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Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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Figure 2.6 Exam<strong>in</strong>ation of ridge characteristics. (a) F<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t from which the<br />

area of ridges was selected; (b) area of exam<strong>in</strong>ation was restricted to the ridge<br />

characteristics depicted; (c) how the area be<strong>in</strong>g exam<strong>in</strong>ed would appear if only<br />

spatial position of ridge characteristics were considered; (d) conceptional enhancement<br />

of (c).<br />

derive their conclusions from premises simply by recogniz<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tuitively the<br />

connection between the familiarity of the data observed.<br />

Logic, <strong>in</strong> general, is the science of right th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g; it prescribes the rules<br />

and procedures by which conclusions can be demonstrated to be valid or<br />

<strong>in</strong>valid. A very brief description of deductive reason<strong>in</strong>g is necessary to comprehend<br />

its role <strong>in</strong> latent pr<strong>in</strong>t identification. In deduction, two propositions,<br />

which between them have a common term, are so related that from their comb<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

a judgment, the conclusion, necessarily follows. The arrangement of<br />

the two propositions, termed the major and m<strong>in</strong>or premises, followed by the

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