Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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142. Pounds, C. A., Grigg, R., and Mongkolaussavaratana, T., The use of 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one (DFO) for the fluorescent detection of latent fingerprints on paper. A preliminary evaluation. J. Forensic Sci., 35, 169, 1990. 143. Geide, B., Detection of Latent Fingerprints — DFO without CFC, Almog, J. and Springer, E., Eds., Israel National Police, Jerusalem, Israel, 1995, 95-97. 144. Bratton, R. M. and Juhala, J. A., DFO-dry. J. Forensic Ident., 45, 169, 1995. 145. Almog, J., Hirschfeld, A., and Klug, J. T., Reagents for the chemical development of latent fingerprints. Synthesis and properties of some ninhydrin analogues. J. Forensic Sci., 27, 912, 1982. 146. Almog, J., Sears, V. G., Springer, E., Hewlett, D. F., Walker, S., Wiesner, S., Lidor, R., and Bahar, E., Reagents for the chemical development of latent fingerprints: scope and limitations of benzo[f]ninhydrin in comparison to ninhydrin. J. Forensic Sci., 45, 538, 2000. 147. Almog, J., Hirshfeld, A., Frank, A., Sterling, J., and Leonov, D., Aminoninhydrins: fingerprint reagents with direct fluorogenic activity — preliminary studies. J. Forensic Sci., 36, 104, 1991. 148. Menzel, E. R. and Almog, J., Latent fingerprint development by frequencydoubled neodymium:yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) lasers: benzo(f)ninhydrin. J. Forensic Sci., 30, 371, 1985. 149. Lennard, C. J., Margot, P. A., Stoilovic, M., and Warrener, R. N., Synthesis and evaluation of ninhydrin analogues as reagents for the development of latent fingerprints on paper surfaces. J. Forensic Sci. Soc., 28, 3, 1988. 150. Almog, J., Hirshfeld, A., Frank, A., Grant, H., Harel, Z., and Ittah, Y., 5-Methylthio ninhydrin and related compounds: a novel class of fluorogenic fingerprint reagents. J. Forensic Sci., 37, 688, 1992. 151. Cantu, A. A., Leben, D. A., Joullie, M. M., Heffner, R. J., and Hark, R. R., A comparative examination of several amino acid reagents for visualizing amino acid (glycine) on paper. J. Forensic Ident., 43, 44, 1993. 152. Ramotowski, R., Cantu, A. A., Joullie, M. M., and Petrovskaia, O., 1,2-Indanediones: a preliminary evaluation of a new class of amino acid visualizing compounds. Fingerprint Whorld, 23, 131, 1997. 153. Hauze, D. B., Petrovskaia, O., Taylor, B., Joullie, M. M., Ramotowski, R., and Cantu, A. A., 1,2-Indanediones: new reagents for visualizing the amino acid components of latent prints. J. Forensic Sci., 43, 744, 1998. 154. Almog, J., Springer, E., Wiesner, S., Frank, A., Khodzhaev, O., Lidor, R., Bahar, E., Varkony, H., Dayan, S., and Rozen, S., Latent fingerprint visualization by 1,2-indanedione and related compounds: preliminary results. J. Forensic Sci., 44, 114, 1999. 155. Wiesner, S., Springer, E., Sasson, Y., and Almog, J., Chemical development of latent fingerprints: 1,2-indanedione has come of age. J. Forensic Sci., 46, in press. 156. Wilkinson, D., Spectroscopic study of 1,2-indanedione. Forensic Sci. Int., 114, 123, 2000.
