Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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36. Springer, E. and Bergman, P., A fluorescent small particle reagent (SPR). J. Forensic Ident., 45, 164, 1995. 37. Rhodes, H. T. F., Forensic Chemistry, Chemical Publishing, New York, 1940. 38. Bridges, B. C., Practical Fingerprinting, Funk and Wagnalls, New York, 1963. 39. Moenssens, A. A., Fingerprint Techniques, Chilton, New York, 1971. 40. Almog, J., Sasson, Y., and Anah, A., Chemical reagents for the development of latent fingerprints. II. Controlled addition of water vapor to iodine fumes — a solution to the ageing problem. J. Forensic Sci., 24, 431, 1979. 41. Haque, F., Westland, A., and Kerr, F. M., An improved non-destructive method for detection of latent fingerprints on documents with iodine- 7,8-benzoflavone. Forensic Sci. Int., 21, 79, 1983. 42. Pounds, C. A. and Hussain, J. I., Biologic and chemical aspects of latent fingerprint detection, in Proceedings of the International Forensic Symposium on Latent Prints, Laboratory & Identification Divisions, Federal Bureau of Investigation FSRTC FBI Academy, Quantico, VA, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1987, 9-13. 43. Larsen, J. K., The starch powder-steam method of fixing iodine fumed latent prints. Fingerprint Ident. Mag., 44, 3, 1962. 44. Foley, J. F., Development of latent fingerprints — iodine silver transfer method. Ident. News, 22, 14, 1974. 45. Trowell, F., A method for fixing latent fingerprints developed with iodine. J. Forensic Sci. Soc., 15, 189, 1975. 46. Mashito, K. and Makoto, I., Latent fingerprint processing: iodine 7,8 benzoflavone method. Ident. News, 27, 3, 1977. 47. Midkiff, C. R., Codell, D., and Chapman, J., Development of prints on tape, III. Fingerprint Whorld, 23, 83, 1997. 48. Kendall, F. G., Super Glue fuming for the development of latent fingerprints. Ident. News, 32, 13, 1982. 49. Bensonsen, J. A., Heat acceleration of the Super Glue fuming method for development of latent fingerprints. Ident. News, 33, 3, 1983. 50. Olenik, J. H., Super Glue — a modified method. Ident. News, 33, 9, 1983. 51. Kendall, F. G. and Rehn, B. W., Rapid method of Super Glue fuming application for the development of latent fingerprints. J. Forensic Sci., 28, 777, 1983. 52. Lee, H. C. and Gaensslen, R. E., Cyanoacrylate fuming — theory and practice. Ident. News, 34, 8, 1984. 53. Shonberger, M. F., Slow-reaching catalyst for cyanoacrylate fuming. J. Forensic Ident., 45, 651, 1995. 54. Watkin, J. E., La fluorescence et la lieux de crimes dans les annue 90. Gaz. G. R. C., 52, 1, 1990 (as cited by Margot and Lennard, 1994). 55. Campbell, B. M., Vapeurs de cyano-acrylate dans une chambre a vide: evolution de la technique. Gaz. G. R. C., 53, 12, 1991 (as cited by Margot and Lennard9 ).
