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Contents<br />

Preface iv<br />

Acknowledgements vii<br />

1 Bankruptcy as Implicit Health Insurance 1<br />

1.1 Introduction ................................ 1<br />

1.2 Bankruptcy as a Form of High-Deductible Health Insurance ..... 6<br />

1.2.1 Institutional Background ..................... 6<br />

1.2.2 A Model of Bankruptcy as High-Deductible Health Insurance . 8<br />

1.3 Data Overview .............................. 11<br />

1.3.1 Asset Exemptions ......................... 12<br />

1.3.2 Seizable Assets .......................... 12<br />

1.3.3 Medical Costs ........................... 14<br />

1.3.4 Insurance Premiums ....................... 15<br />

1.4 Empirical Strategy ............................ 16<br />

1.4.1 Coverage Equation ........................ 16<br />

1.4.2 Costs Equation .......................... 16<br />

1.4.3 Cross-State Variation ....................... 17<br />

1.4.4 Historical Homestead Exemptions ................ 19<br />

1.5 The Effect on Insurance Coverage .................... 21<br />

1.5.1 First Stage Estimates ....................... 21<br />

1.5.2 Basel<strong>in</strong>e Coverage Estimates ................... 22<br />

1.5.3 Sensitivity Analysis ........................ 23<br />

ix

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