157. Elber, R., Frank, A., and Almog, J., Chemical development of latent fingerprints: computational design of ninhydrin analogues. J. Forensic Sci., 45, 757, 2000. 158. Kerr, F. M., Westland, A. D., and Haque, F., Observations on the use of silver compounds for fingerprint visualization. Forensic Sci. Int., 18, 209, 1981. 159. Phillips, C. E., Cole, D. O., and Jones, G. W., Physical developer: a practical and productive latent print developer. J. Forensic Ident., 40, 135, 1990. 160. Saunders, G., Multimetal deposition technique, personal communication. 1989. 161. Knowles, A. M., Aspects of the physicochemical methods for the detection of latent prints. J. Phys. E, 11, 713, 1978. 162. Nolan, P. J., Brennan, J. S., Keely, R. H., and Pounds, C. A., The imaging of developed fingerprints using the scaning electron microscope. J. Forensic Sci. Soc., 1984 (abstr.). 163. Ramotowski, R., Comparison of different physical developer systems and acid pretreatments and their effects on developing latent prints. J. Forensic Ident., 50, 363, 2000. 164. Kent, T. User Guide to the Metal Deposition Process for the Development of Latent Fingerprints. Home Office Scientific Research and Development Branch (HOSRDB), Aldermaston, England, 1982. 165. Batey, G. W., Copeland, J., Donnelly, D. L., Hill, C. L., Laturnus, P. L., McDiarmid, C. H., Miller, K. J., Misner, A. H., Tario, A., and Yamashita, A. B., Metal deposition for latent prints. J. Forensic Ident., 48, 165, 2000. 166. Kent, K. and Stoilovic, M., Development of latent fingerprints using preferential DC sputter deposition. Forensic Sci. Int., 72, 35, 2000. 167. Murphy, M. P., A vacuum metal identification. J. Forensic Ident., 41, 318, 2000. 168. Migron, Y., Hocherman, G., Springer, E., Almog, J., and Mandler, D., Visualization of sebaceous fingerprints on fired cartridge cases: a laboratory study. J. Forensic Sci., 43, 543, 1998. 169. Thomas, G. L., Physical methods of fingerprint development. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci. J., 8, 144, 1975. 170. Jones, R. J., Chemistry of Fingerprints: A Bibliography, Home Office Forensic Science Service, Central Research Establishment, Aldermaston, England, 1983. 171. Conley, B. J. and Andes, J. F., A test for blood latent palmprints and fingerprints. Fingerprint Ident. Mag., 40, 16, 1959. 172. Lee, H. C., Benzidine or o-tolidine. Ident. News, 34, 13, 1984. 173. Lee, H. C., TMB as an enhancement reagent for bloody prints. Ident. News, 34, 10, 1984. 174. Shipp, E., Fassett, M., Wright, R., and Togneri, E., Tetramethylbenzidine to the rescue. J. Forensic Ident., 44, 159, 1994.
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Advances in Advances Fingerprint Te
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Advances in Fingerprint Technology
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Preface The first edition of this b
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Acknowledgments We gratefully ackno
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Table of Contents Preface Acknowled
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History and Development of Fingerpr
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Figure 1.2 Basic fingerprint patter
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Figure 1.3 Portion of the prehensil
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Figure 1.4 Elliptical whorl. Theory
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The bricks, carefully laid and accu
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the megalithic builders, including
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made most of them. These “identif
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Figure 1.6 Nehemiah Grew. (Drawn by
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Figure 1.7 Right palm imprint in pl
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By kindly words of persuasion a ref
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Loop: Now if this oblique stripe by
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Figure 1.11 Dr. Ivan Vucetich. (Dra
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Sir Edward Henry and Sir William He
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in charge he undoubtedly supported
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1. Finding finger imprints on prehi
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Faulds edited seven issues of a fin
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much of his inspired research. For
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to the unrelenting efforts of Steeg
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and gathered around him a nucleus o
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I find that portions of palm imprin
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Identification of Latent Prints ROB
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Without it, no amount of further la
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work will quite often fare badly un
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Figure 2.3 Polygon method. Overlay
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Experience and Skill Although the t
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The initial identification of the l
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D5 D6 D7 I2 D8 D9 D10 No No No Reco
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D11 I4 No D12 D11 I5 D12-1 D7 D12-2
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D14 I7 D16 C3 D11 D14-2 D7 D14-3 C2
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Figure 2.7 Example of pressure dist
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9. Mairs, G., Novel method of print
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DNA From Latent Prints DNA From Blo
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Figure 3.1 A schematic diagram show
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Figure 3.3 A schematic diagram of t
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(5 to 12 µg/L), bromide (0.2 to 0.