56. Watkin, J. E., Wilkinson, D. A., Misner, A. H., and Yamashita, A. B., Cyanoacrylate fuming of latent prints: vacuum vs. heat/humidity. J. Forensic Ident., 44, 545, 1994. 57. Grady, D. P., Cyanoacrylate fuming: Accelerating by heat within a vacuum. J. Forensic Ident., 49, 377, 1999. 58. Gilman, P. L., Sahs, P. T., and Gorajczyk, J. S., Stabilized cyanoacrylate. Ident. News, 35, 7, 1985. 59. Olenik, J. H., Cyanoacrylate fuming: an alternative non-heat method. J. Forensic Ident., 39, 302, 1989. 60. Springer, E., Two Techniques for Improving Fingerprint Yield, Almog, J. and Springer, E., Eds., Israel National Police, Jerusalem, Israel, 1995, 109-113. 61. Almog, J. and Gabay, A., Chemical reagents for the development of latent fingerprints. III. Visualization of latent fingerprints by fluorescent reagents in vapor phase. J. Forensic Sci., 25, 408, 1980. 62. Davis, P. R., McCloud, V. D., and Bonebrake, J. K., Don’t throw dried-up glue away. J. Forensic Ident., 45, 598, 1995. 63. Geng, Q., Recovery of Super Glue over-fumed fingerprints. J. Forensic Ident., 48, 17, 2000. 64. Zhang, J. and Gong, D.-A., A modified cyanoacrylate technique utilizing treated neutral filter paper for developing latent fingerprints. Forensic Sci. Int., 52, 31, 1991. 65. Weaver, D., Large scale cyanoacrylate fuming. J. Forensic Ident., 43, 135, 1993. 66. Goetz, M. W., Cyanoacrylate fuming precautions. J. Forensic Ident., 46, 409, 1996. 67. Ruslander, H. W., Super Glue fuming of vegetation at crime scenes. J. Forensic Ident., 47, 42, 1997. 68. Shonberger, M. F., A variation of Super Glue processing of small immovable, or difficult to move, items. J. Forensic Ident., 47, 47, 1997. 69. McFadden, O. A. and Righi, R., Super Glue processing of small immovable, or difficult to move items. J. Forensic Ident., 43, 466, 1993. 70. Moody, E. W., The development of fingerprint impressions on plastic bags over time and under different storage temperatures. J. Forensic Ident., 44, 266, 1994. 71. Kobus, H. J., Warrener, R. N., and Stoilovic, M., Two simple staining procedures which improve the contrast and ridge detail of fingerprints developed with Super Glue (cyanoacrylate ester). Forensic Sci. Int., 23, 233, 1983. 72. Miles, C. Analysis of Ardrox 970-P10 Liquid Penentrant. Field Identification Resource Section Report No. 001, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Ottawa, Ontario, 1987. 73. Vachon, G. and Sorel, J., New fingerprint development process, in Proceedings of the International Forensic Symposium on Latent Prints, Laboratory & Identification Divisions, Federal Bureau of Investigation FSRTC FBI Academy, Quantico, VA, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1987.
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Advances in Advances Fingerprint Te
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Advances in Fingerprint Technology
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Preface The first edition of this b
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Acknowledgments We gratefully ackno
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Table of Contents Preface Acknowled
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History and Development of Fingerpr
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Figure 1.2 Basic fingerprint patter
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Figure 1.3 Portion of the prehensil
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Figure 1.4 Elliptical whorl. Theory
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The bricks, carefully laid and accu
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the megalithic builders, including
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made most of them. These “identif
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Figure 1.6 Nehemiah Grew. (Drawn by
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Figure 1.7 Right palm imprint in pl
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By kindly words of persuasion a ref
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Loop: Now if this oblique stripe by
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Figure 1.11 Dr. Ivan Vucetich. (Dra
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Sir Edward Henry and Sir William He
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in charge he undoubtedly supported
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1. Finding finger imprints on prehi
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Faulds edited seven issues of a fin
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much of his inspired research. For
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to the unrelenting efforts of Steeg
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and gathered around him a nucleus o
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I find that portions of palm imprin
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Identification of Latent Prints ROB
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Without it, no amount of further la
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work will quite often fare badly un
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Figure 2.3 Polygon method. Overlay
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Experience and Skill Although the t
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The initial identification of the l
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D5 D6 D7 I2 D8 D9 D10 No No No Reco
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D11 I4 No D12 D11 I5 D12-1 D7 D12-2
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D14 I7 D16 C3 D11 D14-2 D7 D14-3 C2
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Figure 2.7 Example of pressure dist
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9. Mairs, G., Novel method of print
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DNA From Latent Prints DNA From Blo
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Figure 3.1 A schematic diagram show
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Figure 3.3 A schematic diagram of t
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(5 to 12 µg/L), bromide (0.2 to 0.
