Fourth Study Conference on BALTEX Scala Cinema Gudhjem

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- IV - Hydrological and Hydrochemical Surface Water Monitoring Network in the Republic of Belarus Ryhor Chekan, V. Korneev .........................................................................................................................75 Sea-level Monitoring at MARNET Stations in the Southern Baltic Sea Lutz Eberlein, R. Dietrich, M. Neukamm, G. Liebsch................................................................................77 A Comparison Between the ERA40 and the SMHI Gridded Meteorological Data Bases with Applications to Baltic Sea Modelling Anders Omstedt, Y. Chen, K. Wesslander ..................................................................................................78 Evaluation of Atmosphere-ocean Heat Fluxes over the Baltic Sea using a Number of Gridded Meteorological Databases Anna Rutgersson, A. Omstedt, G. Nilsson..................................................................................................80 Variability of Ångström Coefficients during Summer in Estonia Hilda Teral, H. Ohvril, N. Laulainen...........................................................................................................82 BASEWECS – Baltic Sea Water and Energy Cycle Andreas Lehmann, W. Krauss (invited) ......................................................................................................84 Influence of Atmospheric Forcing on Simulations with a General Circulation Model of the Baltic Sea Frank Janssen, T. Seifert .............................................................................................................................85 The BALTEX/BRIDGE Water Budget and Heat Balances Calculated from Baltic Sea Modelling and Available Meteorological, Hydrological and Ocean Data Anders Omstedt (invited) ............................................................................................................................86 A 10 Years Simulations of the Baltic Sea Hydrography with Special Attention to the Sea Level Fluctuations Kai Myrberg, O. Andrejev, B. Sjöberg .......................................................................................................88 Atypical Coastal Gradients in the Wind Speed and Air Humidity over the Baltic Sea Timo Vihma ................................................................................................................................................90 On Variability of the Riverine Waters in the Gulf of Gdansk – A Model <strong>Study</strong> Andrzej Jankowski ......................................................................................................................................92 Operational Hydrodynamic Model for Forecasting of Extreme Hydrological Conditions in the Oder Estuary Halina Kowalewska-Kalkowska, M. Kowalewski......................................................................................94 Continental-Scale Water-Balance Modelling of the Baltic and other Large Catchments Elin Widén, Chong-yu Xu, S. Halldin.........................................................................................................95 ICTS (Inter-CSE Transferability <strong>Study</strong>): An Application of CEOP Data Burghardt Rockel, J. Roads, I. Meinke .......................................................................................................97 Introducing Lateral Subsurface Flow in Permafrost Conditions in a Distributed Land Surface Scheme Petra Koudelova, T. Koike..........................................................................................................................98
- V - Parameter Estimation of the SVAT Schemes TERRA/LM and REMO/ECHAM using a Multicriteria Method Klaus-Peter Johnsen, S. Huneke, J. Geyer, H.-T. Mengelkamp................................................................100 Comparison of Methods for Area-averaging Surface Energy Fluxes over Heterogeneous Land Surfaces Using High-resolution Nonhydrostatic Simulations Günther Heinemann, M. Kerschgens ........................................................................................................102 Modelling the Impact of Inertia-Gravity Waves on Wind and Precipitation Christoph Zülicke, D. Peters .....................................................................................................................103 Objective Calibration of the Land Surface Model SEWAB Sven Huneke, K.-P. Johnsen, J. Geyer, H. Lohse, H.-T. Mengelkamp.....................................................105 Validation of Boundary Layer Parameters and Extension of Boundary Conditions of Climate Model REMO – Snow Cover Michael Woldt, E. Reimer.........................................................................................................................107 Upwelling in the Baltic Sea - A Numerical Model Case <strong>Study</strong> - Andreas Lehmann, H.-H. Hinrichsen........................................................................................................108 Simulated Dynamical Processes in the South Baltic from a Coupled Ice-Ocean Model. Robert Osinski...........................................................................................................................................109 Simulation of Bottom Water Inflow in the Bornholm Basin Valeriy Tsarev ...........................................................................................................................................110 Regional Climate Modelling over Estonia: Some Preliminary Results with the RegCM3 Oliver Tomingas, P. Post, J. Jaagus ..........................................................................................................112 Distribution of Snow Cover over Northern Eurasia Lev Kitaev, E. Førland, V. Rasuvaev, O. E. Tveito, O. Krüger (invited) .................................................114 Ice Regime of Rivers in Latvia in Relation to Climatic Variability and North Atlantic Oscillation Maris Klavins, T. Frisk, A. Briede, V. Rodinov, I. Kokorite....................................................................116 Changes in Lake Võrtsjärv Ice Regime During the Second Half of the 20th Century Characterized by Monthly Zonal Circulation Index Arvo Järvet ................................................................................................................................................118 Statistical Precipitation Downscaling in Central Sweden. Intercomparison of Different Approaches Fredrik Wetterhall, S. Halldin, C.-Y. Xu ..................................................................................................120 Interannual Changes in Heavy Precipitation in Europe from Station and NWP Data Olga Zolina, A. Kapala, C. Simmer, S. Gulev ..........................................................................................122 Long-term Changes in Cyclone Trajectories in Northern Europe Mait Sepp, P. Post, J. Jaagus .....................................................................................................................124 Innterannual Variability and Trends in the Central Netherlands Temperature over the Past Two Centuries Aad van Ulden...........................................................................................................................................126
Page 1 and 2: Fourth Stu
Page 3: Preface The 4 th Study</str
Page 7 and 8: - I - Table of Abstracts Title Auth
Page 9: - III - Sensitivity in Calculation
Page 13 and 14: - VII - The Realism of the ECHAM5.2
Page 15 and 16: Adam, W. K. .......................
