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S.8. OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND NON‐RECURRING ITEMS<br />

177<br />

New Services: Historical Combined Financial Statements and Notes<br />

December, 31, 2009<br />

Operating profit before tax and non‐recurring items corresponds to the results of operations of the Group's businesses less the<br />

related financing cost. Net financial expense represents an integral part of combined operating profit before tax and non‐<br />

recurring items.<br />

S.9. NON‐RECURRING INCOME AND EXPENSES<br />

Non‐recurring income and expenses include:<br />

- Restructuring costs, corresponding to all the costs incurred in connection with restructuring operations.<br />

- Impairment losses and provisions recorded in accordance with IAS 36 – Impairment of Assets.<br />

- Gains and losses on disposals of fixed assets, non‐operating provision movements and other non‐operating gains and<br />

losses.<br />

The transactions concerned are not directly related to the management of continuing operations.<br />

S.10. OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE TAX<br />

Operating profit before tax corresponds to profit after income and expenses that are unusual in terms of their amount and<br />

frequency that do not relate directly to the Group's ordinary activities.<br />

S.11. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS<br />

The statement of cash flows is presented on the same basis as the management reporting schedules used internally to manage<br />

the business. It shows cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities.<br />

Cash flows from operating activities include:<br />

- Funds from ordinary activities, before non‐recurring items and after changes in deferred taxes and gains and losses on<br />

disposals of assets.<br />

- Cash received and paid on non‐recurring transactions.<br />

- Changes in working capital.<br />

Cash flows from investing activities comprise:<br />

- Recurring expenditure to maintain in a good state of repair operating assets held at January 1 of each year;<br />

- Development expenditure, including the fixed assets and working capital of newly combined subsidiaries and additions to<br />

fixed assets of existing subsidiaries.<br />

- Proceeds from disposals of assets.<br />

Cash flows from financing activities include:<br />

- Changes in equity.<br />

- Changes in debt.<br />

- Dividend payments.<br />

T. Earnings per share<br />

The average number of shares used to calculate earnings per share for the three years presented corresponds to the number of<br />

shares resulting from applying the one‐for‐one exchange ratio to the number of Accor SA shares outstanding at December 31,<br />

2009.<br />

Diluted earnings per share is the same as earnings per share as no dilutive instruments have been issued by New Services.

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