glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Charity means to lose oneself. [SPHF, The Spiritual Virtues]<br />
The word “charity” signifies goodness that makes itself known, goodness in action.<br />
Theologically, <strong>by</strong> charity is meant the love <strong>of</strong> God and neighbor; in ordinary language,<br />
the word charity, considered in isolation, means beneficial action in relation to those who<br />
need it; but in certain contexts, this word also means: to be considerate <strong>of</strong> others’<br />
feelings. Thus it is commonly said: “Out <strong>of</strong> charity, do not tell him that, it could make<br />
him sad,” or: “Be good enough to please him in this way”; all <strong>of</strong> which has nothing to do<br />
with caring for the sick or with giving alms. [PM, Remarks on Charity]<br />
Charity is to freely, and really, help those who need and deserve it. [PM, Remarks on<br />
Charity]<br />
Charity starts from the truth that my neighbor is not other than myself, since he is<br />
endowed with an ego; that in the sight <strong>of</strong> God he is neither more nor less ‘I’ than I am<br />
myself; that what is given to ‘another’ is given to ‘myself’; that my neighbor is also made<br />
in the image <strong>of</strong> God; that he carries within him the potentiality <strong>of</strong> the Divine presence and<br />
that this potentiality must be revered in him; and that the good which is done to our<br />
neighbor purifies us from egoistic illusion and virtually frees us from it when it is done<br />
for God’s sake. [SPHF, Thought and Civilization]<br />
The supreme Law is the perfect love <strong>of</strong> God – a love that must engage our whole being,<br />
as the Scripture says – and the second Law, that <strong>of</strong> love <strong>of</strong> the neighbor, is “like unto” the<br />
first. Now “like unto” does not mean “equivalent to”, and still less “superior to”, but “<strong>of</strong><br />
the same spirit”; Christ means that the love <strong>of</strong> God manifests itself extrinsically <strong>by</strong> love<br />
<strong>of</strong> the neighbor, wherever there is a neighbor; that is to say that we cannot love God<br />
while hating our fellow-creatures. In conformity with our full human nature, love <strong>of</strong> the<br />
neighbor is nothing without the love <strong>of</strong> God, the one draws all its content from the other<br />
and has no meaning without it; it is true that to love the creature is also a way <strong>of</strong> loving<br />
the Creator, but on the express condition that its foundation be the direct love <strong>of</strong> God,<br />
otherwise the second Law would not be the second but the first. It is not said that the first<br />
law is “like unto” or “equal to” the second, but that the second is equal to the first, and<br />
this signifies that the love <strong>of</strong> God is the necessary foundation and conditio sine qua non<br />
<strong>of</strong> all other charity. [LAW, The Ancient Worlds in Perspective]<br />
Charity (essence): Most <strong>of</strong> our contemporaries seem to forget that in true charity God is<br />
“served first,” as Joan <strong>of</strong> Arc <strong>used</strong> to say: in other words they forget that charity is, in<br />
essence, to love God more than ourselves, to love our neighbor as ourselves, thus to love<br />
ourselves, but less than God; not to love our neighbor more than ourselves, and not to feel<br />
ourselves obliged to give him what, in our opinion, we would not deserve if we were in<br />
his place. Love <strong>of</strong> God possesses an element <strong>of</strong> the absolute deriving from the divine<br />
Absoluteness, but love for the neighbor – and love for ourselves – although recalling the<br />
relationship between man and God, has a relative character deriving from human<br />
relativity; the relationship remains similar thanks to the analogy, but the mode changes<br />
with the object. [SW, Complexity <strong>of</strong> the Concept <strong>of</strong> Charity]<br />
Charity (first act <strong>of</strong>): The first act <strong>of</strong> charity is to rid the soul <strong>of</strong> illusions and passions<br />
and thus rid the world <strong>of</strong> a maleficent being; it is to make a void so that God may fill it<br />
and, <strong>by</strong> this fullness, give Himself. A saint is a void open for the passage <strong>of</strong> God. [SW,<br />
Complexity <strong>of</strong> the Concept <strong>of</strong> Charity]<br />
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