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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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Exoterism transmits aspects or fragments <strong>of</strong> metaphysical truth – which is nothing other<br />

than the whole truth – whether about God, about the universe or about man. In man it<br />

chiefly envisages the passional and social individual; in the universe it discerns only what<br />

affects that individual; in God it hardly sees anything more than what has to do with the<br />

world, creation, man and his salvation. Consequently – and at the risk <strong>of</strong> repetition, this<br />

must be emphasized – exoterism takes no account either <strong>of</strong> the pure Intellect, which<br />

transcends the human plane and opens out onto the divine, or <strong>of</strong> pre-human and posthuman<br />

cycles, or <strong>of</strong> Beyond-Being which is beyond all relativity and thus also beyond all<br />

distinctions. Such a perspective is comparable to a skylight, which gives the sky a certain<br />

form, round or square perhaps; through this the view <strong>of</strong> the sky is fragmentary, though it<br />

certainly does not prevent the sky from filling the room with light and life. [UI, The Path]<br />

Every exoteric perspective claims, <strong>by</strong> definition, to be the only true and legitimate one.<br />

This is because the exoteric point <strong>of</strong> view, being concerned only with an individual<br />

interest, namely, salvation, has no advantage to gain from knowledge <strong>of</strong> the truth <strong>of</strong> other<br />

religious forms. Being uninterested as to its own deepest truth, it is even less interested in<br />

the truth <strong>of</strong> other religions, or rather it denies this truth, since the idea <strong>of</strong> a plurality <strong>of</strong><br />

religious forms might be prejudicial to the exclusive pursuit <strong>of</strong> individual salvation.<br />

[TUR, The Limitations <strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />

The exoteric point <strong>of</strong> view is fundamentally the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> individual interest<br />

considered in its highest sense, that is to say, extended to cover the whole cycle <strong>of</strong><br />

existence <strong>of</strong> the individual and not limited solely to terrestrial life. [TUR, The Limitations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />

The exoteric claim to the exclusive possession <strong>of</strong> the truth comes up against the<br />

axiomatic objection that there is no such thing in existence as a unique fact, for the<br />

simple reason that it is strictly impossible that such a fact should exist, unicity alone<br />

being unique and no fact being unicity; it is this that is ignored <strong>by</strong> the ideology <strong>of</strong> the<br />

“believers,” which is fundamentally nothing but an intentional and interested confusion<br />

between the formal and the universal. The ideas that are affirmed in one religious form<br />

(as, for example, the idea <strong>of</strong> the Word or <strong>of</strong> the Divine Unity) cannot fail to be affirmed,<br />

in one way <strong>of</strong> another, in all other religious forms; similarly the means <strong>of</strong> grace or <strong>of</strong><br />

spiritual realization at the disposal <strong>of</strong> one priestly order cannot but possess their<br />

equivalent elsewhere; and indeed, the more important and indispensable any particular<br />

means <strong>of</strong> grace may be, the more certain is it that it will be found in all the orthodox<br />

forms in a mode appropriate to the environment in question.<br />

The foregoing can be summed up in the following formula: pure and absolute Truth can<br />

only be found beyond all its possible expressions; these expressions, as such, cannot<br />

claim the attributes <strong>of</strong> this Truth; their relative remoteness from it is expressed <strong>by</strong> their<br />

differentiation and multiplicity, <strong>by</strong> which they are strictly limited. [TUR, The Limitations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Exoterism]<br />

In a certain respect, each religion is in the right versus the others, failing which any<br />

exoterism would be nothing but a snare; but precisely, exoterism is <strong>by</strong> definition unable<br />

<strong>of</strong> being conscious <strong>of</strong> the relationship which, at one and the same time, justifies it and yet<br />

limits it. [TB, Cosmological and Eschatological Viewpoints]<br />

Exoterism / Esoterism: To speak <strong>of</strong> exoterism is to speak also <strong>of</strong> esoterism, and this<br />

means that the statements <strong>of</strong> the former are the symbols <strong>of</strong> the latter. [UI, The Path]<br />

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