Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian (EDH)

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Kiadó ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HUNGARIAN (EDH) 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL' alapítvány, Hága, Hollandia. Számlaszám: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Cégbejegyzés: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Terjesztés A könyv a következő Internet-címről tölthető le: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html Aki az email-levelezési listánkon kíván szerepelni, a következő címen iratkozhat fel: mikes_int-subscribe@yahoogroups.com A kiadó nem rendelkezik anyagi forrásokkal. Többek áldozatos munkájából és adományaiból tartja fenn magát. Adományokat szívesen fogadunk. Cím A szerkesztőség, illetve a kiadó elérhető a következő címeken: Email: mikes_int@federatio.org Levelezési cím: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Hollandia Publisher _____________________________________ Foundation 'Stichting MIKES INTERNATIONAL', established in The Hague, Holland. Account: Postbank rek.nr. 7528240 Registered: Stichtingenregister: S 41158447 Kamer van Koophandel en Fabrieken Den Haag Distribution The book can be downloaded from the following Internet-address: http://www.federatio.org/mikes_bibl.html If you wish to subscribe to the email mailing list, you can do it by sending an email to the following address: mikes_int-subscribe@yahoogroups.com The publisher has no financial sources. It is supported by many in the form of voluntary work and gifts. We kindly appreciate your gifts. Address The Editors and the Publisher can be contacted at the following addresses: Email: mikes_int@federatio.org Postal address: P.O. Box 10249, 2501 HE, Den Haag, Holland _____________________________________ ISSN 1570-0070 ISBN-13: 978-90-8501-103-3 NUR 616 © Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007, All Rights Reserved ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - II -
PUBLISHER’S PREFACE ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIONARY OF HUNGARIAN (EDH) Mikes International is pleased to publish this Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian electronically written by Professor Alfréd Tóth, thus making it available to everyone in the world. This is the first edition of the author’s life-work, on which he worked 17 years. The Hague (Holland), January 22, 2007 MIKES INTERNATIONAL ___________________________________________________________________________________ © Copyright Mikes International 2001-2007, Alfréd Tóth 2007 - III -
Page 1: Etymological Dictionary of Hungaria
Page 5 and 6: ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIO
Page 37 and 38: Syryen = Votyak: 64% Syryen = Chere
Page 45 and 46: 6 agy “brain” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 47 and 48: 24 apa “father” Gost. 434 Sum.
Page 49 and 50: 42 Balla (place name) Gost. 927 Sum
Page 51 and 52: 60 bog “knot” ŠL 3; Gost. 616
Page 53 and 54:
78 búcsú “farewell” ŠL 11/4;
Page 55 and 56:
ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICAL DICTIO
Page 57 and 58:
114 csíny “trick, prank” ŠL 1
Page 59 and 60:
132 csupor “little pot” ŠL 309
Page 61 and 62:
150 dinnye “melon” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 63 and 64:
Page 65 and 66:
186 ek, ak, ok (plural suffix) ALFR
Page 67 and 68:
204 emse “sow” ŠL 208; Gost. 7
Page 69 and 70:
Page 71 and 72:
240 far “ass” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 73 and 74:
258 figyelni “to watch out” ŠL
Page 75 and 76:
276 Galga, Galgócz (place name) Š
Page 77 and 78:
Page 79 and 80:
312 gúzs “willow band” ALFRÉD
Page 81 and 82:
330 gyors “quick, fast” ŠL 322
Page 83 and 84:
Page 85 and 86:
Page 87 and 88:
384 helyszél “edge of a place”
Page 89 and 90:
401 horolni “to draw (a line)”
Page 91 and 92:
419 ig (terminative suffix) ŠL 123
Page 93 and 94:
437 ír “balm, ointment” ALFRÉ
Page 95 and 96:
455 jó “good”, jól “well”
Page 97 and 98:
473 kaptafa “shoe lath” LM 109;
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
527 kod, ked (frequentative infix)
Page 105 and 106:
545 könyv “book” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
581 lökni “to push” ALFRÉD T
Page 111 and 112:
599 marha “bull” ŠL 420/2; Gos
Page 113 and 114:
617 mennydörgés “thunder” ŠL
Page 115 and 116:
635 mony “egg; testicles” ALFR
Page 117 and 118:
653 Nemere (wind demon) Gost. 898 S
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
689 ordítani “to roar, to howl
Page 123 and 124:
707 örülni “to enjoy”, öröm
Page 125 and 126:
725 patak “brook” Gost. 656 Sum
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
761 rúgni “to kick s.o.” ALFR
Page 131 and 132:
779 sietni “to hurry” ALFRÉD T
Page 133 and 134:
797 sújtani “to hit, to beat”
Page 135 and 136:
815 száj “mouth” ŠL 82/3; Gos
Page 137 and 138:
833 szegy, szügy “brisket” ALF
Page 139 and 140:
851 szepegni “to act timidly”
Page 141 and 142:
869 szivárvány “rainbow” ŠL
Page 143 and 144:
887 szúrni “to sting, to stab”
Page 145 and 146:
905 tapodni “to step, to stamp”
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
941 tő (tövet) “trunk” ALFRÉ
Page 151 and 152:
958 tündér “fairy” ŠL 322/35
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
994 vádolni “to accuse” ŠL 69
Page 157 and 158:
1012 vér “blood” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 159 and 160:
1030 zokon “lamentation” ALFRÉ
Page 161 and 162:
1. Introduction ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
Page 163 and 164:
Page 165 and 166:
Page 167 and 168:
Page 169 and 170:
29 csordulni “to flow over” ALF
Page 171 and 172:
40 égni “to burn” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 173 and 174:
50 én “I” ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYM
Page 175 and 176:
60 fejsze “axe” Gost. 637; EWU,
Page 177 and 178:
Sum. bad bis, ug9 ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
Osty. kul “id.” Cher. kol “id
Page 183 and 184:
Page 185 and 186:
105 hegy “mountain” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 187 and 188:
Page 189 and 190:
Page 191 and 192:
Voty. kul “id.” Cher. kel- “i
Page 193 and 194:
141 ki, kinn, kint “out, outside
Page 195 and 196:
150 küzdeni “to fight” Gost. 2
Page 197 and 198:
158 liszt “flour” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 199 and 200:
167 mély “deep” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
183 nézni “to see, to watch” A
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Sum. ia, id Vog. ät “5” Osty.
Page 209 and 210:
Sum. ru5, ri, re, ra ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
Sum. sur, zar, esir ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 217 and 218:
Page 219 and 220:
260 új “new” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
277 vén “ancient” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 225 and 226:
285 zaj “Lärm” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Sum. sig Georg. θem-a “to beat
Page 231 and 232:
15 gyömöszölni “to press, to f
Page 233 and 234:
Sum. gim, dim Georg. kod-va “to c
Page 235 and 236:
Page 237 and 238:
Sum. sig Georg. tk-, tq- “misery
Page 239 and 240:
Sum. tin ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGIC
Page 241 and 242:
78 zsarolni “to blackmail” ALFR
Page 243 and 244:
Page 245 and 246:
Page 247 and 248:
26 fül “ear” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 249 and 250:
40 gyújtani “to light” ALFRÉD
Page 251 and 252:
53 marha “bull” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 253 and 254:
Ntu e-zi “outside” Zulu e-ndhle
Page 255 and 256:
79 vallani “to express, to confes
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
40 calu “dead” Alinei 2003, p.
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
110 huθ “six (four?)” ALFRÉD
Page 277 and 278:
Hung. kő, követ “stone” Sum.
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Page 285 and 286:
Page 287 and 288:
Page 289 and 290:
Page 291 and 292:
Page 293 and 294:
Page 295 and 296:
Page 297 and 298:
Page 299 and 300:
Page 301 and 302:
Page 303 and 304:
Page 305 and 306:
Page 307 and 308:
Page 309 and 310:
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Tib. g-šol “plough” ALFRÉD T
Page 315 and 316:
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
4. Bibliography ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Sum. aka ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGIC
Page 345 and 346:
Sum. al-zu ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOG
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
44 csokor “bunch of flowers” Go
Page 351 and 352:
58 dög “carrion” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
86 férj “man” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 357 and 358:
Page 359 and 360:
114 haj “hair” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 361 and 362:
Sum. kud, bulug ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETY
Page 363 and 364:
Sum. ad, ad-da Nahali kol “woman
Page 365 and 366:
155 jog “law” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
183 könyök “ellbow” ALFRÉD T
Page 371 and 372:
196 máj “liver” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 373 and 374:
210 mez “cover, clothes” ALFRÉ
Page 375 and 376:
Sum. ni, ne ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
251 sör, ser “beer” Gost. 692;
Page 381 and 382:
264 szekerce “axe” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 383 and 384:
278 szó “word” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
319 ügy “affair, matter” ALFR
Page 391 and 392:
Mundari berel “id.” Ho berel, b
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Central ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGICA
Page 397 and 398:
6 akarni “to want” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 399 and 400:
Sum. ama Tam. akkā “elder sister
Page 401 and 402:
24 atya “father” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 403 and 404:
Br. kha “fire” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 405 and 406:
45 csík, old sik “stripe” ALFR
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
Tam. il-an-ka “to shine” 64 elm
Page 411 and 412:
Page 413 and 414:
82 fel-, föl- “up (verbal prefix
Page 415 and 416:
90 ganaj, ganéj “dung, manure”
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
120 gyöngy “pearl” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 423 and 424:
130 hal “fish” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 425 and 426:
139 hatni “to have effect” ALFR
Page 427 and 428:
Tel. kittu “fire” Go. kis “id
Page 429 and 430:
Page 431 and 432:
Sum. igi-kak, ziz Kann. ese “to s
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Sum. hi-gar ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 439 and 440:
203 kór “ill, sick” ALFRÉD T
Page 441 and 442:
212 kulcs “key” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
Page 447 and 448:
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
257 ököl “fist” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 453 and 454:
Sum. liš ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLOGI
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458:
Page 459 and 460:
Page 461 and 462:
Kann. ulku “to shine” 309 szirt
Page 463 and 464:
320 szörny “monster” ALFRÉD T
Page 465 and 466:
331 tégla “brick, tile” ALFRÉ
Page 467 and 468:
340 test “body” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 469 and 470:
350 tündér “fairy” ALFRÉD T
Page 471 and 472:
Tu. tingolu “id.” 359 ügy “a
Page 473 and 474:
Page 475 and 476:
Page 477 and 478:
Page 479 and 480:
3 agy “brain” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 481 and 482:
Page 483 and 484:
31 bog “knot” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 485 and 486:
Page 487 and 488:
59 csinálni “to make, to do” A
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
Page 493 and 494:
101 eke “plow” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 495 and 496:
115 enyém “mine” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 497 and 498:
129 falu “village” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 499 and 500:
143 fogyni “to diminish” ALFRÉ
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
Page 505 and 506:
185 gyönyörű “splendid” ALFR
Page 507 and 508:
199 hálni “to sleep” ALFRÉD T
Page 509 and 510:
Page 511 and 512:
227 hölgy “lady” Gost. 435; Po
Page 513 and 514:
241 így “so, like that” ALFRÉ
Page 515 and 516:
255 isten “god” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 517 and 518:
269 jönni, dial. gyünni “to com
Page 519 and 520:
283 kék “blue” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 521 and 522:
297 kígyó “snake” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 523 and 524:
311 köpülni “to make butter”
Page 525 and 526:
325 lép “spleen” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 527 and 528:
Page 529 and 530:
353 mén “stallion” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 531 and 532:
367 midőn “when (conj.)” Gost.
Page 533 and 534:
Page 535 and 536:
Page 537 and 538:
409 ököl “fist” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 539 and 540:
423 piros “red”; pirítani “t
Page 541 and 542:
437 rész “part” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 543 and 544:
451 sekély “shallow” ALFRÉD T
Page 545 and 546:
465 sólyom “falcon” ALFRÉD T
Page 547 and 548:
479 száj “mouth” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 549 and 550:
493 szegy, szügy “brisket” ALF
Page 551 and 552:
507 szesz “mind; alcohol” ALFR
Page 553 and 554:
Page 555 and 556:
535 tagadni “to deny” ALFRÉD T
Page 557 and 558:
549 tél (telet) “winter” ALFR
Page 559 and 560:
Page 561 and 562:
577 túrni “to dig” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 563 and 564:
591 ük “Grand-grand-parent“ AL
Page 565 and 566:
605 vallani “to express, to confe
Page 567 and 568:
619 vihar “storm, thunderstorm”
Page 569 and 570:
633 zúgni “to rush, to roar” A
Page 571 and 572:
Page 573 and 574:
9 bendő, old bende “paunch” AL
Page 575 and 576:
Page 577 and 578:
Page 579 and 580:
51 férni “to fit (in a space)”
Page 581 and 582:
65 gördülni “to roll (v/i)” A
Page 583 and 584:
Page 585 and 586:
93 hozni “to bring” Gost. 858;
Page 587 and 588:
107 kéj “voluptuousness” ALFR
Page 589 and 590:
121 legény “boy, lad, fellow”
Page 591 and 592:
135 nagy “big” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 593 and 594:
149 nyüg “load, burden” ALFRÉ
Page 595 and 596:
Page 597 and 598:
Page 599 and 600:
Page 601 and 602:
Page 603 and 604:
Page 605 and 606:
232 vissza “back” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 607 and 608:
Page 609 and 610:
14 ám “well” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 611 and 612:
28 baj “trouble” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 613 and 614:
42 borda “rib” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 615 and 616:
56 csempe “tile” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 617 and 618:
70 csökönyös “stubborn” ALFR
Page 619 and 620:
Page 621 and 622:
98 éj “night” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 623 and 624:
Page 625 and 626:
Page 627 and 628:
Page 629 and 630:
Page 631 and 632:
Page 633 and 634:
182 halál “death” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 635 and 636:
196 hatni “to have effect” ALFR
Page 637 and 638:
210 hon “homeland” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 639 and 640:
224 ifjú “young” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 641 and 642:
238 iramodni “to flee, to escape
Page 643 and 644:
Page 645 and 646:
266 kéj “voluptuousness” ALFR
Page 647 and 648:
280 keverni, kavarni “to stir”
Page 649 and 650:
294 könyök “ellbow” ALFRÉD T
Page 651 and 652:
Page 653 and 654:
Page 655 and 656:
336 mosolyogni “to smile” ALFR
Page 657 and 658:
350 nyak “neck” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 659 and 660:
364 ostor “whip” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 661 and 662:
378 özön “flood” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 663 and 664:
392 rejteni “to hide” ALFRÉD T
Page 665 and 666:
406 sekély “shallow” ALFRÉD T
Page 667 and 668:
420 sör, ser “beer” ALFRÉD T
Page 669 and 670:
Page 671 and 672:
Page 673 and 674:
462 szív “heart”, szívni “t
Page 675 and 676:
476 szűz “virgin” ALFRÉD TÓT
Page 677 and 678:
490 teknő, old degenő “trough
Page 679 and 680:
504 tó (tavat) “lake” ALFRÉD
Page 681 and 682:
518 túrni “to dig” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 683 and 684:
532 ügy “affair, matter” ALFR
Page 685 and 686:
546 vájni “to hollow out” ALFR
Page 687 and 688:
Page 689 and 690:
574 zúgni “to rush, to roar” A
Page 691 and 692:
Page 693 and 694:
Page 695 and 696:
Page 697 and 698:
Page 699 and 700:
Page 701 and 702:
Page 703 and 704:
37 hold, hód “moon” ALFRÉD T
Page 705 and 706:
45 Kelen (place name) ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 707 and 708:
Page 709 and 710:
Page 711 and 712:
68 szeg “nail” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 713 and 714:
Page 715 and 716:
Page 717 and 718:
Page 719 and 720:
Page 721 and 722:
6 anya “mother” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 723 and 724:
13 csacsi “fool” ALFRÉD TÓTH
Page 725 and 726:
Sum. é, e8 ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 727 and 728:
Chol i’ic’ “id.” Chontal ic
Page 729 and 730:
39 hal “fish” ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 731 and 732:
Quiche juyib “id.” Achi jyub
Page 733 and 734:
Chuj ha’, a’, ja “id.” Acat
Page 735 and 736:
Page 737 and 738:
68 mez “cover, clothes” ALFRÉD
Page 739 and 740:
Tzotzil wašacib “id.” Tojol. w
Page 741 and 742:
85 szakáll “beard” ALFRÉD TÓ
Page 743 and 744:
92 szőr “hair” ALFRÉD TÓTH :
Page 745 and 746:
Page 747 and 748:
3. Conclusions ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYM
Page 749 and 750:
Page 751 and 752:
Page 753 and 754:
arka (kuman.) 247 árnyék 284 Árp
Page 755 and 756:
csillapítani 370 ALFRÉD TÓTH : E
Page 757 and 758:
ennyi 847 enyv 56 ép 8 epe 238 ép
Page 759 and 760:
gömb 79 gömbölyű 79 göncölsze
Page 761 and 762:
Page 763 and 764:
kem (alt. u. tschag.) 863 kem (ostj
Page 765 and 766:
lom 581 lomb 709 lopni 431 ALFRÉD
Page 767 and 768:
nál, nél 849 ñalum (ostj.) 227 n
Page 769 and 770:
pamuk 616 pap 468 papa (lat.) 468 P
Page 771 and 772:
sorne (ostj.) 284 sorolni 313 ső,
Page 773 and 774:
takács 524 ALFRÉD TÓTH : ETYMOLO
Page 775 and 776:
uju (kuman.) 417 újulni 417 ulem (
Page 777 and 778:
Page 779 and 780:
dil 823 dim 303 dim 564 dim4(-ma) 1
Page 781 and 782:
gi-kid, gi-kin 785 gil 327 gil 488
Page 783 and 784:
kal, kalg 152 kalaĝ(-ĝa) 153 kala
Page 785 and 786:
meš, me-eš 864 me-te 615 mez 689
Page 787 and 788:
sal 180 šal(-šal) 357 sal, sal-la
Page 789 and 790:
ti bis 73 ti 222 ti 72 tibir 215 ti
Page 791 and 792:
zar 368 za-šuba 591 zá-ur5 558 zi
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