27.02.2013 Aufrufe

Ökonomische Grundlagen der Wanderwege in der Schweiz

Ökonomische Grundlagen der Wanderwege in der Schweiz

Ökonomische Grundlagen der Wanderwege in der Schweiz

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Summary ECOPLAN<br />

cludes, for example, the cost of travell<strong>in</strong>g to and from the hik<strong>in</strong>g area, mounta<strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>s, and<br />

board and lodg<strong>in</strong>gs (see Table K-4).<br />

Table K-4: Distribution of annual disbursements by hikers <strong>in</strong> Switzerland<br />

22%<br />

34%<br />

Costs and f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g of the network of hik<strong>in</strong>g trails<br />

q) Costs of ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the network<br />

There are at present no cantonal or national total figures – except <strong>in</strong> the canton of Tess<strong>in</strong> –<br />

for the cost of ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, renovat<strong>in</strong>g and signall<strong>in</strong>g the network of hik<strong>in</strong>g trails. In or<strong>der</strong> to fill<br />

this significant gap, a calculation tool developed especially for this study was used to esti-<br />

mate standard costs nationwide and <strong>in</strong> each canton. The standard costs reflect the level of<br />

spend<strong>in</strong>g required to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a well-tended network of hik<strong>in</strong>g trails. The model is based on<br />

the detailed cost data provided by Tess<strong>in</strong>, supplemented with specific surcharges relat<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

operat<strong>in</strong>g figures obta<strong>in</strong>ed from the canton of Aargau.<br />

The length of the network (on 5th and 6th class roads), the type of trail and the altitude<br />

proved to be appropriate <strong>in</strong>dicators for ascerta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the level of spend<strong>in</strong>g. They were accord-<br />

<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong>to the calculation tool for each canton separately and are accompanied<br />

by proportional cost rates.<br />

44%<br />

Total disbursement by hikers annually:<br />

1. 6 billion Swiss francs<br />

Disbursements by day visitors<br />

Disbursements by<br />

overnight visitors<br />

Disbursements for hik<strong>in</strong>g<br />

equipment<br />

The result<strong>in</strong>g standard costs for the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of a well-tended network of hik<strong>in</strong>g<br />

trails <strong>in</strong> Switzerland amount to a total of 53 million Swiss francs annually. This <strong>in</strong>cludes all<br />

spend<strong>in</strong>g for operational upkeep, renovation of the network of trails, signall<strong>in</strong>g, plann<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

44

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