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Industrialised, Integrated, Intelligent sustainable Construction - I3con

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HANDBOOK 2 SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION<br />

<strong>Industrialised</strong>, integrated and intelligent construction project<br />

logistics<br />

Glenn Hawkins – BSRIA<br />

Abstract<br />

This paper illustrates how construction is an assembly or layering<br />

process in which safe, high quality, productive, socially-responsible<br />

and environmentally-sensitive work can only be carried out if certain<br />

key pre-requisites are in place for each construction task. It<br />

describes how construction project logistics, although not adding<br />

value itself, plays a fundamental role in ensuring that projects are<br />

successfully delivered to clients, whilst minimising social and<br />

environmental impact external to the site.<br />

It is hoped that this paper will help construction project teams<br />

develop a clearer understanding of how crucial logistics are in the<br />

creation of the modern built environment and as a result place<br />

greater emphasis on ensuring that their approach to project logistics<br />

is correctly designed, planned and implemented.<br />

Keywords: logistics, construction, performance improvement, built environment<br />

Introduction<br />

Closely examine a successfully delivered, modern UK building such as an educational academy,<br />

hospital, museum, sports stadium or manufacturing facility and you stare upon engineering excellence<br />

and the organisational brilliance of the global market place.<br />

These buildings may be configured from superstructures composed of aggregate, cement and steel<br />

reinforcement sourced from different parts of the European Union, facades composed of larch grown<br />

in Siberia and cut to profile in Scotland, coated aluminium curtain wall systems fabricated in a<br />

German facility from assorted sub-elements produced elsewhere, marble flooring quarried in the<br />

South of Italy but processed in the North, complex electronic components assembled in Japan by selfguided<br />

robots, and furniture, fittings and equipment sourced from every corner of the globe.<br />

This collection of parts implies astonishing journeys over land, sea and air of raw materials, sub<br />

assemblies and finished parts in the pursuit of meeting a client’s requirements. The aggregation of<br />

these parts into finished buildings implies incredible feats of organisation, planning and control by the<br />

project teams involved in the design and construction of these facilities.<br />

Stand in front of the latest, successfully completed 50-storey office development in the centre of any<br />

major city. Look at the river that flows directly behind it and the railway lines and roads that seem to<br />

totally enclose the site of this new landmark. Ask yourself “How did the team that produced this<br />

unique building bring together so many different parts and then assemble them in such demanding<br />

conditions, without bringing the city to a standstill?’<br />

The answer is because logistics informed the work of the design, construction, procurement and cost<br />

professionals involved in the project.<br />

165

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