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A kiosk with food souvenirs is indispensable at every large train station, 2005.<br />

rural life – the so-called furusato (‘native place’) – has become increasingly<br />

pronounced, effectively perpetuated by the media and the domestic tourist<br />

industry. 37 This nostalgic reverence for furusato, in turn, generated the<br />

celebration of local produce all over Japan. The revival of traditional<br />

vegetables from Kyoto provides a model example of similar processes taking<br />

place elsewhere. Marketed under the label Kyō yasai (Kyoto vegetables),<br />

the ‘restored’ vegetables include the varieties of vegetables produced by<br />

Kyoto farmers before World War Two, but which after the war were<br />

replaced by new varieties with their promise of higher yields and a greater<br />

resistance to disease.<br />

During the 1960s and ’70s the authorities of the city and prefecture<br />

of Kyoto took the first steps towards preserving local vegetables threatened<br />

with extinction, successfully reintroducing them to the marketplace.<br />

They were aided in this endeavour by Kyoto-based restaurant owner-chefs<br />

who were dissatisfied with the taste of commonly available vegetables,<br />

and by Kyoto farmers eager to reclaim a market advantage. By the 1980s,<br />

greengrocers and restaurants specializing in ‘heirloom’ vegetables opened,<br />

and ‘the taste of historical Kyoto’ was shared throughout Japan via gift<br />

packs and souvenirs of aubergines (eggplants), turnips and yams. Most<br />

vegetables are produced without or with very few chemical fertilizers and<br />

pesticides, and are usually available only seasonally, unlike conventional<br />

168

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