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The Great Island<br />
Nor is the doctrine of her Assumption, though all Orthodox accept<br />
this; after her death her body was taken up to heaven and the tomb<br />
left empty – and this Assumption is celebrated on 15 August as the<br />
Feast of the Dormition. (The Greek word, Koimesis, means ‘falling<br />
asleep’.)<br />
T<strong>here</strong> is art interesting passage on the veneration of the Virgin in<br />
Crete in Prevelakis’s book, The Chronicle of a City:<br />
Most of the churches and chapels around Rethymnon were dedicated to the<br />
Virgin. . . . You see, a country which has gone downhill, which cannot live off<br />
its own resources, needs someone to intercede for her. . . . It was to the Virgin<br />
that her faithful people had entrusted this mission with the Lord, and she never<br />
disappointed them. And the people in recognition of this filled the place with<br />
churches and chapels for her. . . . They painted numerous icons in her honour<br />
and gave to each icon a different name to distinguish them. . . . Each name was a<br />
song in itself. She was called the Immaculate; the Sweet-Caresser; Higher than<br />
the Heavens; Lady of the Angels; Child-carrying; the Nurse; the Joy of all;<br />
the Source of Life. . . . Also the Rose that withers not; the Hope of the Angels;<br />
the Queen of all; the Mistress of the Waves; the All-Glorified; the Protectress of<br />
God; the Gracious; the Exalted; the Warrior Lady; the Golden Lioness. . .<br />
She was invoked as the Swift to Hear; the Saver of Souls; the Comforter; the<br />
Consoler; the Deliverer; the Healer . . . She was also given the more humble<br />
names of Lady Nightingale etc. . . . Each of these names was a hymn of praise, a<br />
salutation. . . .<br />
A church, then, is a microcosm of the whole universe both create and<br />
uncreate. And thus the worship of the whole church can be realized in<br />
the Eucharist as it is celebrated in one small Cretan chapel. For those<br />
saints who stare at you from the walls, dressed in rich bejewelled robes,<br />
sometimes stern, sometimes remote and untroubled, are themselves<br />
present. T<strong>here</strong> is in the Orthodox church no separation among the<br />
communion of saints. In St Symeon the New Theologian’s words, ‘The<br />
saints in each generation, joined to those who have gone before, and<br />
filled like them with light, become a golden chain, in which each saint<br />
is a separate link, united to the next by faith, works and love. So in the<br />
One God they form a single chain which cannot quickly be broken.’ 2<br />
The church is one and indivisible and is present in its entirety whenever<br />
the Eucharist is celebrated. In this mysterious sacrament Christ, and<br />
the saints departed, and those on earth, meet together. Thus in the<br />
church of the Virgin at Kritsa, the saints around the walls are more<br />
than mere pictures. The seven martyred children of Ephesus, the ten<br />
martyr saints of Gortyn, John the Eremite, Alexius the Man of God,<br />
the Abbot Zosimas, Simeon Stylites, Constantine, founder of New<br />
42