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Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian (EDH)

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1. Introduction<br />

ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HUNGARIAN (<strong>EDH</strong>)<br />

8. Bantu and <strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

8. Bantu and <strong>Hungarian</strong><br />

The Reverend W. Wanger, author <strong>of</strong> many publications and scientific grammars <strong>of</strong> the Ntu (Bantu)<br />

languages, esp. Zulu, wrote in the introduction <strong>of</strong> his book “Comparative Lexical Study <strong>of</strong> Sumerian<br />

and Ntu (Bantu)”: “Sumerian can be shown to be ‘the Sanscrit’ for the immense Ntu family <strong>of</strong><br />

languages” (Wanger 1935, p. xxxvii). In other words: Since Sumerian is the oldest testified language <strong>of</strong><br />

the world, it can be taken as an existing basis instead <strong>of</strong> the reconstructed proto-pseudo languages<br />

(cf. also Marácz 2006) like Proto-Indo-European, Proto-Finno-Ugric, Proto-Altaic, etc. Wanger further<br />

mentions, that therefore there was no need for him either to reconstruct a hypothetical Proto-Bantu,<br />

since he compares the real Sumerian with the real Bantu tongues and since in many cases esp. Ntu<br />

conserves both the form and the meaning <strong>of</strong> words not only similarly but identical (cf. f. ex. Wanger<br />

1935, p. 79, here no. 47). From this point <strong>of</strong> view, the <strong>of</strong>ten heard counter-argument against comparing<br />

Sumerian with one <strong>of</strong> the living languages is pointless.<br />

The following map shows a very rough distribution <strong>of</strong> African languages:<br />

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© Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - 238 -

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