Page 17 and 18: - 1 - Activities of the GEWEX Hydro
Page 19 and 20: eference site archive (Cabauw, Neth
Page 21 and 22: - 5 - Remote Sensing of Atmospheric
Page 23 and 24: minute averages around the satellit
Page 25 and 26: - 9 - Precipitation Type Statistics
Page 27 and 28: - 11 - Assimilation of New Land Sur
Page 29 and 30: Multichannel Microwave Radiometer f
Page 31 and 32: output has been processed in an equ
Page 33 and 34: height dependence of the Z-R-relati
Page 35 and 36: - 19 - CERES and Surface Radiation
Page 37 and 38: - 21 - Coastal Wind Mapping from Sa
Page 39 and 40: - 23 - Clouds and Water Vapor over
Page 41 and 42: - 25 - Broadband Cloud Albedo from
Page 43 and 44: - 27 - Observation of Clouds and Wa
Page 45 and 46: shows a ground-track of the vessel
Page 47 and 48: - 31 - Determination and Comparison
Page 49 and 50: - 33 - Spatial Variability of Snow
Page 51 and 52: - 35 - EVA-GRIPS: Regional Evaporat
Page 53 and 54: - 37 - LITFASS-2003 - A Land Surfac
Page 55 and 56: -39- Calibrated Surface Temperature
Page 57 and 58: - 41 - The Marine Boundary Layer -
Page 59 and 60: - 43 - Characteristics of the Atmos
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Figure 2. Surface stress from two d
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During the experiment the water was
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While the number of smallest drops
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SCANDIA will not be supported any l
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- 53 - Relationships Between Precip
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- 55 - Analysis of the Role of Atmo
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- 57 - Meteorological Peculiarities
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Baltic Sea Inflow Events Jan Piechu
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- 61 - The Different Baltic Inflows
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- 63 - Observations of Turbulent Ki
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- 65 - The Influence of Synoptic Si
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-67- Improved Method for the Determ
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-69- The Helicopter-Borne Turbulenc
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- 71 - CEOP Reference Site Data fro
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- 73 - The BALTEX Hydrological Data
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- 75 - Hydrological and Hydrochemic
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-77- Sea-level Monitoring at MARNET
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1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 GO(CLD-M) ERA40 S
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Figure 2. Monhly mean values of lat
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In the case of an ideal fit, the co
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- 85 - Influence of Atmospheric For
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The largest inter-annual variabilit
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References Andrejev, O, Sokolov, A.
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On the other hand, if the stratific
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Cyberska 1989, Cyberska and Krzymin
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- 95 - Continental-Scale Water-Bala
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- 97 - ICTS (Inter-CSE Transferabil
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The subsurface flow calculation is
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functions only data with higher qua
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- 103 - Modelling the Impact of Ine
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- 105 - Objective Calibration of th
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- 107 - Validation of Boundary Laye
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- 109 - Simulated Dynamical Process
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spreads along isobaths (fig.2). As
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than the precipitation pattern of J
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Figure 2. Long-term variability in
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obvious from temperature charts. Ho
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shortening of the winter seasons by
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Maximum 5 day precipitation (mm) Nu
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scale parameters the correlation be
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similar: the locations of main mini
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- 127 - Storminess on the Western C
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- 129 - Trends in Wind Speed over t
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- 131 - Wind Energy Prognoses for t
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- 133 - Detection of Climate Change
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Figure 3. Cross section of salinity
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of 35 m/s up to 3 hours. Data on wi
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Figure 2. Time series of Mean Sea L
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- 141 - Calculation and Forecast of
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- 143 - An Overview of Long-Term Ti
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- 145 - Baltic Sea Saltwater Inflow
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- 147 - Significance of Feedback in
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Lindström, G., Johansson, B., Pers
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- 151 - Air-Sea Fluxes Including Mo
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- 153 - The Realism of the ECHAM5.2
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- 155 - Figure 3. Accumulated total
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Figure 2. Example for Fourier decom
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Figure1. Modeled percent volume cha
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conditions even more challenging th
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surface heat fluxes close to zero.
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- 165 - Figure 1. Modeled seasonal
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- 167 - Present-Day and Future Prec
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- 169 - Extreme Precipitation on a
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at the stations Pärnu (Estonia) an
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6. Results There are many possible
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and vegetation, and to derive the h
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The structure of water bodies cadas
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Figure 1. The area of Gdańsk subje
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- 181 - Climate and Water Resources
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- 183 - Generating Synthetic Daily
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The evapotranspiration is affected
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Model parameters and coefficients:
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3. Hydrodynamic model of nutrient l
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No. 15: Minutes of 8 th Meeting of
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Fourth Study Conference on BALTEX Scala Cinema Gudhjem

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