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.2. Equity<br />

247<br />

New Services: Pro forma Financial Statements and Notes<br />

December, 31, 2009<br />

In the pro forma financial statements, equity represents a negative amount of €1,137 million at December 31, 2008 and €1,187<br />

million at December 31, 2009. This is due to the recognition of assets contributed or sold by the Accor Group in Contribution‐<br />

Demerger transactions at their historical cost.<br />

None of the legal restructuring operations, whether consisting of asset contributions or sales by Hotels entities to New Services<br />

Holding, qualify as business combinations under IFRS 3 because, whatever the legal method used to create the New Services<br />

group, the transactions will not change the scope of the New Services group as defined in the combined financial statements.<br />

Consequently, the contributions are analyzed as an internal restructuring of the New Services Holding entity without any effect<br />

on the New Services group’s consolidated financial statements, to the extent that all the contributed entities were already<br />

included in the scope of the combined financial statements. Similarly, the legal sale transactions between the Hotels and New<br />

Services entities do not constitute acquisitions by New Services entities, because all of the sold entities were included in the<br />

scope of the New Services combined financial statements prior to the legal sale transactions.<br />

However, in the New Services group’s accounts, the sales lead to an outflow of cash to the shareholder, Accor, without any<br />

benefit being received in return. The cash outflow should therefore be recognized when it occurs as a distribution of reserves by<br />

New Services, giving rise to a reduction in equity.

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