Læs hele rapporten som pdf-fil. - Naturrådet

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NATURRÅDET / TEMARAPPORT / NATUR OG LANDBRUG 68 | FIGURE 3 | Agriculture No longer the backbone of the rural economy, but essential for environmental quality, nature and amenity. Data source: OECD Territorial Development Service (TDS). 100% 75% 50% 25% 0% Agricultural share (%) of total employment and land use Agricultural employment OECD member countries l a ges farmers have become a minority. In the European Union (EU) less than 10% of the working population are employed in the agricultural sector, producing less than 5% of the gross domestic product (GDP). In the OECD area, there are only a few regions left where the share of fa rming in total regional employment exc eeds 25% (EU Commission 1997). Thus, even in predominantly rural regions the vast majo r i ty of the population relies today on other, non-agricultural activities. This has undoubtedly implications also fo r the public perception of rural development priorities and landscape amenities (Figure 3). Agricultural land use While agricultural contribution to the rural economy is declining in most OECD countries, agriculture - together with forestry - is still using more than 75% of the total land area. This re- Agricultural land use v ea l s the important role of agriculture in shaping the rural environment, managing the countryside and protecting its natural resources. This task is becoming even more relevant today than in former times, since general economic grow t h and structural changes have led to a disproportionate increase in pollution and environmental degradation on one hand, and to a grow i n g demand for various kinds of rural amenities on the other. In many areas, however, present agricultural patterns and practices cannot be considered e nvironmentally sound. While agriculture has b een extremely successful in ful<strong>fil</strong>ling its primary task, production of feed and food, other social and environmental functions have often b een ignored. Success has had a high cost, and in particular the environmental losses caused by recent agricultural structural changes and unsustainable farming practices are significant.
NATURE AND FARMING IN A EUROPEAN PERSPECTIVE / HEINO VON MEYER | FIGURE 4 | Changing rural landscapes Landscapes and biodiversity: Not just given by nature. For centuries shaped by human intervention. Years ago 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Past Present Future Total rural land area 10% 25% 50% 75% 90% Natural landscapes Traditional cultural landscapes Past pressures Future development options Intensively used landscapes 69
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NATUR OG LANDBRUG TEMARAPPORT NR. 1
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INDHOLD INTRODUKTION Forord _______
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FORORD af John Holten-Andersen, sek
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NATURRÅDET / TEMARAPPORT / NATUR O
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STATUS OVER SAMSPILLET MELLEM NATUR
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sandede jorder til l a n d b r u g
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| FiGUR 2A | Frem til midten af 180
Page 17 and 18: | FIGUR 3 | Hede, krat, mose, eng A
Page 19 and 20: 2. Markante skift i den generelle a
Page 21 and 22: statistiske registrering af disse a
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Page 25 and 26: | FIGUR 1 | LANDBRUG & AGERLANDETS
Page 31 and 32: LANDBRUG & AGERLANDETS NATUR: SAMSP
Page 33 and 34: LANDBRUG & AGERLANDETS NATUR: SAMSP
Page 35 and 36: DEN AKTUELLE NATURINDSATS / TORBEN
Page 37 and 38: | TABEL 1 | Ændringer i udnyttelse
Page 39 and 40: 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 90
Page 41 and 42: I tabel 3 ses, at tallene generelt
Page 43 and 44: udtryk for erkendelsen af, at hvis
Page 45: ingen skal der i højere grad indar
Page 48 and 49: NATURRÅDET / TEMARAPPORT / NATUR O
Page 79 and 80: INTEGRATION AF NATUR OG MILJØ I LA
Page 81 and 82: (3) For det tredje øges støtten t
Page 83 and 84: landbrugsreformen og miljøet. Land
Page 85 and 86: halv-naturarealerne, som er de ekst
Page 87 and 88: 4. Agenda 2000 Den nye reform blive
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Page 91 and 92: at man indenfor natur-landbrugspoli
Page 93 and 94: Efter mange årtiers tilbagegang fo
Page 95 and 96: holdning til landbruget er vigtig i
Page 97 and 98: HVAD MENER BEFOLKNINGEN? UDDRAG AF
Page 99 and 100: Spørgsmål 7 I hvilken grad er De
Page 101 and 102: Spørgsmål 18 Bor De nu på landet
Page 103 and 104: Tabel 4 Spørgsmål 5: Skovbruget L
Page 105 and 106: Tabel 9 Spørgsmål 11: Tabel 10 Sp
Page 107 and 108: Tabel 15 Spørgsmål 17: På landbr
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