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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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pure and simple, constitute what we may call the “Divine Order.” In the second case –<br />

which alone has been retained <strong>by</strong> dogmatic theology – the “Father” is situated at the same<br />

level <strong>of</strong> ontological reality as the other two hypostases; whence the Trinity “Power,”<br />

“Wisdom,” “Love,” if one may express it thus. True, this ontological and “horizontal”<br />

Trinity does not coincide with the “pure Absolute,” but it is absolute from the point <strong>of</strong><br />

view <strong>of</strong> creatures; thus man, when he prays, should not concern himself with the “degrees<br />

<strong>of</strong> reality” comprised in the principial Order, on pain <strong>of</strong> speaking into the void.<br />

It may be objected that religion has no reason for including the idea <strong>of</strong> “Beyond-Being,”<br />

since its aim is the salvation <strong>of</strong> souls and not metaphysical knowledge, and indeed, as far<br />

as its saving function is concerned, religion can do without the idea in question; but in<br />

another respect, that <strong>of</strong> its claim to absoluteness, it must include it, on pain <strong>of</strong> misleading<br />

– or excluding – certain souls or certain intelligences. One is therefore right in thinking<br />

that the word “Father” expresses all that it is capable <strong>of</strong> expressing, at all levels <strong>of</strong><br />

doctrine and degrees <strong>of</strong> understanding. [THC, “Our Father Who Art in Heaven”]<br />

The question <strong>of</strong> knowing to which “divine level” man must address himself when praying<br />

never ought to arise, for to pray is to speak to God, independently <strong>of</strong> any metaphysical<br />

specification; the man who prays, even if he addresses a celestial personification, should<br />

not concern himself with the ontology <strong>of</strong> the celestial Interlocutor. On the one hand, “the<br />

kingdom <strong>of</strong> God is within you”; and on the other hand, “he that hath seen me hath seen<br />

the Father.” But also, and above all: “Our Father who art in Heaven.” [RHC, Man in the<br />

Face <strong>of</strong> the Sovereign Good]<br />

Fideistic / Dialectical: Fideistic: to believe what one considers one has to believe under<br />

the cover <strong>of</strong> dogmatic data, without asking whether this will convince or “hold water”;<br />

dialectical: to deal with a particular point <strong>by</strong> isolating it and intensifying it, without<br />

asking whether this is suitable in itself, and compatible with what one previously said, or<br />

with other points that are just as valid. [SVQ, Paradoxes <strong>of</strong> an Esoterism]<br />

Fire (<strong>of</strong> hell): Many people today think in such <strong>terms</strong> as these: “either God exists, or He<br />

does not; if He exists and is what people say He is, then He will recognize that we are<br />

good and do not deserve punishment.” This means that they are prepared to believe in His<br />

existence provided He conforms to their own imaginings and recognizes the value they<br />

attribute to themselves. This is to forget on the one hand that we cannot know the<br />

standards <strong>by</strong> which the Absolute judges us, and on the other that the “fire” beyond the<br />

tomb is after all nothing but our own intellect which actualizes itself in opposition to our<br />

falseness; in other words, it is the immanent truth breaking forth into the full light <strong>of</strong> day.<br />

At death man is confronted <strong>by</strong> the unimaginable expanse <strong>of</strong> a reality no longer<br />

fragmentary but total and then <strong>by</strong> the norm <strong>of</strong> what he has pretended to be, since that<br />

norm is part <strong>of</strong> Reality. Man therefore condemns himself; according to the Quran, it is his<br />

members themselves which accuse him; once beyond the realm <strong>of</strong> lies, his violations are<br />

transformed into flames; nature, out <strong>of</strong> balance and falsified, with all its vain assurance<br />

proves to be a shirt <strong>of</strong> Nessus. Man burns not only for his sins; he burns for his majesty as<br />

an image <strong>of</strong> God. It is the preconceived idea <strong>of</strong> setting up the fallen state as a norm and<br />

ignorance as a pledge <strong>of</strong> impunity which the Quran stigmatizes with vehemence – one<br />

might almost say <strong>by</strong> anticipation – <strong>by</strong> confronting the self-assurance <strong>of</strong> its contradictors<br />

with the terrors <strong>of</strong> the end <strong>of</strong> the world . . . The human state, or any other analogous<br />

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