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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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And, the world being what it is, one is doubtless not guilty <strong>of</strong> a truism in adding that it is<br />

better to go to heaven artlessly than to go intelligently to hell.<br />

. . . However that may be, there is naïvety everywhere and there always has been, and<br />

man cannot escape from it, unless he can surpass his humanity; in this truth lies the key<br />

and the solution <strong>of</strong> the problem. For what matters is, not the question <strong>of</strong> knowing whether<br />

the dialectic or the demeanour <strong>of</strong> Plato or <strong>of</strong> anyone else are naïve or not, or whether they<br />

are so to a certain extent and no farther (and one would like to know <strong>by</strong> what absolute<br />

standards any such question could be settled), but exclusively the fact that the sage or the<br />

saint has an inward access to concrete Truth; the most unpretentious formulation –<br />

doubtless the most “childish” in some people’s eyes – can be the threshold <strong>of</strong> a<br />

Knowledge as complete and pr<strong>of</strong>ound as knowledge can be.*<br />

If the Bible is naïve, it is an honor to be naïve. If the philosophies that deny the Spirit are<br />

intelligent, there is no such thing as intelligence. A humble belief in a Paradise situated<br />

among the clouds has at least a background <strong>of</strong> inalienable Truth, but it has also and above<br />

all the background <strong>of</strong> a merciful reality in which is no deceit, and that is something<br />

beyond price.<br />

(* “Blessed are the poor in spirit: for theirs is the kingdom <strong>of</strong> heaven” (Matthew 5:3);<br />

“But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these<br />

cometh <strong>of</strong> evil” (Matthew 5:37); “Except ye be converted, and become as little children,<br />

ye shall not enter into the kingdom <strong>of</strong> heaven” (Matthew 18:3); “Blessed are they that<br />

have not seen, and yet have believed” (John 20:29).) [LAW, Reflections on Naïvety]<br />

Naïvety is not stupidity. [THC, Intelligence and Character]<br />

Naturalism (error <strong>of</strong>): The error <strong>of</strong> naturalism is not that it is blind to aesthetic qualities,<br />

certainly, but, in the first place, that it lacks sufficient reason ins<strong>of</strong>ar as it takes itself for<br />

an end in itself, or what amounts to the same thing, ins<strong>of</strong>ar as it attributes glory to the<br />

artist or to the sensible model alone; and second that it violates the rules resulting from<br />

tradition, on the one hand, and from the nature <strong>of</strong> things, on the other. [LT, The Saint and<br />

the Divine Image]<br />

Art, as soon as it is no longer determined, illuminated, and guided <strong>by</strong> spirituality, lies at<br />

the mercy <strong>of</strong> the individual and purely psychic resources <strong>of</strong> the artist, and these resources<br />

must soon run out, if only because <strong>of</strong> the very platitude <strong>of</strong> the naturalistic principle that<br />

calls only for a superficial copying <strong>of</strong> Nature. Reaching the extreme limit <strong>of</strong> its own<br />

platitude, naturalism inevitably engendered the monstrosities <strong>of</strong> surrealism. The latter is<br />

but the decomposing body <strong>of</strong> an art and, in any case, should rather be called<br />

“infrarealism”; it is, properly speaking, the satanic consequence <strong>of</strong> naturalistic<br />

luciferianism. Naturalism, as a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, is clearly luciferian in its wish to imitate the<br />

creations <strong>of</strong> God, not to mention its affirmation <strong>of</strong> the psychic element to the detriment <strong>of</strong><br />

the universal, and above all, <strong>of</strong> the bare fact to the detriment <strong>of</strong> the symbol. [TUR,<br />

Concerning Forms in Art]<br />

Naturalism (in art): Naturalism in art violates tradition because it is unaware that style<br />

is a providential discipline proceeding from a genius at once spiritual and ethnic and<br />

developing according to the laws <strong>of</strong> organic growth in an atmosphere <strong>of</strong> contemplative<br />

piety which is not in the least individualistic or Promethean. It violates the nature <strong>of</strong><br />

things because, in painting, it treats the plane surface as if it were three-dimensional<br />

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