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VINNANDE VETANDE - Svenska Fysikersamfundet

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4. Man placerar en bordtennisboll i<br />

vecket på en uppslagen bok. Boken<br />

stängs sakta genom att bokpärmarna<br />

förs samman. Härvid kläms bollen<br />

uppåt men fastnar i ett visst läge.<br />

Fotografiet visar detta läge. Bestäm<br />

friktionstalet mellan<br />

bordtennisbollen och bokens sidor.<br />

5. A vacuum tube diode has a cathode made of tungsten (volfram). The<br />

cathode is heated by passing a current through the wire. The temperature of<br />

the cathode can be determined by measuring its resistance. A voltage U is<br />

applied across the tube and the current I between cathode and anode is<br />

measured for a number of different voltages. The result from measurements<br />

at three different temperatures is shown in the diagram.<br />

a) Explain qualitatively the form of the curves.<br />

The current through the diode increases for increasing voltage toward a<br />

saturation current Isat, given by the so called Richardson T 2 -law:<br />

67

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