ComputerAided_Design_Engineering_amp_Manufactur.pdf

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FIGURE 7.10 Generic hierarchy of die components. (From Cheok, B.T. et al. 1994. With permission.) • If the punch is UNCLASSIFIED, then a STRAIGHT mount is used. • If the punch is CLASSIFIED and the ENVELOPE_TYPE is CIRCULAR, then a BLOCK mount is used. • If the punch is CLASSIFIED and the ENVELOPE_TYPE is RECTANGULAR, then a SHOULDER mount is used.
FIGURE 7.11 The shape of the envelope depends on the aspect ratio of the punch shape. If the aspect ratio is near the value 1, a circular envelope area is used. The envelope areas are used to stage the die operations. The relationship among the punch shape, envelope type, and mount type is illustrated in Figure 7.12. Bending Punches To simplify the problem of generating the bending punches, the bending operations required to form a feature can be classified into any of the four predefined bending configurations shown in Figure 7.13. The dimensions of the various components can be derived from the various empirical formulas provided in die design textbooks. These dimensions can also be used to derive the envelope area to represent the spatial requirement to support the bending operation during strip development. Punch Plates Relationships between component abstraction and product hierarchy. Stamping punches and bending punches are components and subassemblies whose descriptions are directly dependent on the product features and the strip layout. Punch plates, die blocks, and strippers are some of the components whose descriptions can be deduced by reasoning about their geometrical and topological relationship with reference to the tools that they support. For example, the schema used to generate the description of a punch plate is given in Table 7.1. 7.11 Rules for the Placement of Locators and Fasteners The various components of a die assembly are held together by fastening screws and placed in position by dowels. Screws and dowels must be placed such that they can effectively serve their intended purposes without interfering with the actual stamping tools and affecting the strength of the die. In other words,
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COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN, ENGINEERING,
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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Editor Cornelius T. Leondes, B.S.,
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Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapt
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the implementation of the IPD syste
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In our IPD system implementations,
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2. Specification of analysis-specif
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FIGURE 1.2 base or the design insta
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FIGURE 1.4 System architecture of t
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of a beam is considered for FEA. Th
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FIGURE 1.7 through the control expe
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2. machining facility (e.g., gang m
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from the FBDS. The user also specif
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Depending on the type of feature to
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TABLE 1.6 Tolerance synthesis is de
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FIGURE 1.12 Display of the NC tool
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component geometric entities and va
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FIGURE 1.14 The system architecture
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TABLE 1.10 User Input for the Toler
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TABLE 1.11 Tolerance Specifications
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7. Z. Young and I. R. Groose. A rul
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FIGURE 2.1 Tool paths generated for
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FIGURE 2.2 sented by instances of f
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TABLE 2.1 A CAD-Generated Hole Conf
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FIGURE 2.6 mounted on the rotary ta
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FIGURE 2.8 fixture for the machinin
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FIGURE 2.10 or best-fit, or the cur
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FIGURE 2.11 Linear approximation of
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FIGURE 2.13 Circular approximation
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FIGURE 2.14(b) Circular approximati
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FIGURE 2.16 Types of biarcs. FIGURE
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FIGURE 2.18 Approximation of scanne
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FIGURE 2.20 A touch trigger probe c
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TABLE 2.4 Substitute Elements in CM
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FIGURE 2.21 CMM planning requiremen
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Product Model Representation for Co
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© 2001 by CRC Press LLC TABLE 2.5
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TABLE 2.7 Partial Listing of Dimens
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24. Makinouchi, S., Okamoto, M., an
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Bijan Shirinzadeh Monash University
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FIGURE 3.1 Trends in flexible manuf
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FIGURE 3.3 and constrain different
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Other Fixturing Techniques There ar
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FIGURE 3.6 contact point. The geome
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FIGURE 3.8 The vertical support fix
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and moments about the contact point
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een identified, the normals are use
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one of choosing the variables: such
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Fixture Module Location An importan
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FIGURE 3.15 Illustration of functio
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FIGURE 3.18 Minimum separation test
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direction) the face, respectively.
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FIGURE 3.21 Software structure for
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3.8 Conclusion A reconfigurable fix
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Heui Jae Pahk Seoul National Univer
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FIGURE 4.1(b) Conceptual framework
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4.3 Measurement Points Sampling and
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Surface S2 Measurement Path FIGURE
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FIGURE 4.4 Rough phase alignment ba
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deviation between the nominal CAD d
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FIGURE 4.6(a) Sum of squares distan
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FIGURE 4.7(c) Trailing edge. (c) th
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FIGURE 4.8(a) Profile tolerance of
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The calculated minimum form error i
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FIGURE 4.11(a) A typical mold havin
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FIGURE 4.11(d) Inspection results f
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FIGURE 4.12(c) Maximum deviation (p
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5.1 Introduction Developments in th
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process plan for a part (Figure 5.3
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FIGURE 5.5 leading to the developme
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the previously stored process plan
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FIGURE 5.7 Techniques of defining a
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Feature Recognition and Extraction
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in relation to another feature (e.g
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FIGURE 5.9 Framework for building a
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FIGURE 5.10 Process plan content.
