Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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Table of Contents Preface Acknowledgments The Editors Contributors 1 History and Development of Fingerprinting John Berry and David A. Stoney 2 Identification of Latent Prints Robert D. Olsen, Sr. and Henry C. Lee 3 Composition of Latent Print Residue Robert S. Ramotowski 4 Methods of Latent Fingerprint Development Henry C. Lee and R. E. Gaensslen 5 Fingerprint Development by Ninhydrin and Its Analogues Joseph Almog 6 Fingerprint Detection with Photoluminescent Nanoparticles E. Roland Menzel
7 Silver Physical Development of Latent Prints Antonio Cantu and James L. Johnson 8 Automated Fingerprint Identification and Imaging Systems Anil Jain and Sharath Pankanti 9 Measurement of Fingerprint Individuality David A. Stoney 10 The Expert Fingerprint Witness Robert J. Hazen and Clarence E. Phillips
Page 4 and 5: Advances in Advances Fingerprint Te
Page 6 and 7: Advances in Fingerprint Technology
Page 8 and 9: Preface The first edition of this b
Page 10 and 11: Acknowledgments We gratefully ackno
Page 14 and 15: History and Development of Fingerpr
Page 16 and 17: Figure 1.2 Basic fingerprint patter
Page 18 and 19: Figure 1.3 Portion of the prehensil
Page 20 and 21: Figure 1.4 Elliptical whorl. Theory
Page 22 and 23: The bricks, carefully laid and accu
Page 24 and 25: the megalithic builders, including
Page 26 and 27: made most of them. These “identif
Page 28 and 29: Figure 1.6 Nehemiah Grew. (Drawn by
Page 30 and 31: Figure 1.7 Right palm imprint in pl
Page 32 and 33: By kindly words of persuasion a ref
Page 34 and 35: Loop: Now if this oblique stripe by
Page 36 and 37: Figure 1.11 Dr. Ivan Vucetich. (Dra
Page 38 and 39: Sir Edward Henry and Sir William He
Page 40 and 41: in charge he undoubtedly supported
Page 42 and 43: 1. Finding finger imprints on prehi
Page 44 and 45: Faulds edited seven issues of a fin
Page 46 and 47: much of his inspired research. For
Page 48 and 49: to the unrelenting efforts of Steeg
Page 50 and 51: and gathered around him a nucleus o
Page 52 and 53: I find that portions of palm imprin
Page 54 and 55: Identification of Latent Prints ROB
Page 56 and 57: Without it, no amount of further la
Page 58 and 59: work will quite often fare badly un
Page 60 and 61: Figure 2.3 Polygon method. Overlay
Page 62 and 63:
Experience and Skill Although the t
Page 64 and 65:
The initial identification of the l
Page 66 and 67:
D5 D6 D7 I2 D8 D9 D10 No No No Reco
Page 68 and 69:
D11 I4 No D12 D11 I5 D12-1 D7 D12-2
Page 70 and 71:
D14 I7 D16 C3 D11 D14-2 D7 D14-3 C2
Page 72 and 73:
Figure 2.7 Example of pressure dist
Page 74 and 75:
9. Mairs, G., Novel method of print
Page 76 and 77:
DNA From Latent Prints DNA From Blo
Page 78 and 79:
Figure 3.1 A schematic diagram show
Page 80 and 81:
Figure 3.3 A schematic diagram of t
Page 82 and 83:
(5 to 12 µg/L), bromide (0.2 to 0.
Page 84 and 85:
electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) include
Page 86 and 87:
Table 3.3 Anatomical Variation in t
Page 88 and 89:
Various oxidative and bacteriologic
Page 90 and 91:
acid content can change with time i
Page 92 and 93:
are of sebaceous origin. 82 Approxi
Page 94 and 95:
Table 3.7 Changes in Surface Lipid
Page 96 and 97:
gland’s activity. The more active
Page 98 and 99:
content. 108 Palmitic acid was foun
Page 100 and 101:
Figure 3.4a A chromatogram of a fin
Page 102 and 103:
various lipid classes found in a la
Page 104 and 105:
of DNA using RFLP. 130 No adverse e
Page 106 and 107:
was later found to be caused by the
Page 108 and 109:
17. Seutter, E., Goedhart-De Groot,
Page 110 and 111:
52. Downing, D. T., Strauss, J. S.,
Page 112 and 113:
85. Summerly, R., Yardley, H. J., R
Page 114 and 115:
120. Duff, J. M. and Menzel, E. R.,
Page 116 and 117:
149. Kloosterman, A., Application o
Page 118 and 119:
Coumarin 540 Dye Staining Method An
Page 120 and 121:
visualization of latent fingerprint
Page 122 and 123:
White powder Dolomite, starch powde
Page 124 and 125:
Fluorescein solution (in methanol/w
Page 126 and 127:
Notes: Dissolve the MoS 2 in the di
Page 128 and 129:
4. Avoid inhaling any iodine fumes
Page 130 and 131:
CN CN CN A - A - CH2 C COOR CH2 C C
Page 132 and 133:
Large vacuum chambers for processin
Page 134 and 135:
Gentian Violet Solution — Non-Phe
Page 136 and 137:
Table 4.1 Approximate Absorption an
Page 138 and 139:
and recorded by autoradiography. Ni
Page 140 and 141:
Ninhydrin solutions may be applied
Page 142 and 143:
of development of ninhydrin-treated
Page 144 and 145:
and certain nonreactive surface mat
Page 146 and 147:
Procedure Xylene 50 mL Petroleum et
Page 148 and 149:
ehavior of Ruhemann’s purple-meta
Page 150 and 151:
4. Rinse the specimen in tap water.
Page 152 and 153:
een treated with ninhydrin. In addi
Page 154 and 155:
Working solution Stock solution 6 m
Page 156 and 157:
Note: Combine and stir until citric
Page 158 and 159:
Zauner 181 noted that on a rare occ
Page 160 and 161:
3. Expose the tape surface to a hig
Page 162 and 163:
lifting media were used, followed b
Page 164 and 165:
under certain circumstances. The Br
Page 166 and 167:
Physical Methods Visual Examination
Page 168 and 169:
DRY Super Glue Fuming Powder Dustin
Page 170 and 171:
Visual Examination Photography Iodi
Page 172 and 173:
References 1. Olsen, R. D., Scott
Page 174 and 175:
36. Springer, E. and Bergman, P., A
Page 176 and 177:
74. McCarthy, M. M., Evaluation of
Page 178 and 179:
110. Mooney, D. G., Development of
Page 180 and 181:
142. Pounds, C. A., Grigg, R., and
Page 182 and 183:
175. Jones, R. J. and Pounds, C. A.
Page 184 and 185:
213. Hebrard, J. and Donche, A., Fi
Page 186 and 187:
245. Misner, A., Wilkinson, D., and
Page 188 and 189:
Fingerprint Development by Ninhydri
Page 190 and 191:
Figure 5.1 2,2-Dihydroxy-1,3-indane
Page 192 and 193:
Figure 5.4 Formation of murexide (V
Page 194 and 195:
Figure 5.6 The 1,3-dipole form of t
Page 196 and 197:
less volatile 1,1,2-trichloroethane
Page 198 and 199:
Key to Routes Primary Special Secon
Page 200 and 201:
Specially designed cabinets for che
Page 202 and 203:
the importance of cooling the objec
Page 204 and 205:
Figure 5.10 Ninhydrin (I) and some
Page 206 and 207:
een prepared and evaluated as finge
Page 208 and 209:
Figure 5.14 The red pigment formed
Page 210 and 211:
Figure 5.16 The fluorescent product
Page 212 and 213:
16. Pounds, C.A. and Jones, R.J., P
Page 214 and 215:
51. Jungbluth, W.O., Replacement fo
Page 216 and 217:
87. Kent, T., An operational guide
Page 218 and 219:
116. Kobus, H.J., Pigou, P.E., Dell
Page 220 and 221:
147. Dayan, S., Almog, J., Khodzhae
Page 222 and 223:
Figure 6.1 Ninhydrin/ZnCl 2 vs. nin
Page 224 and 225:
purposes of understanding their pho
Page 226 and 227:
Ar-laser image monitor lens light c
Page 228 and 229:
laser Figure 6.6 Block diagram of p
Page 230 and 231:
step 1 step 2 step 3 fingerprint co
Page 232 and 233:
nanocrystals. Photoluminescent semi
Page 234 and 235:
Figure 6.11 Photoluminescence of fi
Page 236 and 237:
H H H H N N CH2CH2 CH2CH2 H N N H N
Page 238 and 239:
sample, rather than preferential ad
Page 240 and 241:
O R C OH + R' NH2 R C Figure 6.16 G
Page 242 and 243:
The amidation reaction depicted in
Page 244 and 245:
Page 246 and 247:
Page 248 and 249:
R 1 - COOH + HO - N R 1 O C N H Fig
Page 250 and 251:
29. Sooklal, K., Hanus, L.H., Ploeh
Page 252 and 253:
Procedure Water and Acid Pretreatme
Page 254 and 255:
The Silver Physical Development Pro
Page 256 and 257:
(in the emulsion) the silver and si
Page 258 and 259:
ions (found only on paper that has
Page 260 and 261:
as that of print residue on porous
Page 262 and 263:
+ + + + + + + Cit 3- Cit 3- Cit 3-
Page 264 and 265:
Saunders. 22 Both workers recognize
Page 266 and 267:
Figure 7.2 Scanning electron micros
Page 268 and 269:
paper and these convert to ferric o
Page 270 and 271:
Water and Acid Pretreatments The wa
Page 272 and 273:
Figure 7.4 Comparison of a ninhydri
Page 274 and 275:
Figure 7.7 Comparison of a ninhydri
Page 276 and 277:
(0.2%) to not form silver oxide whe
Page 278 and 279:
X-Ray and Scanning Electron Microsc
Page 280 and 281:
is much to be done to optimize the
Page 282 and 283:
3. Margot, P. and Lennard, C., Fing
Page 284 and 285:
35. Morris, J.R. and Wells, J.M., A
Page 286 and 287:
Introduction More than a century ha
Page 288 and 289:
False Reject Rate (FRR) Civilian Ap
Page 290 and 291:
Fingerprint Quality Acquisition Est
Page 292 and 293:
