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2.6.4 Working capital requirements<br />

The Group’s working capital requirements are structurally negative. At the end of 2009,<br />

negative working capital requirements were €2,032 million, €56 million more than at the end of 2008<br />

(€1,976 million). After the deduction of reserve funds, negative working capital requirements were<br />

€1,467 million at the end of 2009, compared with €1,535 million at the end of 2008.<br />

The following table presents the components of the Group’s working capital requirements<br />

before and after deduction of reserve funds.<br />

(in millions of euros) 2007 2008 2009<br />

Inventory 10 11 13<br />

Trade receivables 1,095 846 894<br />

Other receivables and accruals 159 242 248<br />

Working capital items ‐ assets 1,264 1,099 1,155<br />

Trade payables 92 196 140<br />

Other payables 177 292 164<br />

Prepaid services vouchers in circulation 2,895 2,587 2,883<br />

Working capital items ‐ liabilities 3,164 3,075 3,187<br />

Float (absolute value of negative working capital<br />

requirements) 1,900 1,976 2,032<br />

Reserve funds 392 441 565<br />

Float after reserve funds 1,508 1,535 1,467<br />

The Group’s float was equivalent to 8.6 weeks of issue volume at the end of 2007, 8.1 at the<br />

end of 2008 and 8.5 at the end of 2009 (12.0 in Europe and 3.9 in Latin America and the Caribbean).<br />

At December 31, 2009, activities in Europe accounted for 78% of the float, Latin America and<br />

the Caribbean 19% and the rest of the world 3%.<br />

2.6.5 Cash management<br />

The Group’s cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaled €1,224 million at<br />

December 31, 2008 and €1,263 million at December 31, 2009 (€1,222 million in marketable securities<br />

and €41 million of cash and cash equivalents).<br />

These figures do not include reserve funds, which amounted to €441 million at the end of<br />

2008 and €565 million at the end of 2009. In accordance with French and Romanian regulations,<br />

these reserve funds are required to be invested in low‐risk, highly liquid instruments. All interest on<br />

such investments belongs to New Services. The Group’s policy is to invest the remainder of its cash in<br />

similar types of instruments.<br />

New Services plans to continue to pursue a prudent investment strategy designed to allow<br />

the Group to redeem all vouchers presented by affiliated merchants. At December 31, 2009, of the<br />

€1,222 million of marketable securities, €1,096 million was invested in money‐market instruments<br />

and €121 million was invested in bonds and other marketable securities intended to be held to<br />

maturity. The remainder was invested in mutual funds maturing in less than three months and other<br />

monetary instruments.<br />

Cash management is centralized at the Company level. The Group’s local subsidiaries are<br />

financially independent from one another.<br />

The Company’s treasury policy is to invest in local currency with the highest‐rated Tier 1<br />

institutions in the country concerned and invest mainly in monetary instruments, with a diverse range<br />

of institutions.<br />

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