Advances in Fingerprint Technology.pdf

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H H H H N N CH2CH2 CH2CH2 H N N H NH2CH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 NH2CH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 O C CH2CH2 CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2NH2 C O CH2CH2 NCH2 Generation 0 NCH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 Generation 1 NCH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 Generation 2 CH2N CH2CH2CONHCH2CH2NH2 NCH2 CH2N NCH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 NCH2 Figure 6.12 Chemical structures of NH 2 functionalized Starburst ® (PAMAM) dendrimers. For physical fingerprint treatments akin to dye staining, fingerprints (fresh to 1-day-old) were placed on aluminum foil and Ziploc ® (polyethylene) sandwich bags. Some of the samples were fumed with cyanoacrylate ester before staining with the nanocomposite, while other fingerprints were stained without the pre-fuming. With nanocomposites in methanol, the best results were invariably obtained, regardless of concentrations, when the nanocomposites involved the generation 4 dendrimer rather than generation 0 or 1. Thus, this dendrimer is the focus of the discussion that follows. With dendrimer concentration greater than about 10 –4 M, solutions were quite tacky and produced too much background via indiscriminate adherence to the
NaO O NaO O C CH2CH2 CH2CH2COONa NaOOCCH2CH2 NaOOCCH2CH2 C CH2CH2 NCH2 NCH2 NCH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 Generation -0.5 H O N CH2CH2 N C Generation 0.5 CH2CH2COONa CH2CH2 NCH2CH2NHCOCH2CH2 Generation 1.5 Figure 6.13 Chemical structures of COO – functionalized Starburst ® (PAMAM) dendrimers. Cd 2+ + S 2- dendrimer NH 2 or COO - Figure 6.14 CdS/dendrimer nanocomposite formation. NCH2 CdS cluster or lanthanide complex CH2N NCH2 CH2N
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Advances in Advances Fingerprint Te
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Advances in Fingerprint Technology
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Preface The first edition of this b
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Acknowledgments We gratefully ackno
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Table of Contents Preface Acknowled
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History and Development of Fingerpr
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Figure 1.2 Basic fingerprint patter
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Figure 1.3 Portion of the prehensil
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Figure 1.4 Elliptical whorl. Theory
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The bricks, carefully laid and accu
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the megalithic builders, including
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made most of them. These “identif
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Figure 1.6 Nehemiah Grew. (Drawn by
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Figure 1.7 Right palm imprint in pl
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By kindly words of persuasion a ref
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Loop: Now if this oblique stripe by
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Figure 1.11 Dr. Ivan Vucetich. (Dra
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Sir Edward Henry and Sir William He
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in charge he undoubtedly supported
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1. Finding finger imprints on prehi
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Faulds edited seven issues of a fin
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much of his inspired research. For
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to the unrelenting efforts of Steeg
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and gathered around him a nucleus o
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I find that portions of palm imprin
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Identification of Latent Prints ROB
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Without it, no amount of further la
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work will quite often fare badly un
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Figure 2.3 Polygon method. Overlay
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Experience and Skill Although the t
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The initial identification of the l
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D5 D6 D7 I2 D8 D9 D10 No No No Reco
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D11 I4 No D12 D11 I5 D12-1 D7 D12-2
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D14 I7 D16 C3 D11 D14-2 D7 D14-3 C2
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Figure 2.7 Example of pressure dist
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9. Mairs, G., Novel method of print
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DNA From Latent Prints DNA From Blo
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Figure 3.1 A schematic diagram show
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Figure 3.3 A schematic diagram of t
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(5 to 12 µg/L), bromide (0.2 to 0.
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electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) include
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Table 3.3 Anatomical Variation in t
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Various oxidative and bacteriologic
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acid content can change with time i
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are of sebaceous origin. 82 Approxi
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Table 3.7 Changes in Surface Lipid
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gland’s activity. The more active
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content. 108 Palmitic acid was foun
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Figure 3.4a A chromatogram of a fin
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various lipid classes found in a la
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of DNA using RFLP. 130 No adverse e
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was later found to be caused by the
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17. Seutter, E., Goedhart-De Groot,
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52. Downing, D. T., Strauss, J. S.,
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85. Summerly, R., Yardley, H. J., R
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120. Duff, J. M. and Menzel, E. R.,
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149. Kloosterman, A., Application o
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Coumarin 540 Dye Staining Method An
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visualization of latent fingerprint
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White powder Dolomite, starch powde
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Fluorescein solution (in methanol/w
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Notes: Dissolve the MoS 2 in the di
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4. Avoid inhaling any iodine fumes
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CN CN CN A - A - CH2 C COOR CH2 C C
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Large vacuum chambers for processin
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Gentian Violet Solution — Non-Phe
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Table 4.1 Approximate Absorption an
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and recorded by autoradiography. Ni
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Ninhydrin solutions may be applied
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of development of ninhydrin-treated
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and certain nonreactive surface mat
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Procedure Xylene 50 mL Petroleum et
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ehavior of Ruhemann’s purple-meta
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4. Rinse the specimen in tap water.
