glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
glossary of terms used by frithjof schuon - Sophia Perennis
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Outward / Inward: For the Intellect or for the spiritual act conforming to it, there is no<br />
difference between the outward and the inward: the outward is also within, since the soul<br />
is everywhere the soul, on the macrocosmic scale as well as in the microcosm, while the<br />
inward for its part has an aspect <strong>of</strong> outwardness since phenomena are everywhere<br />
phenomena, within us and around us. In practice and “alchemically,” it is thus impossible<br />
to speak <strong>of</strong> the world and <strong>of</strong> life without at the same time taking account <strong>of</strong> the soul and<br />
the flux <strong>of</strong> thought. The world is the soul and the soul is the world. From this it follows,<br />
and herein lies the whole interest <strong>of</strong> a distinction that might seem to be tautological, that<br />
in acting on the inward we act upon the outward: we hold both the world and our life<br />
within our soul. However, when we speak about the “world,” the question <strong>of</strong> knowing<br />
whether we are thinking <strong>of</strong> the outward or the inward does not arise, because outward<br />
things come before what is within; our earthly environment existed before we were born,<br />
and a tree exists prior to our looking at it. The world is always a priori the realm <strong>of</strong><br />
existence surrounding us; it is never, unless expressly specified, our inward cosmos only.<br />
[LT, Man and Certainty]<br />
Pantheism: (To believe that) God is all that exists, no more no less [THC, Degrees and<br />
Scope <strong>of</strong> Theism]<br />
In reality, pantheism consists in the admission <strong>of</strong> a continuity between the Infinite and the<br />
finite; but this continuity can only be conceived if it is first admitted that there is a<br />
substantial identity between the ontological Principle – which is in question in all forms<br />
<strong>of</strong> theism – and the manifested order, a conception that presupposes a substantial, and<br />
therefore false, idea <strong>of</strong> Being, or the confusing <strong>of</strong> the essential identity <strong>of</strong> manifestation<br />
and Being with a substantial identity. Pantheism is this and nothing else. [TUR,<br />
Transcendence and Universality <strong>of</strong> Esoterism]<br />
Paradise: Paradise, precisely, is above all a dimension which unites us to God . . .<br />
Paradise is a reflection <strong>of</strong> God and not a veil which conceals Him. [CI, Paradise as<br />
Theophany]<br />
Passion / Pride: In the fallen nature <strong>of</strong> man there is a double infirmity and, spiritually<br />
speaking, a double obstacle: on the one hand passion, which draws man outside himself<br />
while at the same time compressing him, and on the other hand pride, which shuts man<br />
within himself, while at the same time dispersing him. Passion reveals itself <strong>by</strong><br />
attachment, and pride <strong>by</strong> ambition; even if the latter were spiritual, it still would be<br />
worldly, unless one were to give the word ambition – as is sometimes done – a<br />
transposed and neutral meaning. In an analogous way, if one understands <strong>by</strong> the word<br />
passion a force in itself neutral and <strong>of</strong> potential value one can evidently speak <strong>of</strong> holy<br />
passions, or passions sanctified <strong>by</strong> their object; but it is obviously not this conversion <strong>of</strong> a<br />
natural energy that is in question when we speak here <strong>of</strong> infirmities or obstacles. In this<br />
connection it must be pointed out that pride does not admit <strong>of</strong> such a conversion; it can<br />
only be destroyed or dissolved – the first term indicating a privative or penitential ascesis<br />
and the second an alchemy <strong>of</strong> love able to “melt the heart” – depending upon the degrees<br />
or modes <strong>of</strong> hardness. It is true that one can sometimes speak <strong>of</strong> “legitimate pride,” but<br />
this is situated on an in<strong>of</strong>fensive plane having nothing to do with vice or sin.<br />
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