finger gets mapped onto the two-dim
Page 294 and 295:
(a) (b) (c) Figure 8.3 Fingerprint
Page 296 and 297:
In forensics, a special kind of ink
Page 298 and 299:
L A B (a) Finger Friction Surface R
Page 300 and 301:
Fingerprint Representation A finger
Page 302 and 303:
(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 8.8 A finger
Page 304 and 305:
Figure 8.10 Relative configuration
Page 306 and 307:
A minutiae feature extractor finds
Page 308 and 309:
depicting a ridge in the fingerprin
Page 310 and 311:
1. Singular points. The Poincare in
Page 312 and 313:
Table 8.2 shows the results of the
Page 314 and 315:
(a) (b) Figure 8.13 Two different i
Page 316 and 317:
ox size is adjusted based on the es
Page 318 and 319:
(a) (b) Figure 8.16 Fingerprinting
Page 320 and 321:
0.5 -0.5 -1 200 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1
Page 322 and 323:
andpass filters and extracts ridges
Page 324 and 325:
(a) (b) Figure 8.19 Examples of enh
Page 326 and 327:
A significant implication of the ab
Page 328 and 329:
or otherwise. Therefore, there are
Page 330 and 331:
Conclusions and Future Prospects Fi
Page 332 and 333:
WSQ-related illustrations (Figure 8
Page 334 and 335:
37. Siemens. The ID Mouse from Siem
Page 336 and 337:
69. L. Hong, A. Jain, and S. Pankan
Page 338 and 339:
Trauring Model (1963) Description o
Page 340 and 341:
correspondence in friction ridge de
Page 342 and 343:
extreme variability of friction rid
Page 344 and 345:
5. Trauring 19 6. Kingston 20 7. Os
Page 346 and 347:
variation need have no relationship
Page 348 and 349:
1. Fork directed to the right 2. Fo
Page 350 and 351:
e closer to reality. In any case, t
Page 352 and 353:
There is not only opportunity for c
Page 354 and 355:
that, in practice, it is relative d
Page 356 and 357:
e the probability that there will b
Page 358 and 359:
Correction factors (G) were introdu
Page 360 and 361:
fingerprint individuality into two
Page 362 and 363:
appreciated that the number of tria
Page 364 and 365:
a corresponding reference point is
Page 366 and 367:
Table 9.1 Kingston’s Relative Fre
Page 368 and 369:
minutia counts in different-sized r
Page 370 and 371:
If one is to use the compound forms
Page 372 and 373:
Osterburg Model (1977-1980) Descrip
Page 374 and 375:
of any occurrences that appear in t
Page 376 and 377:
minutiae. Both the Kingston and Ost
Page 378 and 379:
minutia orientation results in regi
Page 380 and 381:
Orientation for minutiae was define
Page 382 and 383:
the allowable combinations of minut
Page 384 and 385:
selected for the study, based on th
Page 386 and 387:
Table 9.4 Champod’s Upper Bound F
Page 388 and 389:
that Champod and Margot proved to b
Page 390 and 391:
fingerprint was isolated. This area
Page 392 and 393:
that, for the experiments as design
Page 394 and 395:
can be encouraged by the dedication
Page 396 and 397:
37. Amy, L., Valeur de la preuve en
Page 398 and 399:
The Expert Fingerprint Witness ROBE
Page 400 and 401:
Qualifications of the Fingerprint E
Page 402 and 403:
7. Results of comparisons conducted
Page 404 and 405:
granted for a pretrial conference,
Page 406 and 407:
any examination that I have conduct
Page 408 and 409:
to fully understand the meaning of
Page 410 and 411:
When seated in the witness stand, t
Page 412 and 413:
jury but looked down at the floor i
Page 414 and 415:
Courtroom Courtesy When in court, i
Page 416 and 417:
If the attorney does not have the p
Page 418 and 419:
Glossary of Commonly Used Courtroom
Page 420 and 421:
Indictment An accusation in writing
Page 422 and 423:
APPENDIX Daubert Hearings EDWARD GE
Page 424 and 425:
The U.S. Government set presented e
Page 426:
Presided over by the Honorable J. C
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