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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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comportment, whereas the latter’s entire reason for being lies in the former; rather as,<br />

according to the Shaykh al-‘Alawi, the sufficient reason <strong>of</strong> the rites is the remembrance<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, which contains all rites in an undifferentiated synthesis.<br />

(* “And verily thou art <strong>of</strong> a supereminent nature” (la ‘ala khuluqin ‘azim): that is, <strong>of</strong> a<br />

most l<strong>of</strong>ty character (Sura “The Pen,” 4).) [IFA, The Mystery <strong>of</strong> the Prophetic Substance]<br />

In fact, the term “Sufism” includes the most shallow fanaticism as well as the most<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>ound speculation; now neither one nor the other constitutes total Tasawwuf, which<br />

goes without saying in the case <strong>of</strong> the first attitude, whereas the second is integral<br />

esoterism only on condition that it be accompanied <strong>by</strong> an appropriate method and not<br />

merely <strong>by</strong> pious observances, whose emotional accentuation moreover is scarcely<br />

compatible with the perspective <strong>of</strong> gnosis. Authentic esoterism – let us say it again – is<br />

the way it is founded on total or essential truth, and not merely on partial or formal truth,<br />

and which makes an operative use <strong>of</strong> the intelligence, and not only <strong>of</strong> the will and the<br />

feelings. The totality <strong>of</strong> truth demands the totality <strong>of</strong> man. [SVQ, Human Premises <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Religious Dilemma]<br />

Sufism is “sincerity <strong>of</strong> faith” and this sincerity – which has absolutely nothing in<br />

common with the modern cult <strong>of</strong> sincerity – is, on the level <strong>of</strong> doctrine, nothing other<br />

than an intellectual vision that does not halt halfway but on the contrary draws from the<br />

idea <strong>of</strong> Unity its most rigorous consequences. The final term <strong>of</strong> this is not only the idea <strong>of</strong><br />

the nothingness <strong>of</strong> the world but also that <strong>of</strong> the Supreme Identity and the corresponding<br />

realization: “the unity <strong>of</strong> Reality” (wahdat al-Wujud). [UI, The Path]<br />

In defining Sufism as an ascesis, it is implicitly defined as a succession <strong>of</strong> realizatory and<br />

liberating Stations; and this corresponds perfectly to the specific nature <strong>of</strong> esoterism,<br />

which “transforms” man instead <strong>of</strong> simply saving him; or rather, which saves him in<br />

transforming him, and transforms him in saving him. [SME, Enigma and Message <strong>of</strong><br />

Islamic Esoterism]<br />

Supernatural: It is necessary . . . to be clear as to the meaning <strong>of</strong> the word<br />

“supernatural”: the supernatural can be what is contrary to the laws <strong>of</strong> nature, but it<br />

cannot be contrary to the very principles <strong>of</strong> the Universe; if we term “natural” that which<br />

simply obeys the logic <strong>of</strong> things, with no other restriction, the supernatural is also natural,<br />

but it is so on a scale far vaster than that <strong>of</strong> physical causality, that <strong>of</strong> this lower world.<br />

The supernatural is the “divinely natural” which, irrupting into an eminently contingent<br />

and limited plane <strong>of</strong> the natural, contradicts the laws <strong>of</strong> this plane, not <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

causality proper to the latter, <strong>of</strong> course, but <strong>by</strong> virtue <strong>of</strong> a far less contingent and limited<br />

causality. [FDH, The Sense <strong>of</strong> the Sacred]<br />

Superstition: However restricted the experience <strong>of</strong> modern man may be in things<br />

belonging to the psychic or subtle order, there are still phenomena <strong>of</strong> that kind which are<br />

in no way inaccessible to him in principle, but he treats them from the start as<br />

“superstitions” and hands them over to the occultists.<br />

Acceptance <strong>of</strong> the psychic dimension is in any case part <strong>of</strong> religion: one cannot deny<br />

magic without straying from faith; so far as miracles are concerned, their cause surpasses<br />

the psychic plane, though their effects come <strong>by</strong> way <strong>of</strong> it. In theological language the<br />

term “superstition” tends to be confusing because it expresses two entirely different<br />

ideas, namely, on the one hand a wrong application <strong>of</strong> religious sentiment, and on the<br />

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