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electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) include
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Table 3.3 Anatomical Variation in t
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Various oxidative and bacteriologic
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acid content can change with time i
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are of sebaceous origin. 82 Approxi
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Table 3.7 Changes in Surface Lipid
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gland’s activity. The more active
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content. 108 Palmitic acid was foun
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Figure 3.4a A chromatogram of a fin
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various lipid classes found in a la
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of DNA using RFLP. 130 No adverse e
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was later found to be caused by the
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17. Seutter, E., Goedhart-De Groot,
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52. Downing, D. T., Strauss, J. S.,
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85. Summerly, R., Yardley, H. J., R
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120. Duff, J. M. and Menzel, E. R.,
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149. Kloosterman, A., Application o
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Coumarin 540 Dye Staining Method An
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visualization of latent fingerprint
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White powder Dolomite, starch powde
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Fluorescein solution (in methanol/w
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Notes: Dissolve the MoS 2 in the di
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4. Avoid inhaling any iodine fumes
Page 130 and 131: CN CN CN A - A - CH2 C COOR CH2 C C
Page 132 and 133: Large vacuum chambers for processin
Page 134 and 135: Gentian Violet Solution — Non-Phe
Page 136 and 137: Table 4.1 Approximate Absorption an
Page 138 and 139: and recorded by autoradiography. Ni
Page 140 and 141: Ninhydrin solutions may be applied
Page 142 and 143: of development of ninhydrin-treated
Page 144 and 145: and certain nonreactive surface mat
Page 146 and 147: Procedure Xylene 50 mL Petroleum et
Page 148 and 149: ehavior of Ruhemann’s purple-meta
Page 150 and 151: 4. Rinse the specimen in tap water.
Page 152 and 153: een treated with ninhydrin. In addi
Page 154 and 155: Working solution Stock solution 6 m
Page 156 and 157: Note: Combine and stir until citric
Page 158 and 159: Zauner 181 noted that on a rare occ
Page 160 and 161: 3. Expose the tape surface to a hig
Page 162 and 163: lifting media were used, followed b
Page 164 and 165: under certain circumstances. The Br
Page 166 and 167: Physical Methods Visual Examination
Page 168 and 169: DRY Super Glue Fuming Powder Dustin
Page 170 and 171: Visual Examination Photography Iodi
Page 172 and 173: References 1. Olsen, R. D., Scott
Page 174 and 175: 36. Springer, E. and Bergman, P., A
Page 176 and 177: 74. McCarthy, M. M., Evaluation of
Page 178 and 179: 110. Mooney, D. G., Development of
Page 182 and 183: 175. Jones, R. J. and Pounds, C. A.
Page 184 and 185: 213. Hebrard, J. and Donche, A., Fi
Page 186 and 187: 245. Misner, A., Wilkinson, D., and
Page 188 and 189: Fingerprint Development by Ninhydri
Page 190 and 191: Figure 5.1 2,2-Dihydroxy-1,3-indane
Page 192 and 193: Figure 5.4 Formation of murexide (V
Page 194 and 195: Figure 5.6 The 1,3-dipole form of t
Page 196 and 197: less volatile 1,1,2-trichloroethane
Page 198 and 199: Key to Routes Primary Special Secon
Page 200 and 201: Specially designed cabinets for che
Page 202 and 203: the importance of cooling the objec
Page 204 and 205: Figure 5.10 Ninhydrin (I) and some
Page 206 and 207: een prepared and evaluated as finge
Page 208 and 209: Figure 5.14 The red pigment formed
Page 210 and 211: Figure 5.16 The fluorescent product
Page 212 and 213: 16. Pounds, C.A. and Jones, R.J., P
Page 214 and 215: 51. Jungbluth, W.O., Replacement fo
Page 216 and 217: 87. Kent, T., An operational guide
Page 218 and 219: 116. Kobus, H.J., Pigou, P.E., Dell
Page 220 and 221: 147. Dayan, S., Almog, J., Khodzhae
Page 222 and 223: Figure 6.1 Ninhydrin/ZnCl 2 vs. nin
Page 224 and 225: purposes of understanding their pho
Page 226 and 227: Ar-laser image monitor lens light c
Page 228 and 229: laser Figure 6.6 Block diagram of p
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step 1 step 2 step 3 fingerprint co
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nanocrystals. Photoluminescent semi
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Figure 6.11 Photoluminescence of fi
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H H H H N N CH2CH2 CH2CH2 H N N H N
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sample, rather than preferential ad
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O R C OH + R' NH2 R C Figure 6.16 G
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The amidation reaction depicted in
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R 1 - COOH + HO - N R 1 O C N H Fig
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29. Sooklal, K., Hanus, L.H., Ploeh
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Procedure Water and Acid Pretreatme
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The Silver Physical Development Pro
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(in the emulsion) the silver and si
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ions (found only on paper that has
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as that of print residue on porous
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+ + + + + + + Cit 3- Cit 3- Cit 3-
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Saunders. 22 Both workers recognize
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Figure 7.2 Scanning electron micros
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paper and these convert to ferric o
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Water and Acid Pretreatments The wa
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Figure 7.4 Comparison of a ninhydri
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Figure 7.7 Comparison of a ninhydri
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(0.2%) to not form silver oxide whe
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X-Ray and Scanning Electron Microsc
