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Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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Physical<br />

Methods<br />

Visual Exam<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

Photography<br />

Enhancement Methods<br />

Chemical<br />

Methods<br />

Photography<br />

Figure 4.2 General approach to develop<strong>in</strong>g latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Lum<strong>in</strong>escence<br />

Methods<br />

and developed sequential procedures for improved visualization of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

on porous and nonporous surfaces.<br />

Figures 4.2 through 4.7 represent some of the systematic approaches that<br />

have been successfully employed by the Connecticut State Police Forensic<br />

Science Laboratory. Figure 4.2 represents a general approach for the detection<br />

of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts. Figure 4.3 is a scheme for the enhancement of bloody<br />

f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts. Figure 4.4 shows the approach for the detection of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

on nonporous surfaces. Figure 4.5 is the procedure used for visualization<br />

of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts on greasy or waxed surfaces. Figure 4.6 shows<br />

the systematic approach for the detection of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts on adhesive<br />

tape. Figure 4.7 is the procedural scheme for the development of latent f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

on paper products. These logical schemes serve primarily as suggested<br />

orders for the application of a series of techniques to the process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of latent pr<strong>in</strong>ts by exam<strong>in</strong>ers. They are not to be regarded as complete or<br />

perfect. The systematic approaches should be cont<strong>in</strong>uously modified and<br />

ref<strong>in</strong>ed as new procedures, chemical reagents, and approaches are developed.<br />

The f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t field has witnessed revolutionary change <strong>in</strong> the last 30<br />

years, especially <strong>in</strong> the development of novel methods for the development<br />

and enhancement of latents. Many of the newer methods are based on clever

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