ComputerAided_Design_Engineering_amp_Manufactur.pdf

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TABLE 5.2 Data Structure for Representing Internal Features Feature Code 1 2 3 4 Other Parameters 5 6 Bore 20 Xb Yb Xe Ye Taper 21 Xb Yb Xe Ye Face 22 Xb Yb Xe Ye Arc 23 Xb Yb Xe Ye R D Fillet 24 Xb Yb Xe Ye R D Chamfer 25 Xb Yb Xe Ye Groove 26 Xb Yb Xe Ye Depth Form Thread 27 Xb Yb Xe Ye Pitch Type Xe,Ye: end point; Xb,Yb: start point; R: radius; D: direction (CW/CCW); Type: type of thread/knurl. It should be noted that in rotational parts, many of the tolerances are controled with respect to the axis of the part. There will be no special need to model the axis as it is implied. The resultant data structure for storing the feature information (geometrical � intrafeature data) is shown in Appendix A. Interfeature tolerances control a feature in relation to another feature. These relational tolerances, as the name specifies, relate two or more features through a tolerance. Of the related features, one feature can be named as the reference feature (REF) and the other as the toleranced feature (TOF). REF and TOF are related by a type of tolerance (relation, REL). The relationship can be denoted by a quantity (QNT). The quantity QNT may be specified by two values (denoting upper and lower bounds) for some tolerances. Thus, the set of completely describes any type of tolerance which relates more than one feature. It is important to note here that TOF and REF can be a set of primitive features—an important observation as it forms the basis for evolving the structures to represent the interfeature data. For rotational components, runout and concentricity are considered. Length-wise tolerances are also included in this category. To represent these tolerances, primitive features are to be maintained along with the form features. The data structure for representing the set (TOF, REF, REL, QNT) evolves based on these considerations. Turbo-Model: Implementation (TOF) Which is the feature to be toleranced? (REF) To which feature is TOF related? (REL) How are these (TOF and REF) related? (QNT) How much is the relation? The objective of the Turbo-Model is to provide a simple, user-friendly environment in which a rotational component can be interactively modeled in terms of features and their technological attributes so as to provide the necessary inputs to the CAPP system (GIFTS). The system-user interaction is designed to facilitate easy navigation of the user through the system. Many facilities such as hierarchical menus, icons, mouse interface, help, prompts, etc. are employed in the system. Modeling Part Data The system supports an exhaustive set of commands and external utilities to carry out various activities involved in the modeling process.
FIGURE 5.16 Classification of the technological data.
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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN, ENGINEERING,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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Editor Cornelius T. Leondes, B.S.,
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Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapt
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the implementation of the IPD syste
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In our IPD system implementations,
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2. Specification of analysis-specif
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FIGURE 1.2 base or the design insta
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FIGURE 1.4 System architecture of t
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of a beam is considered for FEA. Th
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FIGURE 1.7 through the control expe
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2. machining facility (e.g., gang m
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from the FBDS. The user also specif
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Depending on the type of feature to
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TABLE 1.6 Tolerance synthesis is de
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FIGURE 1.12 Display of the NC tool
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component geometric entities and va
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FIGURE 1.14 The system architecture
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TABLE 1.10 User Input for the Toler
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TABLE 1.11 Tolerance Specifications
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7. Z. Young and I. R. Groose. A rul
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FIGURE 2.1 Tool paths generated for
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FIGURE 2.2 sented by instances of f
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TABLE 2.1 A CAD-Generated Hole Conf
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FIGURE 2.6 mounted on the rotary ta
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FIGURE 2.8 fixture for the machinin
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FIGURE 2.10 or best-fit, or the cur
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FIGURE 2.11 Linear approximation of
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FIGURE 2.13 Circular approximation
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FIGURE 2.14(b) Circular approximati
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FIGURE 2.16 Types of biarcs. FIGURE
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FIGURE 2.18 Approximation of scanne
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FIGURE 2.20 A touch trigger probe c
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TABLE 2.4 Substitute Elements in CM
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FIGURE 2.21 CMM planning requiremen
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Product Model Representation for Co
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© 2001 by CRC Press LLC TABLE 2.5
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TABLE 2.7 Partial Listing of Dimens
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24. Makinouchi, S., Okamoto, M., an
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Bijan Shirinzadeh Monash University
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FIGURE 3.1 Trends in flexible manuf
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FIGURE 3.3 and constrain different
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Other Fixturing Techniques There ar
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FIGURE 3.6 contact point. The geome
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FIGURE 3.8 The vertical support fix
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and moments about the contact point
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een identified, the normals are use
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one of choosing the variables: such
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Fixture Module Location An importan
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FIGURE 3.15 Illustration of functio
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FIGURE 3.18 Minimum separation test
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direction) the face, respectively.