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is much to be done to optimize the
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3. Margot, P. and Lennard, C., Fing
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35. Morris, J.R. and Wells, J.M., A
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Introduction More than a century ha
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False Reject Rate (FRR) Civilian Ap
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Fingerprint Quality Acquisition Est
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finger gets mapped onto the two-dim
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 8.3 Fingerprint
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In forensics, a special kind of ink
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L A B (a) Finger Friction Surface R
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Fingerprint Representation A finger
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(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 8.8 A finger
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Figure 8.10 Relative configuration
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A minutiae feature extractor finds
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depicting a ridge in the fingerprin
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1. Singular points. The Poincare in
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Table 8.2 shows the results of the
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(a) (b) Figure 8.13 Two different i
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ox size is adjusted based on the es
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(a) (b) Figure 8.16 Fingerprinting
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0.5 -0.5 -1 200 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1
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andpass filters and extracts ridges
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(a) (b) Figure 8.19 Examples of enh
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A significant implication of the ab
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or otherwise. Therefore, there are
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Conclusions and Future Prospects Fi
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WSQ-related illustrations (Figure 8
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37. Siemens. The ID Mouse from Siem
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69. L. Hong, A. Jain, and S. Pankan
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Trauring Model (1963) Description o
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correspondence in friction ridge de
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extreme variability of friction rid
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5. Trauring 19 6. Kingston 20 7. Os
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variation need have no relationship
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1. Fork directed to the right 2. Fo
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e closer to reality. In any case, t
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There is not only opportunity for c
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that, in practice, it is relative d
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e the probability that there will b
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Correction factors (G) were introdu
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fingerprint individuality into two
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appreciated that the number of tria
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a corresponding reference point is
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Table 9.1 Kingston’s Relative Fre
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minutia counts in different-sized r
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If one is to use the compound forms
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Osterburg Model (1977-1980) Descrip
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of any occurrences that appear in t
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minutiae. Both the Kingston and Ost
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minutia orientation results in regi
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Orientation for minutiae was define
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the allowable combinations of minut
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selected for the study, based on th
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Table 9.4 Champod’s Upper Bound F
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that Champod and Margot proved to b
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fingerprint was isolated. This area
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that, for the experiments as design
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can be encouraged by the dedication
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37. Amy, L., Valeur de la preuve en
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The Expert Fingerprint Witness ROBE
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Qualifications of the Fingerprint E
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7. Results of comparisons conducted
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granted for a pretrial conference,
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any examination that I have conduct
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to fully understand the meaning of
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When seated in the witness stand, t
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jury but looked down at the floor i
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Courtroom Courtesy When in court, i
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If the attorney does not have the p
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Glossary of Commonly Used Courtroom
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Indictment An accusation in writing
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APPENDIX Daubert Hearings EDWARD GE
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The U.S. Government set presented e
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Presided over by the Honorable J. C
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