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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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Impiety: By impiety we mean, not the mere fact <strong>of</strong> not believing in God, but the<br />

fundamental tendency not to believe in Him; herein lies the whole difference between the<br />

“accident” and the “substance.” [PM, Prerogatives <strong>of</strong> the Human State]<br />

Infinite: Life <strong>of</strong> the Absolute. [RH, Cosmos]<br />

To say Absolute, is to say Infinite; Infinitude is an intrinsic aspect <strong>of</strong> the Absolute. It is<br />

from this “dimension” <strong>of</strong> Infinitude that the world necessarily springs forth; the world<br />

exists because the Absolute, being such, implies Infinitude. [FDH, The Interplay <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Hypostases]<br />

The Infinite is that which, in the world, appears as modes <strong>of</strong> expanse or <strong>of</strong> extension,<br />

such as space, time, form or diversity, number or multiplicity, matter or substance. In<br />

other words, and to be more precise: there is a conserving mode, and this is space; a<br />

transforming mode, and this is time; a qualitative mode, and this is form, not inasmuch as<br />

it limits, but inasmuch as it implies indefinite diversity; a quantitative mode, and this is<br />

number, not inasmuch as it fixes a given quantity, but inasmuch as it too is indefinite; a<br />

substantial mode, and this is matter, it too being without limit as is shown <strong>by</strong> the starfilled<br />

sky. Each <strong>of</strong> these modes has its prolongation – or more exactly its basis – in the<br />

animic state and beyond, for these modes are the very pillars <strong>of</strong> universal existence.<br />

[FDH, The Interplay <strong>of</strong> the Hypostases]<br />

Infinitude, as we have said, is the radiation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, <strong>of</strong> the Absolute:<br />

a priori it is internal Bliss, if one may say so; in becoming relative a posteriori, it<br />

becomes hypostatic and creative as well as saving Maya; . . . the Absolute as such and its<br />

radiating Shakti – Infinitude. [IFA, Islam and Consciousness <strong>of</strong> the Absolute]<br />

Infinity implies <strong>by</strong> definition the at least symbolical possibility <strong>of</strong> its own negation; hence<br />

the “existentialization” <strong>of</strong> nothingness. “And the more man blasphemes,” Meister Eckhart<br />

says, “the more he praises God”; in puffing itself up with pride in order to deny That<br />

which is, the existentialized nothingness pays homage to Being, the source <strong>of</strong> all<br />

existence. [THC, Concerning an Onto-Cosmological Ambiguity]<br />

Inspiration: Inspiration <strong>by</strong> the Holy Spirit does not mean that It is to replace human<br />

intelligence and free it from all its natural limitations, for that would be Revelation;<br />

inspiration simply means that the Spirit guides man in accordance with the divine<br />

intention and on the basis <strong>of</strong> the capacities <strong>of</strong> the human receptacle. Were this not so,<br />

there would be no theological elaboration, nor any divergences within orthodoxy, and the<br />

first Church Father would have written a theological treatise that would have been<br />

unique, exhaustive, and definitive; there would never have been either a Thomas Aquinas<br />

or a Gregory Palamas. As to the rest, there are men who are inspired <strong>by</strong> the Holy Spirit<br />

because they are saints and inasmuch as they are, whereas there are others who are saints<br />

because they are inspired <strong>by</strong> the Holy Spirit and inasmuch as they are. [FSR, The Human<br />

Margin]<br />

Inspiration / Reflection / Reasoning / Intellection: Inspiration, like revelation, is a<br />

divine dictate, with the difference that in the second case the Spirit dictates a law-giving<br />

and obligatory Message <strong>of</strong> overriding force, whereas in the first case the Message,<br />

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