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glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis

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horizontal and ambiguous faculty, whereas the intellect – not just intelligence or reason<br />

alone – is <strong>by</strong> definition a vertical and ascending faculty. [FSR, The Human Margin]<br />

Sentimental Doctrine: A doctrine merits the epithet “sentimental,” not because it makes<br />

use <strong>of</strong> a symbolism <strong>of</strong> the feelings or because it reflects incidentally in its form the<br />

sentiments <strong>of</strong> the writer who expounds it, but because its point <strong>of</strong> departure is determined<br />

more <strong>by</strong> feeling than <strong>by</strong> objective reality, which means that the latter is violated <strong>by</strong> the<br />

former. To this definition we must add a reservation in favor <strong>of</strong> the traditional doctrines,<br />

or some <strong>of</strong> them: strictly speaking, a true doctrine could be qualified <strong>by</strong> use <strong>of</strong> the word<br />

“sentimental” when sentiment is introduced into the very substance <strong>of</strong> that doctrine,<br />

while limiting the truth, <strong>by</strong> force <strong>of</strong> circumstance, on account <strong>of</strong> the “subjective” and<br />

affective character <strong>of</strong> sentimentality as such; it is in this sense that Guénon spoke <strong>of</strong> the<br />

presence <strong>of</strong> a sentimental element in the Semitic exoterisms, while pointing out that it is<br />

this element which causes the incompatibilities between dogmas <strong>of</strong> different origins. But<br />

in this case, the term “sentimental” cannot mean that the doctrine itself originates in a<br />

sentimental and therefore human reaction, as happens with pr<strong>of</strong>ane ideologies; on the<br />

contrary, here the marriage between truth and sentiment is a providential and beneficial<br />

concession to certain psychological predispositions, so that the epithet in question is only<br />

applicable on condition that one specifies that it concerns orthodox doctrines. [TM,<br />

Reflections on Ideological Sentimentalism]<br />

Serenity: It is necessary to accept “God’s will” when evil enters into our destiny and<br />

cannot possibly be avoided; indeed, the partially paradoxical nature <strong>of</strong> All-Possibility<br />

requires <strong>of</strong> man an attitude <strong>of</strong> conformity to this situation, namely the quality <strong>of</strong> serenity,<br />

<strong>of</strong> which the sky above us is the visible sign. Serenity is to keep oneself so to speak<br />

above the clouds, in the calm and coolness <strong>of</strong> emptiness and far from all the dissonances<br />

<strong>of</strong> this lower world; it is never to allow the soul to immerse itself in impasses <strong>of</strong><br />

disturbances, bitterness, or secret revolt, for it is necessary to beware <strong>of</strong> implicitly<br />

accusing Being when accusing some phenomenon. We do not say that one should not<br />

accuse evil in all justice, we say that one should not accuse it with an attitude <strong>of</strong> despair,<br />

losing sight <strong>of</strong> the everywhere-present Sovereign Good and, in another respect, <strong>of</strong> the<br />

imperatives <strong>of</strong> universal equilibrium; the world is what it must be.<br />

Serenity is resignation, at once intellectual and moral, to the nature <strong>of</strong> things: it is<br />

patience in relation to All-Possibility ins<strong>of</strong>ar as the latter requires, <strong>by</strong> its very<br />

limitlessness, the existence <strong>of</strong> negative possibilities, those that deny Being and the<br />

qualities manifesting It, as we have noted above. We would also say, in order to provide<br />

one more key, that serenity consists in resigning oneself to that destiny, at once unique<br />

and permanent, which is the present moment: to this itinerant “now” that no one can<br />

avoid and that in its substance pertains to the Eternal. The man who is conscious <strong>of</strong> the<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> pure Being willingly remains in the moment that Heaven has assigned him; he<br />

is not feverishly straining towards the future nor lovingly or sadly bent over the past. The<br />

pure present is the moment <strong>of</strong> the Absolute: it is now – neither yesterday nor tomorrow –<br />

that we stand before God.<br />

. . . Serenity is the quasi-unconditional moral victory either over the natural shadows, or<br />

over the absurd dissonances <strong>of</strong> the world and <strong>of</strong> life; in the case <strong>of</strong> encounters with evil –<br />

and we owe it to God and to ourselves to remain in Peace – we may use the following<br />

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