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Note 9. Non‐recurring income and expenses<br />

Non‐recurring income and expenses can be analyzed as follows:<br />

(in € millions)<br />

New Services: Pro forma Financial Statements and Notes<br />

December, 31, 2009<br />

2007 2008 2009<br />

Movements on restructuring costs (9) 3 (1)<br />

Restructuring costs (7) (7) (14)<br />

Restructuring costs (16) (4) (15)<br />

Impairment of goodwill (12) (2) (120)<br />

Impairment of intangible assets - - (18)<br />

Total impairment losses (12) (2) (138)<br />

Provision movements (1) 1 (41)<br />

Non-recurring gains and losses, net 3 (10) (17)<br />

Other non-recurring income and expenses, net 2 (9) (58)<br />

Total non-recurring income and expense, net (26) (15) (211)<br />

Note 9.1. Restructuring costs<br />

Restructuring costs in 2007, 2008 and 2009 correspond mainly to Group reorganization costs, including the cost of the voluntary<br />

separation program announced in June 2009.<br />

Note 9.2. Impairment losses<br />

The main assets for which impairment losses were recognized in 2007, 2008 and 2009 were as follows:<br />

- in 2007, impairment losses resulted mainly from reviews of the value of the business in Argentina (€10 million);<br />

- in 2008, impairment losses resulted mainly from reviews of the recoverable amount of contractual customer<br />

relationships in Brazil.<br />

- In 2009, impairment losses resulted mainly from reviews of the recoverable amount of goodwill and intangible assets<br />

related to Kadéos (impairment losses of €83 million and €17 million respectively) and a business in the United States (€ 16<br />

million).<br />

Note 9.3. Other non‐recurring income and expenses<br />

Other non‐recurring income and expenses were as follows:<br />

- In 2007, losses on sales of shares.<br />

- In 2008, mainly an €8.5 million provision for moving costs in France.<br />

- In 2009: a €32 million loss arising from the devaluation of the bolivar fuerte and impairment losses on receivables and<br />

exchange losses for a total of €19 million.<br />

285

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