حرية التعبير
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
المراجع<br />
الفصل الأول<br />
R. Dworkin, “The Right to Ridicule”, New York Review of Books, 53/5 (23<br />
Mar. 2006).<br />
T. M. Scanlon on “Ethics Bites” podcast. This podcast and transcript are<br />
available from www.open2.net/ethicsbites/.<br />
A. Meiklejohn, “Freedom of Speech”, in P. Radcliff (ed.), Limits of Liberty:<br />
Studies of Mill’s On Liberty (Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1966), pp.<br />
19–26.<br />
J. S. Mill, On Liberty (1859; Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1974).<br />
Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr’s observation that freedom of speech should not<br />
include the freedom to shout “Fire!” in a crowded theatre is quoted in<br />
G. Edward White, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr (Oxford: Oxford University<br />
Press, 2006). White points out that Holmes wasn’t completely consistent<br />
in his application of the “clear and present danger” criterion in<br />
subsequent cases.<br />
Holmes’s declaration that special circumstances justified a special restriction<br />
on freedom is quoted in “Schenck v. United States 249. U.S.<br />
47 (1919)”, in R. A. Posner (ed.), The Essential Holmes (Chicago, IL:<br />
University of Chicago Press, 1992), p. 315.