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FIGURE 5.12 Schematic sketch of the
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Several techniques of defining a fe
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TABLE 5.1 Data Structure for Repres
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FIGURE 5.16 Classification of the t
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system to ensure that the part bein
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FIGURE 5.19 Graphical model of the
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TABLE 5.4 Data Structure for Repres
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FIGURE 5.20 Mapping between machini
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algorithms. (Some details of the pr
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FIGURE 5.24 An example rotational p
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FIGURE 5.26 Down_face-turn-up_face
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FIGURE 5.27 Procedure for machine t
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FIGURE 5.28 Determining the number
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DL is needed to be set only if the
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FIGURE 5.31 Operation sequencing co
Page 183 and 184: Cutting Tool Selection Selection of
Page 185 and 186: 1. A tool is searched for in the da
Page 187 and 188: FIGURE 5.32 Inputs to optimization
Page 189 and 190: When these values are substituted,
Page 191 and 192: Usually, maximum and minimum speed
Page 193 and 194: FIGURE 5.33 Solution methodology.
Page 195 and 196: TABLE 5.6 Process Plan Internal Rep
Page 197 and 198: In a strict theoretical perspective
Page 199 and 200: 18. Domazet, D. S. and Lu, S. C. Y,
Page 201 and 202: 63. Prasad, A. V. S. R. K., Rao, P.
Page 203 and 204: CAD systems. The sample consists of
Page 205 and 206: learn to master the new system. An
Page 207 and 208: Although researchers appear to agre
Page 209 and 210: Link and Zmud28 found that organic
Page 211 and 212: Informal Training Informal CAD trai
Page 213 and 214: informal training programs, felt th
Page 215 and 216: 6. C. A. Beatty, Tall Tales and Rea
Page 217 and 218: A.Y.C. Nee National University of S
Page 219 and 220: FIGURE 7.1 Planning, design, and ma
Page 221 and 222: A metal stamping can have the follo
Page 223 and 224: FIGURE 7.3 Strips used to notch out
Page 225 and 226: A Skeletal Approach for the Recogni
Page 227 and 228: These findings can be used to devel
Page 229 and 230: Semi-Direct Piloting In cases where
Page 231 and 232: a larger value, the die operations
Page 233: FIGURE 7.9 Symbolic relationship be
Page 237 and 238: TABLE 7.1 Schema for the Generation
Page 239 and 240: strong reasons to support a move to
Page 241 and 242: FIGURE 7.16 3-D CAD model of a part
Page 243 and 244: References Cheok, B.T. et al. (1994
Page 245 and 246: include the once forbidden generati
Page 247 and 248: A temporal matrix (T-Matrix) is pro
Page 249 and 250: FIGURE 8.1 A basic process. (From R
Page 251 and 252: FIGURE 8.4(a) Generate a new IG usi
Page 253 and 254: Note if the pair of nodes are both
Page 255 and 256: TABLE 8.1 Summary of the Rules Cond
Page 257 and 258: The correctness of these rules is e
Page 259 and 260: needs to show that after each full
Page 261 and 262: ule is violated, a warning should b
Page 263 and 264: Π1 Π3 Π4 FIGURE 8.8(a) After add
Page 265 and 266: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Page 267 and 268: A ik � ‘U’ and is in a cycle
Page 269 and 270: FIGURE 8.12(a) Add [p2 t7 p7 t8 p4]
Page 271 and 272: FIGURE 8.12(c) Add a token to p8 vi
Page 273 and 274: FIGURE 8.12(e) Add [p8 t9 p14 t10 p
Page 275 and 276: FIGURE 8.13 An example of rule TT.0
Page 277 and 278: FIGURE 8.14 A GPN model of a machin
Page 279 and 280: FIGURE 8.15(b) The first exclusive
Page 281 and 282: FIGURE 8.15(d) The last exclusive T
Page 283 and 284: FIGURE 8.15(f) After entering the a
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FIGURE 8.15(h) Completion of Compon
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FIGURE 8.15(j) Two PP-generations:
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FIGURE 8.15(l) The last exclusive T
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t1 t5 p1 p5 t6 (a) t2 t3 t4 2 2 p2
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FIGURE 8.17 An example of partial f
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Theorem 10: If pi → pk in a synth
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Note that control transitions are o
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t j than the lower at , it indicate
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• Programming logic and VLSI arra
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7. Chao, D. Y. and D. T. Wang, Appl
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53. Villaroel, J. L., J. Martinez,
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q u : the numerator of the least ra
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geometric modeling, engineering ana
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In dimension driven or parametric d
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FIGURE 9.3 configuration of bodies
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FIGURE 9.6 FIGURE 9.7 Geometric Int
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FIGURE 9.8 Intersection of degrees
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will introduce a way to propagate p
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Completeness of Dimensions Complete
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FIGURE 9.12 3-D constraints. © 200
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The distance constraint from pt �
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therefore: Now merge the lists and
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Quantity analysis methods have the
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y a revolute joint. By selecting al
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