Bulletin de liaison etd'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro I Wall Street Journal de la Prensa-Basm Özeti February 12, 2002 '. The Transformation of IraqI Kurdistan 'It Has Never. Been Better In 4,000 Years' By,}IUGH' ?ÙPE S':fAFf' REPOR.'I.'I~ut, ~BIL, ,IraQ, '"":A 15-story. mosque is nearing C9mpIetion, the' most 'la.vish ever bullt, bere. A ,spra.Wling. recreational "park opens nextrrionth where the army base stood. Books' and magazines ..are more plentiful than ever. Eve~ refugees, have satellite'TV. 'l'his, is northern Iraq, home to the country's 3.6 mil" Iton ethnIc Kurds. Just 1Qyears ago' it WlIS One of the grimmest war zones on the planet. But geopollti~, mterna.ti,onallargesse and the KUl'ds' resourcefulness have worked a remarkable transformation. "It's a golden age. It has never been.bettet torthe Kurds In 4.000 years," says. Nasreel) Mustafa Sadeek, age 33, the! region's minister ot reconstruction. 'Ms.. Mustafa's mobne phone, connects her to an international network, andher déSkfop' computer plllgs into a treer Internet than is avall-. able in some Mideast states. But Il$ , the' Kln'ds,' 'fortunes imllrove. they' increasingly realize how much they .have' to lose - raising t1~e,.. diplomatic price tbe U.S:wUJ'have, to pay to versu.ade them t~ .join ,in, any attempt to ,.tQPple.Sadtl!lID .. Hussein. ."",' ' Atter the Gulf War. Saddam ., Hussel,n capp~d a d~cades.long:. Namen '/,fUstIJ/a campaign of oppr-e'ssJon a.galnsfl:ùs Stulee1C' COtmtty'S Kw'dg .With àno~rati:on that sent many fleeing from their homes. Spurred by. televIsed footage of 1.5 mIllion Kurds huddled. in wintry mountaintop camps. the U.S. and its allie$'in 1991 began protecting the Kurds with air powerAn 1995, the U:S. was mstrullJentaJ in ensw:ing that the K:ürds receive a. HU$$E!in, pla.ying a rolenot unlikethat of the Northern A.lliance jn unseating the Talib8.n with U, S. support.. ltlsn 'ta quid pro quo \\o1tn which ma.ny Kurds are comfortable. "We will DOtbe {larty ta') any project tbat wlllendan~,rwhat we ha.ve a.cbieved," says Massoud Barzan!,. who rules the stronger of the two Kurdish "6tatelet6" in northern Iraq. Kurds remember tnu ,tl1.eU.S. turnecUts ~clt. on them both in 1991after promising prolectiun, and, in 1915 afler gjving them covert support lu anomer rebelllon. The nototiousiy lmtlous Kurdls.h leadership Is united on one lbing: They won't consider an a.ttack on Mr. Hu$Sein without publiC ptonouncements thal the U,5~and Its allies are bent on deposiu8' the Iraqi leader. They also want a promise that the V.S: will help formali$e tneir curr£pf autonomy. 'l'he U;S. reCuses to grant th1s coneesston. partly beeause Its key regional ally, TUrkey, Is dead-I;et against it. A lOur of northern Iraq b)' U.li. officials In December inClude
Revue de Presse-Press Review-Berhevoka Çapê-Rivista Stampa-Dentro de la Prensa-Baszn ()zeti cnam of tlle Englts!i.speaking Iraqi Kurds. But 1996waS al80 tbe yeSl'.a U.N. resolution took effect that liJ1l:>wed IraQ,. to $tt;ut sell1ng Its. !31l fçr foo~ and .no~~apons ôevelopînéht. A 13% share or-tbunnCQme, WlU; allotted through:Ui~ U.N ..11:>IraQ,i Kur. dlstan. ' The two main factlon.s ~ Mr. Barzani:s in the west, 3.Jld tb3t ol JalaJ T818.bani ,~ the east - still iiquabblB over ITloney"B~t their Tival adm1n1st~~Q!J~:nq~:enlr~6"~J1~ more ,positive coI'!\J'efitl?~,~'!-'!.lî~~ ~t;a 'èellular phone systèm Ilrs.t:~';Bifiwe~ot~rt.~~fpt electronic, st'.ven.
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Bulletin de liaison etd'information - Institut kurde de Paris

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