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Return to Asi Gonia<br />

are the Embassy crowd, with whom one might associate those who<br />

have, say, steady salaried jobs in companies like B.P. T<strong>here</strong> are the<br />

teachers, verging from the respectable and settled who have jobs with<br />

the British Council or run their own institutes, to those who teach<br />

privately and illegally (very often teaching in an institute at the same<br />

time). T<strong>here</strong> is the ‘artistic’ set, many of whom coincide with this last<br />

group of unofficial teachers. T<strong>here</strong> are the students; mostly archaeologists<br />

at the British School. And t<strong>here</strong> are the au pair girls.<br />

Between the first class, the steadies, and the floating population of<br />

writers and teachers, t<strong>here</strong> is not much contact. In fact, the contact the<br />

artists have is mostly with each other, and with a few pretty unrepresentative<br />

Greeks. The results of this are unfortunate, and can be seen<br />

by anyone who cares to go up to the ‘Nine Muses’ in the Plaka for a<br />

few nights and listen to the conversation. Any colony of expatriates has<br />

its phonies; but the difference between Athens and, say, Paris in the<br />

Twenties is that in Paris, concealed behind all the nonsense and showoff,<br />

t<strong>here</strong> was a ferment of ideas and a handful of terrific talents. In a<br />

sense the talented could feed on each other. In Greece the talented are<br />

lucky if they find each other; they are far more likely – Durrell is the<br />

obvious example – to feed off the land. But this is precisely why the<br />

Athenian colony is hollow, because its members do not know the land.<br />

The land is strange, not entirely European; the people behave differently,<br />

they talk a language that cannot be picked up, like a Romance<br />

language, in a few weeks from remembered scraps of school-lessons. All<br />

this drives the floaters, who came to Greece not for the sake of the<br />

country but for their own sakes, back on to themselves.<br />

If t<strong>here</strong> is one thing an artist needs it is roots. The philosopher<br />

Moore once said that his inspiration came not from philosophic puzzlement<br />

presented by problems in real life but from the puzzles set up and<br />

argued over by other philosophers. Many writers could say the same<br />

thing. (‘Real’ problems often seem too difficult, complicated and even<br />

trivial to be written about.) Nevertheless such a writer, feeding on<br />

other books, on technical problems, must be able to relate what he<br />

finds to the life, the culture in which he is rooted. Distant memory is<br />

an insufficient prop. The expatriates have uprooted themselves from<br />

their own ground, and fail too often to push out new roots in Greece.<br />

An extreme example of this is provided by an American acquaintance of<br />

mine, who taught at an American school and lived near me on Mt.<br />

Lycabettus. When I got to know him he had been in Greece a year,<br />

and spoke a few words only of the language. Thus his circle of friends<br />

was confined to those who spoke English. He made little effort to learn<br />

157

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