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electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) include
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Table 3.3 Anatomical Variation in t
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Various oxidative and bacteriologic
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acid content can change with time i
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are of sebaceous origin. 82 Approxi
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Table 3.7 Changes in Surface Lipid
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gland’s activity. The more active
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content. 108 Palmitic acid was foun
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Figure 3.4a A chromatogram of a fin
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various lipid classes found in a la
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of DNA using RFLP. 130 No adverse e
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was later found to be caused by the
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17. Seutter, E., Goedhart-De Groot,
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52. Downing, D. T., Strauss, J. S.,
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85. Summerly, R., Yardley, H. J., R
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120. Duff, J. M. and Menzel, E. R.,
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149. Kloosterman, A., Application o
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Coumarin 540 Dye Staining Method An
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visualization of latent fingerprint
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White powder Dolomite, starch powde
Page 124 and 125: Fluorescein solution (in methanol/w
Page 126 and 127: Notes: Dissolve the MoS 2 in the di
Page 128 and 129: 4. Avoid inhaling any iodine fumes
Page 130 and 131: CN CN CN A - A - CH2 C COOR CH2 C C
Page 132 and 133: Large vacuum chambers for processin
Page 134 and 135: Gentian Violet Solution — Non-Phe
Page 136 and 137: Table 4.1 Approximate Absorption an
Page 138 and 139: and recorded by autoradiography. Ni
Page 140 and 141: Ninhydrin solutions may be applied
Page 142 and 143: of development of ninhydrin-treated
Page 144 and 145: and certain nonreactive surface mat
Page 146 and 147: Procedure Xylene 50 mL Petroleum et
Page 148 and 149: ehavior of Ruhemann’s purple-meta
Page 150 and 151: 4. Rinse the specimen in tap water.
Page 152 and 153: een treated with ninhydrin. In addi
Page 154 and 155: Working solution Stock solution 6 m
Page 156 and 157: Note: Combine and stir until citric
Page 158 and 159: Zauner 181 noted that on a rare occ
Page 160 and 161: 3. Expose the tape surface to a hig
Page 162 and 163: lifting media were used, followed b
Page 164 and 165: under certain circumstances. The Br
Page 166 and 167: Physical Methods Visual Examination
Page 168 and 169: DRY Super Glue Fuming Powder Dustin
Page 170 and 171: Visual Examination Photography Iodi
Page 172 and 173: References 1. Olsen, R. D., Scott
Page 176 and 177: 74. McCarthy, M. M., Evaluation of
Page 178 and 179: 110. Mooney, D. G., Development of
Page 180 and 181: 142. Pounds, C. A., Grigg, R., and
Page 182 and 183: 175. Jones, R. J. and Pounds, C. A.
Page 184 and 185: 213. Hebrard, J. and Donche, A., Fi
Page 186 and 187: 245. Misner, A., Wilkinson, D., and
Page 188 and 189: Fingerprint Development by Ninhydri
Page 190 and 191: Figure 5.1 2,2-Dihydroxy-1,3-indane
Page 192 and 193: Figure 5.4 Formation of murexide (V
Page 194 and 195: Figure 5.6 The 1,3-dipole form of t
Page 196 and 197: less volatile 1,1,2-trichloroethane
Page 198 and 199: Key to Routes Primary Special Secon
Page 200 and 201: Specially designed cabinets for che
Page 202 and 203: the importance of cooling the objec
Page 204 and 205: Figure 5.10 Ninhydrin (I) and some
Page 206 and 207: een prepared and evaluated as finge
Page 208 and 209: Figure 5.14 The red pigment formed
Page 210 and 211: Figure 5.16 The fluorescent product
Page 212 and 213: 16. Pounds, C.A. and Jones, R.J., P
Page 214 and 215: 51. Jungbluth, W.O., Replacement fo
Page 216 and 217: 87. Kent, T., An operational guide
Page 218 and 219: 116. Kobus, H.J., Pigou, P.E., Dell
Page 220 and 221: 147. Dayan, S., Almog, J., Khodzhae
Page 222 and 223: Figure 6.1 Ninhydrin/ZnCl 2 vs. nin
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purposes of understanding their pho
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Ar-laser image monitor lens light c
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laser Figure 6.6 Block diagram of p
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step 1 step 2 step 3 fingerprint co
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nanocrystals. Photoluminescent semi
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Figure 6.11 Photoluminescence of fi
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H H H H N N CH2CH2 CH2CH2 H N N H N
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sample, rather than preferential ad
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O R C OH + R' NH2 R C Figure 6.16 G
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The amidation reaction depicted in
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R 1 - COOH + HO - N R 1 O C N H Fig
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29. Sooklal, K., Hanus, L.H., Ploeh
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Procedure Water and Acid Pretreatme
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The Silver Physical Development Pro
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(in the emulsion) the silver and si
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ions (found only on paper that has
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as that of print residue on porous
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+ + + + + + + Cit 3- Cit 3- Cit 3-
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Saunders. 22 Both workers recognize
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Figure 7.2 Scanning electron micros
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paper and these convert to ferric o
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Water and Acid Pretreatments The wa
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Figure 7.4 Comparison of a ninhydri
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Figure 7.7 Comparison of a ninhydri
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(0.2%) to not form silver oxide whe
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X-Ray and Scanning Electron Microsc
