essays in public finance and industrial organization a dissertation ...
essays in public finance and industrial organization a dissertation ...
essays in public finance and industrial organization a dissertation ...
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CHAPTER 1. BANKRUPTCY 55<br />
Table 1.4: Sensitivity Analysis of the Effect on Coverage<br />
Basel<strong>in</strong>e IV by<br />
Non-homestead<br />
Publicly <strong>in</strong>sured Ins mkt regs Census region Census division group Homestead IV IV Historical IV<br />
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)<br />
ln(w S Dependent variable: Percent of household <strong>in</strong>sured<br />
) 6.30 4.71 5.01 4.23 4.71 4.53 6.16 6.39<br />
(1.11) (1.23) (1.83) (0.72) (1.17) (1.29) (0.67) (0.82)<br />
Demographic controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />
State controls Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />
Additional state legislative factors Yes<br />
Census region FE Yes<br />
Census division FE Yes<br />
Instrument<br />
Basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>strument Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />
Basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>strument by group Yes<br />
Homestead <strong>in</strong>strument Yes<br />
Non-homestead <strong>in</strong>strument Yes<br />
Historical <strong>in</strong>strument Yes<br />
N 25,450 20,265 20,265 20,265 20,265 20,265 20,265 17,418<br />
Notes: The dependent variable is the percent of household member-months <strong>in</strong>sured. The basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>strument is mean log seizable assets for a constant, nationally<br />
representative sample of households as though they lived <strong>in</strong> that state. Means are taken by age <strong>and</strong> education group for the basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>strument by group variable. The<br />
homestead, non-homestead <strong>and</strong> historical homestead <strong>in</strong>struments are constructed similarly to the basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>strument us<strong>in</strong>g seizable home equity, non-homestead seizable<br />
assets, <strong>and</strong> seizable home equity under <strong>in</strong>flation-adjusted 1920 homestead exemption laws. Demographic controls are dummies for age group, family structure, race, <strong>and</strong><br />
education. State controls are mean <strong>in</strong>come, percent unemployed, <strong>and</strong> percent covered by Medicaid. Additional state legislative factors are <strong>in</strong>surance market regulations <strong>and</strong><br />
Medicaid Medically Needy program parameters. See text for details. All specifications <strong>in</strong>clude an <strong>in</strong>dicator for the bottom-cod<strong>in</strong>g of seizable assets. Robust st<strong>and</strong>ard errors<br />
clustered at the state level <strong>in</strong> parentheses. Pooled 1999 to 2005 PSID exclud<strong>in</strong>g households with <strong>public</strong> <strong>in</strong>surance or a head age 65 or older. Inflation-adjusted to 2005<br />
us<strong>in</strong>g the CPI-U.