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حرية التعبير

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المراجع<br />

الفصل الأول<br />

R. Dworkin, “The Right to Ridicule”, New York Review of Books, 53/5 (23<br />

Mar. 2006).<br />

T. M. Scanlon on “Ethics Bites” podcast. This podcast and transcript are<br />

available from www.open2.net/ethicsbites/.<br />

A. Meiklejohn, “Freedom of Speech”, in P. Radcliff (ed.), Limits of Liberty:<br />

Studies of Mill’s On Liberty (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1966), pp.<br />

19–26.<br />

J. S. Mill, On Liberty (1859; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974).<br />

Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr’s observation that freedom of speech should not<br />

include the freedom to shout “Fire!” in a crowded theatre is quoted in<br />

G. Edward White, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr (Oxford: Oxford University<br />

Press, 2006). White points out that Holmes wasn’t completely consistent<br />

in his application of the “clear and present danger” criterion in<br />

subsequent cases.<br />

Holmes’s declaration that special circumstances justified a special restriction<br />

on freedom is quoted in “Schenck v. United States 249. U.S.<br />

47 (1919)”, in R. A. Posner (ed.), The Essential Holmes (Chicago, IL:<br />

University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 315.

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