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is much to be done to optimize the
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3. Margot, P. and Lennard, C., Fing
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35. Morris, J.R. and Wells, J.M., A
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Introduction More than a century ha
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False Reject Rate (FRR) Civilian Ap
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Fingerprint Quality Acquisition Est
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finger gets mapped onto the two-dim
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 8.3 Fingerprint
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In forensics, a special kind of ink
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L A B (a) Finger Friction Surface R
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Fingerprint Representation A finger
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(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 8.8 A finger
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Figure 8.10 Relative configuration
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A minutiae feature extractor finds
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depicting a ridge in the fingerprin
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1. Singular points. The Poincare in
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Table 8.2 shows the results of the
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(a) (b) Figure 8.13 Two different i
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ox size is adjusted based on the es
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(a) (b) Figure 8.16 Fingerprinting
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0.5 -0.5 -1 200 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1
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andpass filters and extracts ridges
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(a) (b) Figure 8.19 Examples of enh
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A significant implication of the ab
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or otherwise. Therefore, there are
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Conclusions and Future Prospects Fi
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WSQ-related illustrations (Figure 8
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37. Siemens. The ID Mouse from Siem
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69. L. Hong, A. Jain, and S. Pankan
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Trauring Model (1963) Description o
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correspondence in friction ridge de
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extreme variability of friction rid
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5. Trauring 19 6. Kingston 20 7. Os
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variation need have no relationship
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1. Fork directed to the right 2. Fo
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e closer to reality. In any case, t
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There is not only opportunity for c
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that, in practice, it is relative d
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e the probability that there will b
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Correction factors (G) were introdu
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fingerprint individuality into two
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appreciated that the number of tria
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a corresponding reference point is
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Table 9.1 Kingston’s Relative Fre
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minutia counts in different-sized r
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If one is to use the compound forms
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Osterburg Model (1977-1980) Descrip
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of any occurrences that appear in t
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minutiae. Both the Kingston and Ost
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minutia orientation results in regi
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Orientation for minutiae was define
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the allowable combinations of minut
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selected for the study, based on th
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Table 9.4 Champod’s Upper Bound F
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that Champod and Margot proved to b
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fingerprint was isolated. This area
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that, for the experiments as design
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can be encouraged by the dedication
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37. Amy, L., Valeur de la preuve en
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The Expert Fingerprint Witness ROBE
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Qualifications of the Fingerprint E
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7. Results of comparisons conducted
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granted for a pretrial conference,
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any examination that I have conduct
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to fully understand the meaning of
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When seated in the witness stand, t
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jury but looked down at the floor i
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Courtroom Courtesy When in court, i
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If the attorney does not have the p
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Glossary of Commonly Used Courtroom
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Indictment An accusation in writing
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APPENDIX Daubert Hearings EDWARD GE
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The U.S. Government set presented e
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Presided over by the Honorable J. C
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