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Venetian Crete the marriage, has gone. It was, in any case, extraordinary. For any Cretan, schooled in the history of revolts and reprisals, to believe that a Venetian noble would accept the hand of his rebellious son without question, and to attend the wedding without taking precautions, shows an unusual trust. It was always evident that the marriage did not take place exactly as Trivan describes it. It now looks as if the marriage very probably never took place at all.
4 Art under the Venetians What did the island look like, what did it feel like ? It looked greener, more fertile, than today; but for the feel of it we have to go to sources other than overtly historical ones – to folk poetry, to the churches, which reveal a life untouched by this historical summary. The Venetian occupation was the great time for the building of churches and monasteries. In the centuries before the occupation, church history is incomplete, relics are few. One of the few remembered figures is John the Stranger, a hermit saint of the early eleventh century, who founded several monasteries in the Akrotiri area. He slept nights in a cave, and his ascetic life gave rise to rumours after his death – how, being dressed in skins of wild beasts, feeding on wild green-stuffs and wild honey, he was one day mistaken for an animal by a solitary hunter, and shot. He, with the ten martyr saints, remains fresh in the Cretan memory, and villagers will tell you his story and point to his cave. When the Venetians took Crete, the hostility between the Roman and the Orthodox faiths was too great to allow of reconciliation. Already one hundred and fifty years had passed since Humbert, the papal legate, laid the bull of excommunication on the altar of St Sophia, thus putting the Patriarch of Constantinople outside the Roman communion. The lamentable events of the Fourth Crusade, in which Latin Christians turned on the capital of Greek Christendom, confirmed the Greeks’ mistrust. Wisely the conquering Venetians did not persist in attempts to reclaim Crete and all her people for Rome. Their first move was to seize the churches, and expel the dignitaries of the church. All the bishoprics were filled with Latins. Latin monasteries were established. Orthodox clergy, who were ordained by bishops from outside Crete, were subject to the Latin bishops. The system sounds unworkable; in fact, it must have meant pockets of Roman Catholicism in the towns w<strong>here</strong> the sees were situated, and more or less undisturbed Orthodoxy in the country. In any case, it was not long before the system was altered from inside itself. Originally the nobility was almost exclusively Venetian. The local Cretan nobility, the archon- 34
Page 2 and 3: THE GREAT ISLAND
Page 4 and 5: Michael Llewellyn Smith The Great I
Page 6 and 7: To my Mother and Father
Page 8 and 9: Plates Eastern Crctc. The north coa
Page 10 and 11: 1 Introduction I first saw Crete, w
Page 12 and 13: Introduction time from the tyranny
Page 14 and 15: Introduction And then they were dri
Page 17 and 18: The Great Island another. He is lik
Page 19 and 20: The Great Island he found himself i
Page 21 and 22: 2 Roman, Byzantine and Arab Crete N
Page 23 and 24: The Great Island mother, sometimes
Page 25 and 26: The Great Island that bishop Titus
Page 27 and 28: The Great Island earth, which your
Page 29: The Great Island still renowned - a
Page 33 and 34: The Great Island Since the Prophet
Page 35 and 36: 3 Venetian Crete In. the City and i
Page 37 and 38: The Great Island oppression and ext
Page 39 and 40: The Great Island the fifteenth cent
Page 41 and 42: The Great Island In the morning, Ka
Page 43: The Great Island political history
Page 47 and 48: The Great Island observed. Art hist
Page 49 and 50: Fresco of the Abbot Zosimas from th
Page 51 and 52: The Great Island Orthodoxy; traditi
Page 53 and 54: The Great Island The Proof by Water
Page 55 and 56: The Great Island Nor is the doctrin
Page 57 and 58: The Great Island mainland under Ott
Page 59 and 60: The Great Island Cretan painter, in
Page 61 and 62: The Great Island Toplou’s pride i
Page 63 and 64: 5 The Cretan Renaissance Constantin
Page 65 and 66: The Great Island he was doing - he
Page 67 and 68: The Great Island popular with the p
Page 69 and 70: The Great Island travellers and com
Page 71 and 72: The Great Island of this (the work-
Page 73 and 74: The Great Island Greece. And even S
Page 75 and 76: The Great Island With this light I
Page 77 and 78: The Great Island hostile, for thoug
Page 79 and 80: The Great Island describe as it is
Page 81 and 82: The Great Island disposed of an eff
Page 83 and 84: The Great Island conditions the Cre
Page 85 and 86: The Great Island Turks were concent
Page 87 and 88: A dark age. 7 Turkish Crete What ca
Page 89 and 90: The Great Island Ottoman Empire, wa
Page 91 and 92: The Great Island Turkish women had
Page 93 and 94: The Great Island rapacious, and in
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The Great Island It is pleasing tha
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The Great Island He said, ‘My dea
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The Great Island Was he a foot or a
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The Great Island had agreed to the
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The Great Island The Cretans did no
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The Great Island King; Capodistria
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The Great Island mercial interests
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The Great Island near Rethymnon. Mu
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The Great Island public opinion was
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The Great Island and had distinguis
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The Great Island came to an end. Th
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The Great Island The lonely mountai
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The Great Island dragon who guards
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The Great Island so, one need hardl
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The Great Island Byzantine general
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The Great Island This is of no grea
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The Great Island body wants to sing
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The Great Island way into the Greek
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The Great Island Here the nightinga
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The Great Island dialogue between t
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The Great Island verses, sticking s
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The Great Island Personally, I like
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12 Sphakia - Impressions Spkakia. T
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The Great Island three-day struggle
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The Great Island could be done unti
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The Great Island on, the dry stone
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The Great Island tremendous beyond
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The Great Island With flower of pur
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The Great Island We did not actuall
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The Great Island it. It is the will
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13 Sphakia - The Vampires Les habit
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The Great Island above Sphakia wher
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The Great Island night, and as a re
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The Great Island When they reach ho
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Western Cretan wedding The laouto (
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The Great Island was due to the vio
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The Great Island never saw a vampir
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The Great Island the saint’s day
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14 Return to Asi Gonia I went up to
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The Great Island Greek, on the assu
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The Great Island to. People do slee
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The Great Island the wheel, iron sh
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The Great Island Now Gyp ark is Emm
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The author with Aleko above the gor
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The Great Island free of them and m
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Epilogue At this point one thinks o
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The Great Island also because he wr
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The Great Island ‘Excuse me for s
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The Great Island When all is said a
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The Great Island Mani, by Patrick L
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The Great Island PASHLEY, ROBERT, T
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Du Boulay, Julie, 126, 128-30, 134,
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Skordylis, Syphis, 81 Smyrna disast
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