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Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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3. Expose the tape surface to a high-<strong>in</strong>tensity photo lamp until the latent<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ts have developed.<br />

4. Photograph the developed latent pr<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

5. With black tape, transfer the developed latent pr<strong>in</strong>t onto photographic<br />

paper by the follow<strong>in</strong>g procedure.<br />

a. Place the developed tape between two pieces of RC photographic<br />

paper with the emulsion side of the photographic papers fac<strong>in</strong>g the<br />

tape to form a “sandwich.”<br />

b. Place the sandwich between two pieces of 1/8-<strong>in</strong>.-thick blotter<br />

paper.<br />

c. Heat the blotter paper at low temperature us<strong>in</strong>g an iron.<br />

d. Photograph the transferred f<strong>in</strong>gerpr<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

Margot and Lennard 9 use a stock solution of 5 g gentian violet and 10 g<br />

phenol (very toxic) <strong>in</strong> 50 mL ethanol. The work<strong>in</strong>g solution is a 1:25 dilution<br />

of stock <strong>in</strong>to water. The processed latents are transferred onto photographic<br />

paper. Other recipes we have seen for the phenol-based reagent use the same<br />

stock solution as Margot and Lennard, but the work<strong>in</strong>g solution is a 1:100<br />

dilution of stock <strong>in</strong>to water.<br />

Teuszkowski and Lon<strong>in</strong>ga 195 have found that the emulsion side of photographic<br />

paper often sticks to the adhesive side of the tape and suggested<br />

an alternative procedure for process<strong>in</strong>g latent pr<strong>in</strong>ts on the sticky side of<br />

black tape. Taylor and Mankevich 196 reported us<strong>in</strong>g a silver prote<strong>in</strong> sta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

procedure to develop latent pr<strong>in</strong>ts on tape. This method was found to be<br />

very effective when used <strong>in</strong> conjunction with gentian violet. Hollars, Trozzi,<br />

and Barron described a procedure <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g treatment with Ardrox <strong>in</strong><br />

detergent solution that was said to work well on dark-colored, sticky surfaces<br />

where gentian violet worked poorly. 197 Bratton and Gregus compared<br />

gentian violet, a commercial “Sticky Side” powder, and a black powder <strong>in</strong><br />

detergent suspension on a series of latent pr<strong>in</strong>ts on various tapes. 198 Pr<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

<strong>in</strong> the study were characterized as “<strong>in</strong>itial,” “sebaceous,” and “eccr<strong>in</strong>e.” The<br />

black powder <strong>in</strong> detergent suspension worked best on the “eccr<strong>in</strong>e” pr<strong>in</strong>ts,<br />

that are apparently not well developed by gentian violet. Howard 199 used<br />

basic fuchs<strong>in</strong> process<strong>in</strong>g on black electric tape that does not respond well<br />

to gentian violet; 20 mg basic fuchs<strong>in</strong> (Aldrich Chemical product was preferred<br />

<strong>in</strong> limited comparison study) was dissolved <strong>in</strong> 400 mL methanol or<br />

water, and the test item was immersed for 50 sec to 1 m<strong>in</strong> before dry<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and exam<strong>in</strong>ation under laser light.<br />

Mart<strong>in</strong> 200 reported moderate success <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g latents on smooth<br />

glossy surfaces that had been transferred there from the sticky surfaces of<br />

tapes. Frosted cellophane tape was the most efficient transfer medium.

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