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Development of performance products<br />

The Group faces different risks with respect to performance products than with respect to its<br />

employee and public benefits products. In general, no income tax or social security tax exemption<br />

applies to performance products. When the Group introduces a new Performance product for which<br />

no established market exists, the Group will be exposed to the risks of an emerging product market.<br />

In addition, the Group might not be able to develop new revenue sources, such as fees and<br />

commissions for related services, strategy conception or the management of incentives and rewards<br />

programs for its customers.<br />

External growth strategy<br />

The Group’s strategy depends partly on external growth, especially through acquisitions.<br />

However, the Group may not be able to identify promising acquisition targets or may fail to conduct<br />

acquisitions at the right time or under favorable conditions.<br />

Moreover, in order to receive the approval of the competition authorities for its acquisitions<br />

in certain countries, New Services may be required to accept conditions, such as the divestment of<br />

certain assets or business segments.<br />

The main risks attached to growth by acquisition are as follows: (i) the business plan<br />

assumptions underlying the Group’s valuations may not be appropriate, especially those relating to<br />

synergies and consumer demand; (ii) the Group may not be able to successfully integrate the acquired<br />

companies, their technologies, their product ranges and/or their employees; (iii) the Group may be<br />

unable to hold on to key staff and customers of the acquired company and (iv) the Group may need to<br />

increase its level of debt to finance these acquisitions. As a result, the Group may not realize the<br />

expected returns on future or current acquisitions in the projected timeframe or at expected levels.<br />

Intangible assets<br />

3.2.3 Risks arising from the Group’s structure<br />

The Group conducts annual impairment tests on goodwill and other intangible assets. As of<br />

December 31, 2009, net intangible assets on the Group’s pro forma balance sheet totaled €99 million<br />

and goodwill amounted to €557 million. The Group believes its 2009 pro forma financial statements<br />

fairly and accurately reflect its assets and its financial condition. However, the Group cannot rule out<br />

that future events that are, by definition, unpredictable and could cause the Group to write‐down<br />

certain of these intangible assets, will not occur. Due to the value of the intangible assets on its<br />

balance sheet, significant write‐downs could have a negative effect on the Group’s financial position<br />

and results of operations for the fiscal year in which such expenses are recognized.<br />

Tax risks<br />

As a global company, the Group is subject to tax legislation in a large number of countries,<br />

and it conducts its business under a variety of regulatory regimes. Because tax regulations in the<br />

countries where the Group does business are sometimes unclear or imprecise, it must base decisions<br />

related to its organizational structure, conduct of business and tax status on its interpretation of local<br />

tax regulations, with no guarantee that such interpretations will not be called into question by the<br />

local tax authorities. Although the Group is not subject to any tax audits as of the date of this<br />

prospectus that would challenge its interpretation of these regulations, the Group cannot guarantee<br />

that the tax authorities will not challenge these interpretations in the future.<br />

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