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doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehp297
ARTRITA JUVENILĂ IDIOPATICĂ FORMA OLIGOARTICULARĂ: ASPECTE ÎN
DIAGNOSTIC ŞI TRATAMENT
REVISTA LITERATURII
Victor Colesnic, Ninel Revenco
Catedra Pediatrie nr.1 USMF „Nicolae Testemiţanu"
Summary
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis the oligoarticular subtype:
issues in diagnosis and treatment. Review
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) the oligoarticular subtype is the most common chronic
rheumatic illness in children and an important cause of disability and blindness.
The cause of JIA is unknown, but substantial evidence suggests that the pathogenesis is
autoimmune. The diagnosis of JIA is one of exclusion and is made by using a combination of
historical, clinical, and laboratory data. The disease course is highly variable, and in the past, JIA
had been viewed as a more benign illness than is recognized currently. Recent data reveal that a
substantial number of children diagnosed with JIA have active disease that persists into
adulthood and results in functional limitation. Thus, the management of JIA has become more
aggressive earlier in the course of disease to limit permanent disability.
Keywords : juvenile idiopathic arthritis, oligoarthritis, uveitis, autoimmune disease,
disability.
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