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Bulletin de liaison etd'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue <strong>de</strong> Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro <strong>de</strong> la Prensa-Basm Özeti<br />

W "',<br />

The Gun Is on the Table;, and Iraqis<br />

,<br />

Await-Their Lib,erators<br />

ASHINGTON - When a<br />

, dramatist plilCeSa gun on<br />

the table in the 'first, act, the<br />

astute' playgoer knowsthat the<br />

weaponwilft>d'used before the<br />

dramaends. In his State of the<br />

Union address, George W. Bush<br />

warned three nations sponsoring<br />

terror - North Korea, Iran and<br />

Iraq - 'ihàt the United States<br />

"willilot permit theworld's<br />

most dangerous' regimes to~<br />

threaten uswith the world's<br />

most <strong>de</strong>structive weapons. "<br />

That means he has <strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to<br />

<strong>de</strong>stro..}' the <strong>de</strong>structive potential<br />

of the most dangerous states before<br />

they can credibly threaten<br />

to wipeout a D.S.city o~,infect<br />

America With an epi<strong>de</strong>nuc.<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Bush's refusal "to<br />

leave terror states unchecked"<br />

leaves only secondary <strong>de</strong>cisions:<br />

when and how to attack<br />

"the axis of evil" ~an apt<br />

.allusion to the Berlin-Rqme-<br />

Tokyo axiS of World: War n.<br />

In asctmding' or<strong>de</strong>r' of preemptive<br />

priority:,:" .<br />

North Korea 1S a regnne<br />

arming. with missiles and .<br />

weapons of mass <strong>de</strong>struction." .<br />

ThèünitedStâtes has been<br />

paralyzed by S~uth ~orea's f~<br />

of renewed. mvaslOn <strong>de</strong>spite<br />

U.S. intelligence indica~g the<br />

North's secret nuclear buildup"<br />

Seoul, near the bor<strong>de</strong>r, is vul~<br />

nerable to long-range artillery.<br />

This could be countered by<br />

shipment to South Korea of ad-<br />

'.vanced counter-artillery capable<br />

of tracking the trajecto~ of<br />

incoming shells. U.S. B-52s<br />

could then take out Kim long<br />

fi's key nuclear bomb-making<br />

sites, whi~h he now refuses to.<br />

permit International Atomic En- '<br />

ergy Agency inspectors to see.<br />

Iran is building nuclear bombs,<br />

with Russia's help. It supplies,<br />

and controlsthe Hezbollah ter-'<br />

rorists in Lèbanon, and just escalated<br />

its war on, infi<strong>de</strong>ls by<br />

shipping 50 tons of rockets, C-4<br />

terror explosive and other arms<br />

to Yasser Arafat's army to kill<br />

more Israeli civilians.<br />

These acts have explo<strong>de</strong>d the<br />

myth,long embraced by wishful<br />

thinkers at the U.S. State De ...<br />

partment, of a "mo<strong>de</strong>rate" ayatollah<br />

supposedly resisting the<br />

hot-eyed fundamentalists. That<br />

rosy scenario of rapprochement,<br />

was sunk with the capture of the<br />

:1rant.an-Palestinian terror ship.<br />

Shollld intelligence reveal a nuclear<br />

danger from Tehran coming<br />

bnstream, a surgical air<br />

strike would be called for.<br />

Iraq, of cours~, is the most<br />

immediate targe£. Because Saddam<br />

Hussein has dispersed his<br />

nuclear facilities and placed his<br />

germ warfare plants in such<br />

places as the basement of the<br />

. Baghdad hospital, air strikes<br />

alone would not meet the threat.<br />

Despite CIA chief George Tenet'<br />

s dislike of the lea<strong>de</strong>rs of the<br />

anti-Saddam Iraqi National<br />

Congress, and <strong>de</strong>spite furious<br />

posterior-covering ,by Brent<br />

Scowcroft and Colin Powell,<br />

Presi<strong>de</strong>nt Bush has evi<strong>de</strong>ntly<br />

<strong>de</strong>ci<strong>de</strong>d to force a change of<br />

regime in Baghdad.<br />

To avoid certaÜl military <strong>de</strong>feat,<br />

Saddam is likely to send<br />

Tariq Aziz out with "insPection<br />

feelers" to the United Nations.<br />

Six months of negotiation about<br />

who (other than spying Ameri~ans)<br />

would be on the inspection<br />

teams would be followed by<br />

By William Safire<br />

six months of misleadingthe<br />

inspectors:<br />

By then Saddam would<br />

have his <strong>de</strong>adly weapons - and<br />

would thereby tip the strategic<br />

balance in terror's favor.<br />

If Bush follows words with<br />

<strong>de</strong>eds, he will avert that disaster.<br />

He will apply his Afghan template:<br />

Supply arms and money<br />

to 70,000 Kurdish fighters in<br />

northern Iraq and a lesser Shiite<br />

force in the south,covering both<br />

with Predator surveillance and<br />

tactical U.S. air support.<br />

