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2.6.2.3 Net cash from (used in) investing activities<br />

The amount of net cash used in investing activities rose from €45 million in 2008 to €54<br />

million in 2009.<br />

2009.<br />

Recurring investments remained low, rising slightly from €24 million in 2008 to €30 million in<br />

Development investments increased from €23 million in 2008 to €41 million in 2009,<br />

principally due to the acquisition of Exit in the Czech Republic and purchases of minority interests.<br />

Net cash used in investing activities amounted to €135 million in 2007, which included €125<br />

million of development investments, which principally consisted of the acquisitions described in note<br />

2 to the pro forma financial statements included in section 10.2.1 of this prospectus.<br />

In 2009, the Group’s disposals totaled €17 million in 2009, an increase compared to €2<br />

million in 2008. The main disposal in 2009 was the sale of 33.33% of Prepay Solutions’ shares to<br />

MasterCard in February.<br />

2.6.2.4 Net cash from (used in) financing activities<br />

The Group used €35 million in financing activities in 2009, down from €137 million in 2008.<br />

The €137 million in net cash used in financing activities in 2008 results from the centralized cash<br />

management of the Accor group and is related to the fluctuations in intra‐group current accounts.<br />

The €35 million in net cash used in financing activities in 2009 results from intra‐group financing<br />

transactions that will not continue once New Services will be an independent company. The<br />

difference between 2008 and 2009 reflects transactions between New Services and the Accor group’s<br />

hotel business and is not, therefore, indicative of future trends.<br />

Dividends paid by New Services to the Hotels business and, principally, Accor (pursuant to<br />

Accor’s dividend policy, which require subsidiaries to pay approximately 90% of net income before<br />

interest expenses) declined from €175 million in 2008 to €165 million in 2009. These dividend levels<br />

are, however, not representative of New Services’ future dividend policy (see section 7.3.2 of this<br />

prospectus for a description of the dividend policy the Group intends to adopt following the<br />

Transaction).<br />

2.6.3 Funds from operations<br />

The Group’s funds from operations rose by 13.2% at constant scope of consolidation and<br />

exchange rates to €184 million in 2009, but reported funds from operations declined by 15.2% as a<br />

result of the negative impact of exchange rates, in particular the devaluation of the Venezuelan<br />

bolivar fuerte.<br />

Growth in funds from operations at constant scope of consolidation and exchange rates is a<br />

key indicator for the Group. It is calculated as follows:<br />

(in millions of euros) 2007 2008 2009<br />

EBITDA 345 396 363<br />

Net financial expense (92) (87) (104)<br />

Income tax expense (78) (83) (77)<br />

Elimination of non‐cash revenue and expenses included in<br />

EBITDA 2 9 3<br />

Elimination of provision movements included in net financial<br />

expense, income tax expense and non‐recurring taxes (11) (18) (1)<br />

Funds from operations 166 217 184<br />

(%)<br />

Reported growth in funds from operations N/A 30.7% (15.2%)<br />

Growth in funds from operations at constant scope of<br />

consolidation and exchange rates N/A 23.7% 13.2%<br />

66

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