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Industrialised, Integrated, Intelligent sustainable Construction - I3con

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SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION HANDBOOK 2<br />

the internet), holding presentations, writing professional reports, etc. Please note that very little of<br />

these skills are learned in the mainstream science and engineering courses at the faculty. Because of<br />

this range of general skills that are addressed in the first year design project, the technical elaboration<br />

of the work is usually rather limited.<br />

The Design Projects in the second and third year build upon the first year’s course, with increasing<br />

complexity and difficulty. In the second year, the emphasis is on the different design stages and on<br />

going through the design cycle several times, resulting in designs on system level, subsystem level<br />

and component level. During these design stages, students also learn to apply cost estimation and risk<br />

management methods and utilize the outcomes in the design decision process.<br />

In the third year the complexity of the project increases mainly because the team size increases to<br />

about 20 students, which means that the students must put more effort in organizing themselves. The<br />

project teams are required to work in sub-teams that are responsible for different disciplines<br />

(transport, building, hydraulic engineering and water management). Of course this project setup<br />

means that integration of the work of the sub-teams is an essential part of the project, and interface<br />

management becomes a natural issue.<br />

The BSc Design Project courses are very important in our view, because in these courses students<br />

must find a solution for a complex problem in a design process, in which the analytical methods they<br />

know from engineering courses fall short. Furthermore, students must work together, need conference<br />

skills, etc. Also the educational format of problem-driven project courses is an “activating” format: it<br />

stimulates students to come into action rather than sit back, remain passive and listen to professors.<br />

With respect to the vision and innovation themes discussed earlier, one can say that many themes are<br />

introduced but not yet explored in depth. The first concept students must understand is the concept of<br />

design, including its trial-and-error nature, and its unlimited solution space. Furthermore, students<br />

must understand the complexity of construction design projects and the need for a systems approach<br />

in order to cope with this complexity. This knowledge and the associated skills form the basis of the<br />

design education of our students. In addition to that, students are introduced to themes such as valueoriented<br />

thinking, dynamic control of projects, systems engineering, life cycle thinking and<br />

<strong>sustainable</strong> building.<br />

Only the theme of Building Information Modelling remains almost untouched. Students do use<br />

information technology, but only conventional software such as Office, SketchUp and AutoCAD. And<br />

most importantly, students regard this software merely as production tools, and they do not recognize<br />

the information management aspect of design projects, or the potential of information integration that<br />

could be achieved with BIM.<br />

The MSc Track Design and <strong>Construction</strong> Processes<br />

The MSc Track Design and <strong>Construction</strong> Processes (2 years) is a specialisation within the broader<br />

track of Building Engineering. The track consists of the following parts:<br />

• General Building Engineering courses, including structural engineering, building physics<br />

building informatics and construction management (approximately 4 months)<br />

• Specialized Design and <strong>Construction</strong> Process courses, see further below (8 months)<br />

• Electives (4 months)<br />

• Graduation work (8 months)<br />

The sequence in which the courses are taken may differ, but the graduation work is normally the last<br />

work.<br />

The most distinctive part of the Design & <strong>Construction</strong> Processes track is the part of the specialized<br />

design and construction process courses (2 nd bullet). This part consists of the following courses:<br />

• Functional Design and Methodology<br />

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