PIC16F8X, 18-Pin FLASH/EEPROM 8-Bit MCU Data Sheet - Microchip

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PIC16F8X NOTES: DS30430C-page 36 © 1998 Microchip Technology Inc.
8.0 SPECIAL FEATURES OF THE CPU What sets a microcontroller apart from other processors are special circuits to deal with the needs of real time applications. The PIC16F8X has a host of such features intended to maximize system reliability, minimize cost through elimination of external components, provide power saving operating modes and offer code protection. These features are: • OSC Selection • Reset - Power-on Reset (POR) - Power-up Timer (PWRT) - Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST) • Interrupts • Watchdog Timer (WDT) • SLEEP • Code protection • ID locations • In-circuit serial programming The PIC16F8X has a Watchdog Timer which can be shut off only through configuration bits. It runs off its own RC oscillator for added reliability. There are two timers that offer necessary delays on power-up. One is the Oscillator Start-up Timer (OST), intended to keep the chip in reset until the crystal oscillator is stable. The other is the Power-up Timer (PWRT), which provides a fixed delay of 72 ms (nominal) on power-up only. This design keeps the device in reset while the power supply stabilizes. With these two timers on-chip, most applications need no external reset circuitry. SLEEP mode offers a very low current power-down mode. The user can wake-up from SLEEP through external reset, Watchdog Timer time-out or through an interrupt. Several oscillator options are provided to allow the part to fit the application. The RC oscillator option saves system cost while the LP crystal option saves power. A set of configuration bits are used to select the various options. PIC16F8X © 1998 Microchip Technology Inc. DS30430C-page 37
Page 1 and 2: Devices Included in this Data Sheet
Page 3 and 4: 1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The PIC16F8
Page 5 and 6: 2.0 PIC16F8X DEVICE VARIETIES A var
Page 7 and 8: 3.0 ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW The high
Page 9 and 10: TABLE 3-1 PIC16F8X PINOUT DESCRIPTI
Page 11 and 12: 4.0 MEMORY ORGANIZATION There are t
Page 13 and 14: FIGURE 4-1: REGISTER FILE MAP - PIC
Page 15 and 16: 4.2.2.1 STATUS REGISTER The STATUS
Page 17 and 18: 4.2.2.3 INTCON REGISTER The INTCON
Page 19 and 20: 4.5 Indirect Addressing; INDF and F
Page 21 and 22: 5.0 I/O PORTS The PIC16F8X has two
Page 23 and 24: 5.2 PORTB and TRISB Registers PORTB
Page 25 and 26: 5.3 I/O Programming Considerations
Page 27 and 28: 6.0 TIMER0 MODULE AND TMR0 REGISTER
Page 29 and 30: 6.2 Using TMR0 with External Clock
Page 31 and 32: 6.3.1 SWITCHING PRESCALER ASSIGNMEN
Page 33 and 34: 7.0 DATA EEPROM MEMORY The EEPROM d
Page 35: 7.5 Write Verify Depending on the a
Page 39 and 40: FIGURE 8-2: CONFIGURATION WORD - PI
Page 41 and 42: FIGURE 8-6: EXTERNAL SERIES RESONAN
Page 43 and 44: PIC16F8X TABLE 8-3 RESET CONDITION
Page 45 and 46: PIC16F8X FIGURE 8-10: TIME-OUT SEQU
Page 47 and 48: 8.7 Time-out Sequence and Power-dow
Page 49 and 50: FIGURE 8-17: INT PIN INTERRUPT TIMI
Page 51 and 52: 8.11 Watchdog Timer (WDT) The Watch
Page 53 and 54: 8.12.3 WAKE-UP USING INTERRUPTS Whe
Page 55 and 56: 9.0 INSTRUCTION SET SUMMARY Each PI
Page 57 and 58: 9.1 Instruction Descriptions ADDLW
Page 59 and 60: BTFSS Bit Test f, Skip if Set Synta
Page 61 and 62: COMF Complement f Syntax: [ label ]
Page 63 and 64: INCFSZ Increment f, Skip if 0 Synta
Page 65 and 66: NOP No Operation Syntax: [ label ]
Page 67 and 68: RLF Rotate Left f through Carry Syn
Page 69 and 70: SUBWF Subtract W from f Syntax: [ l
Page 71 and 72: 10.0 DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT 10.1 Devel
Page 73 and 74: MPASM has the following features to
Page 75 and 76: PIC16F83/84 PIC16F8X 11.0 ELECTRICA
Page 77 and 78: PIC16F83/84 PIC16F8X 11.1 DC CHARAC
Page 79 and 80: PIC16F83/84 PIC16F8X 11.3 DC CHARAC
Page 81 and 82: TABLE 11-2 TIMING PARAMETER SYMBOLO
Page 83 and 84: FIGURE 11-4: CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING
Page 85 and 86: FIGURE 11-6: TIMER0 CLOCK TIMINGS T
Page 87 and 88:
PIC16CR83/84 PIC16F8X 12.0 ELECTRIC
Page 89 and 90:
PIC16CR83/84 PIC16F8X 12.1 DC CHARA
Page 91 and 92:
PIC16CR83/84 PIC16F8X 12.3 DC CHARA
Page 93 and 94:
TABLE 12-2 TIMING PARAMETER SYMBOLO
Page 95 and 96:
FIGURE 12-4: CLKOUT AND I/O TIMING
Page 97 and 98:
FIGURE 12-6: TIMER0 CLOCK TIMINGS T
Page 99 and 100:
13.0 DC & AC CHARACTERISTICS GRAPHS
Page 101 and 102:
FIGURE 13-3: TYPICAL RC OSCILLATOR
Page 103 and 104:
FIGURE 13-8: VTH (INPUT THRESHOLD V
Page 105 and 106:
FIGURE 13-11: TYPICAL IDD vs. FREQU
Page 107 and 108:
FIGURE 13-13: WDT TIMER TIME-OUT PE
Page 109 and 110:
FIGURE 13-17: IOH vs. VOH, VDD = 3
Page 111 and 112:
14.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 14.1 Pac
Page 113 and 114:
Package Type: K04-051 18-Lead Plast
Page 115 and 116:
APPENDIX A: FEATURE IMPROVEMENTS -
Page 117 and 118:
PIC16F8X APPENDIX E: CONVERSION CON
Page 119 and 120:
INDEX Numerics 8.1 Configuration Bi
Page 121 and 122:
ON-LINE SUPPORT Microchip provides
Page 123 and 124:
PIC16F8X PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYS
Page 125:
M AMERICAS Corporate Office 2355 We
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PIC16F8X, 18-Pin FLASH/EEPROM 8-Bit MCU Data Sheet - Microchip

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