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He bows. Just to be on the safe side, you bow back.<br />

Smiling inscrutably he takes out a knife. You make a grab<br />

for your chopsticks.<br />

He reaches into the cart he’s wheeled in. From it he brings<br />

out rows of these really beautiful fresh whole shrimps.<br />

Suddenly, the man turns into a kind of whirling dervish.<br />

Zip, zip, zip . . . his knife flashes through the rows like lightning.<br />

The shrimps (now cut into bite-size morsels) seem to dance to<br />

the center of the grill. He presses on. With magnificent, sweeping<br />

gesture he adds freshly ground pepper to the shrimp. Then<br />

butter. Then soy sauce. The action never stops. He even spins<br />

around and throws sesame seeds out from over his shoulder.<br />

At last comes the moment of truth. He flips a sizzling<br />

shrimp directly on your plate. You taste it. You have a small fit<br />

of ecstasy.<br />

Naturally, that’s just the first scene. The show goes on this<br />

way . . . course after course after course. He performs. You<br />

eat. He performs again. You eat again. Steak. Chicken. Mouthwatering<br />

vegetables of every variety. You’ve never had such a<br />

feast. You’ve never seen such choreography.<br />

Finally, it’s over. He bows. You sigh. He thanks you. You<br />

thank him. He walks off. If you weren’t so full you’d get up<br />

and give him a standing ovation. 23<br />

The key to the success of the teppanyaki formula developed by Rocky Aoki<br />

was the culinary entertainment it provided, without really challenging the<br />

customers’ taste buds. The fact that teppanyaki was fashionable in the<br />

United States provided an additional spur for its popularity in Europe.<br />

The first teppanyaki restaurants began to operate in Europe during<br />

the 1970s, before Benihana began to gain international fame. They were set<br />

up in Germany by Kikkoman-Daitokai-Europe Ltd – a daughter company<br />

of Kikkoman Corporation, a leading Japanese producer of soy sauce. The<br />

first venue was opened in Düsseldorf in 1973, soon followed by Munich,<br />

Cologne and Berlin. 24 By the 1980s, imitators of Benihana and Daitokai<br />

mushroomed, since frying beef on a steel griddle required neither specialist<br />

skills nor high investment. In the Netherlands, Chinese restaurateurs<br />

eagerly embraced teppanyaki in order to deal with the crisis that the Chinese<br />

restaurant business was experiencing in the country during the 1980s – the<br />

market was saturated, competition tough and profit low. 25 By switching to<br />

teppanyaki, Chinese entrepreneurs in the Netherlands were able to give<br />

189

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