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FIGURE 3.21 Software structure for
Page 107 and 108: 3.8 Conclusion A reconfigurable fix
Page 109 and 110: Heui Jae Pahk Seoul National Univer
Page 111 and 112: FIGURE 4.1(b) Conceptual framework
Page 113 and 114: 4.3 Measurement Points Sampling and
Page 115 and 116: Surface S2 Measurement Path FIGURE
Page 117 and 118: FIGURE 4.4 Rough phase alignment ba
Page 119 and 120: deviation between the nominal CAD d
Page 121 and 122: FIGURE 4.6(a) Sum of squares distan
Page 123 and 124: FIGURE 4.7(c) Trailing edge. (c) th
Page 125 and 126: FIGURE 4.8(a) Profile tolerance of
Page 127 and 128: The calculated minimum form error i
Page 129 and 130: FIGURE 4.11(a) A typical mold havin
Page 131 and 132: FIGURE 4.11(d) Inspection results f
Page 133 and 134: FIGURE 4.12(c) Maximum deviation (p
Page 135 and 136: 5.1 Introduction Developments in th
Page 137 and 138: process plan for a part (Figure 5.3
Page 139 and 140: FIGURE 5.5 leading to the developme
Page 141 and 142: the previously stored process plan
Page 143 and 144: FIGURE 5.7 Techniques of defining a
Page 145 and 146: Feature Recognition and Extraction
Page 147 and 148: in relation to another feature (e.g
Page 149 and 150: FIGURE 5.9 Framework for building a
Page 151 and 152: FIGURE 5.10 Process plan content.
Page 153 and 154: FIGURE 5.12 Schematic sketch of the
Page 155 and 156: Several techniques of defining a fe
Page 157: TABLE 5.1 Data Structure for Repres
Page 161 and 162: system to ensure that the part bein
Page 163 and 164: FIGURE 5.19 Graphical model of the
Page 165 and 166: TABLE 5.4 Data Structure for Repres
Page 167 and 168: FIGURE 5.20 Mapping between machini
Page 169 and 170: algorithms. (Some details of the pr
Page 171 and 172: FIGURE 5.24 An example rotational p
Page 173 and 174: FIGURE 5.26 Down_face-turn-up_face
Page 175 and 176: FIGURE 5.27 Procedure for machine t
Page 177 and 178: FIGURE 5.28 Determining the number
Page 179 and 180: DL is needed to be set only if the
Page 181 and 182: FIGURE 5.31 Operation sequencing co
Page 183 and 184: Cutting Tool Selection Selection of
Page 185 and 186: 1. A tool is searched for in the da
Page 187 and 188: FIGURE 5.32 Inputs to optimization
Page 189 and 190: When these values are substituted,
Page 191 and 192: Usually, maximum and minimum speed
Page 193 and 194: FIGURE 5.33 Solution methodology.
Page 195 and 196: TABLE 5.6 Process Plan Internal Rep
Page 197 and 198: In a strict theoretical perspective
Page 199 and 200: 18. Domazet, D. S. and Lu, S. C. Y,
Page 201 and 202: 63. Prasad, A. V. S. R. K., Rao, P.
Page 203 and 204: CAD systems. The sample consists of
Page 205 and 206: learn to master the new system. An
Page 207 and 208: Although researchers appear to agre
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Link and Zmud28 found that organic
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Informal Training Informal CAD trai
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informal training programs, felt th
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6. C. A. Beatty, Tall Tales and Rea
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A.Y.C. Nee National University of S
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FIGURE 7.1 Planning, design, and ma
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A metal stamping can have the follo
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FIGURE 7.3 Strips used to notch out
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A Skeletal Approach for the Recogni
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These findings can be used to devel
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Semi-Direct Piloting In cases where
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a larger value, the die operations
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FIGURE 7.9 Symbolic relationship be
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FIGURE 7.11 The shape of the envelo
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TABLE 7.1 Schema for the Generation
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strong reasons to support a move to
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FIGURE 7.16 3-D CAD model of a part
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References Cheok, B.T. et al. (1994
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include the once forbidden generati
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A temporal matrix (T-Matrix) is pro
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FIGURE 8.1 A basic process. (From R
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FIGURE 8.4(a) Generate a new IG usi
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Note if the pair of nodes are both
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TABLE 8.1 Summary of the Rules Cond
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The correctness of these rules is e
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needs to show that after each full
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ule is violated, a warning should b
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Π1 Π3 Π4 FIGURE 8.8(a) After add
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
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A ik � ‘U’ and is in a cycle
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FIGURE 8.12(a) Add [p2 t7 p7 t8 p4]
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FIGURE 8.12(c) Add a token to p8 vi
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FIGURE 8.12(e) Add [p8 t9 p14 t10 p
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FIGURE 8.13 An example of rule TT.0
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FIGURE 8.14 A GPN model of a machin
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FIGURE 8.15(b) The first exclusive
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FIGURE 8.15(d) The last exclusive T
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FIGURE 8.15(f) After entering the a
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FIGURE 8.15(h) Completion of Compon
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FIGURE 8.15(j) Two PP-generations:
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FIGURE 8.15(l) The last exclusive T
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t1 t5 p1 p5 t6 (a) t2 t3 t4 2 2 p2
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FIGURE 8.17 An example of partial f
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Theorem 10: If pi → pk in a synth
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Note that control transitions are o
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t j than the lower at , it indicate
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• Programming logic and VLSI arra
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7. Chao, D. Y. and D. T. Wang, Appl
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53. Villaroel, J. L., J. Martinez,
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q u : the numerator of the least ra
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geometric modeling, engineering ana
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In dimension driven or parametric d
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FIGURE 9.3 configuration of bodies
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FIGURE 9.6 FIGURE 9.7 Geometric Int
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FIGURE 9.8 Intersection of degrees
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will introduce a way to propagate p
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Completeness of Dimensions Complete
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FIGURE 9.12 3-D constraints. © 200
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The distance constraint from pt �
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therefore: Now merge the lists and
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Quantity analysis methods have the
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y a revolute joint. By selecting al
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