In Phase n, l'll bet it was<br />

recently agreed in Washington<br />

,that Turkish tank briga<strong>de</strong>s and<br />

U.S. Special Ops troops will<br />

together thrust down to Bagh~<br />

dad. Saddam will join Osama<br />

bin La<strong>de</strong>n and Mullah Omar<br />

in hiding. Iraqis, cheering their<br />

liberators, will lead the Arab<br />

world toward <strong>de</strong>mocracy. '<br />

. It's not a pipe dream. It's the<br />

action implicit in the Bush doc-<br />

: trine enunciated this week. The<br />

gun laid on the table by this'<br />

political dramatist will go off in<br />

the nex,"act.<br />

The New York Times,<br />

Kurdistan Regional Government<br />

Council of Ministers<br />

Ministry of Humanitarian Aïd & Cooperation<br />

Erbil, Iraqi Kurdir.tan<br />

Statement<br />

Latest Developments on Iraq Kurdistan Asylum Seekers<br />

repatriate without meaningful assistance would put them in a situation whereby<br />

In light of recent <strong>de</strong>velopments in Holland and Swe<strong>de</strong>n concerning the situation they do not have the means to successfully re-establish themselves in their own<br />

of Iraqi Kurdistan asylum seekers, 'the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG)<br />

would like to make the following statement.<br />

country.<br />

With regard to presence of Iraqi Kurdistan asylum seekers living in various<br />

European and other cO].Ultries,the KRG has continued to encourage the authorities<br />

of those countries to <strong>de</strong>al with them in a helpful and humane manner that takes<br />

into consi<strong>de</strong>ration the special circumstances of this region. Some countries are<br />

instituting policies to encourage the repatriation of Iraqi Kurdistan asylum<br />

seekers. The KRG has maintained, from the start, the position that it Will not be a<br />

party to any arrangements whereby such asylum seekers are forcibly repatriated.<br />

This position has been constant in communication from the KRG with the<br />

various <strong>de</strong>legations that have visited Iraqi Kuridstan as well as during missions<br />

and visits by officials from the region that have traveled abroad.<br />

The KRG has often raised the question, with <strong>de</strong>legations that have come here and<br />

in our meetings abroad, about the manner in which Iraqi Kurdistan asylum<br />

.seekers will be consi<strong>de</strong>red for repatriation. With regard to this issue, we won<strong>de</strong>r<br />

how asylum seekers who have had their cases rejected, and who are therefore<br />

barred from employment, education and any assistance including housing, can in<br />

reality make a free choice to voluntarily return to their country of origin. When<br />

asylum seekers leave their countries and are admitted to another certain<br />

obligations ensue. Iraqi Kurdistan asylum seekers have had to dispose of all their<br />

personal assets. in or<strong>de</strong>r to make the journey, To ask them to voluntarily<br />

A <strong>de</strong>legation from Swe<strong>de</strong>n visited the region recently with the purpose of<br />

communicating us the changes in policy and procedures of the Swedish<br />

government related to Iraqi Kurdistan asylum seekers and the arrangements for<br />

repatriation that are to be implemented in February 2002. Their mission was<br />

simply to convey those changes that had already been ma<strong>de</strong> and not to hold<br />

discussions with the KRG. Nonetheless, the KRG has taken this and other<br />

opportunities to clarify its own position on the matter.<br />

The <strong>de</strong>mocratic experiment launched by the people of Iraqi Kurdistan some ten<br />

years agocontinues to, be un<strong>de</strong>r threat from outsi<strong>de</strong> bor<strong>de</strong>rs. The current<br />

arrangements for the protection of our population are a:cIœowledged and<br />

appreciated but it falls short of that guaranteed security with which people could<br />

feel at ease to go about their daily lives without fear about their future and that of<br />

their. children. We appeal to the various governments who are housing Iraqi<br />

Kurdistan asylum seekers to view Iraqi Kuridstan within its full regional context<br />

and not in isolation for it is in only this full context that their situation can be<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstood. We ask that they be consi<strong>de</strong>red thoughtfully and carefully.<br />

Finally, the KRG believes that if international guarantees for permanent and<br />

peacful political and economic security of Iraqi Kurdistan were put in place, then<br />

far fewer people from the region would feel the need to leave their country.<br />

2

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