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een treated with ninhydrin. In addi
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Working solution Stock solution 6 m
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Note: Combine and stir until citric
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Zauner 181 noted that on a rare occ
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3. Expose the tape surface to a hig
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lifting media were used, followed b
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under certain circumstances. The Br
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Physical Methods Visual Examination
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DRY Super Glue Fuming Powder Dustin
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Visual Examination Photography Iodi
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References 1. Olsen, R. D., Scott
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36. Springer, E. and Bergman, P., A
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74. McCarthy, M. M., Evaluation of
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110. Mooney, D. G., Development of
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142. Pounds, C. A., Grigg, R., and
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175. Jones, R. J. and Pounds, C. A.
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213. Hebrard, J. and Donche, A., Fi
Page 186 and 187: 245. Misner, A., Wilkinson, D., and
Page 188 and 189: Fingerprint Development by Ninhydri
Page 190 and 191: Figure 5.1 2,2-Dihydroxy-1,3-indane
Page 192 and 193: Figure 5.4 Formation of murexide (V
Page 194 and 195: Figure 5.6 The 1,3-dipole form of t
Page 196 and 197: less volatile 1,1,2-trichloroethane
Page 198 and 199: Key to Routes Primary Special Secon
Page 200 and 201: Specially designed cabinets for che
Page 202 and 203: the importance of cooling the objec
Page 204 and 205: Figure 5.10 Ninhydrin (I) and some
Page 206 and 207: een prepared and evaluated as finge
Page 208 and 209: Figure 5.14 The red pigment formed
Page 210 and 211: Figure 5.16 The fluorescent product
Page 212 and 213: 16. Pounds, C.A. and Jones, R.J., P
Page 214 and 215: 51. Jungbluth, W.O., Replacement fo
Page 216 and 217: 87. Kent, T., An operational guide
Page 218 and 219: 116. Kobus, H.J., Pigou, P.E., Dell
Page 220 and 221: 147. Dayan, S., Almog, J., Khodzhae
Page 222 and 223: Figure 6.1 Ninhydrin/ZnCl 2 vs. nin
Page 224 and 225: purposes of understanding their pho
Page 226 and 227: Ar-laser image monitor lens light c
Page 228 and 229: laser Figure 6.6 Block diagram of p
Page 230 and 231: step 1 step 2 step 3 fingerprint co
Page 232 and 233: nanocrystals. Photoluminescent semi
Page 234 and 235: Figure 6.11 Photoluminescence of fi
Page 238 and 239: sample, rather than preferential ad
Page 240 and 241: O R C OH + R' NH2 R C Figure 6.16 G
Page 242 and 243: The amidation reaction depicted in
Page 248 and 249: R 1 - COOH + HO - N R 1 O C N H Fig
Page 250 and 251: 29. Sooklal, K., Hanus, L.H., Ploeh
Page 252 and 253: Procedure Water and Acid Pretreatme
Page 254 and 255: The Silver Physical Development Pro
Page 256 and 257: (in the emulsion) the silver and si
Page 258 and 259: ions (found only on paper that has
Page 260 and 261: as that of print residue on porous
Page 262 and 263: + + + + + + + Cit 3- Cit 3- Cit 3-
Page 264 and 265: Saunders. 22 Both workers recognize
Page 266 and 267: Figure 7.2 Scanning electron micros
Page 268 and 269: paper and these convert to ferric o
Page 270 and 271: Water and Acid Pretreatments The wa
Page 272 and 273: Figure 7.4 Comparison of a ninhydri
Page 274 and 275: Figure 7.7 Comparison of a ninhydri
Page 276 and 277: (0.2%) to not form silver oxide whe
Page 278 and 279: X-Ray and Scanning Electron Microsc
Page 280 and 281: is much to be done to optimize the
Page 282 and 283: 3. Margot, P. and Lennard, C., Fing
Page 284 and 285: 35. Morris, J.R. and Wells, J.M., A
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Introduction More than a century ha
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False Reject Rate (FRR) Civilian Ap
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Fingerprint Quality Acquisition Est
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finger gets mapped onto the two-dim
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(a) (b) (c) Figure 8.3 Fingerprint
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In forensics, a special kind of ink
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L A B (a) Finger Friction Surface R
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Fingerprint Representation A finger
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(a) (b) (c) (d) Figure 8.8 A finger
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Figure 8.10 Relative configuration
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A minutiae feature extractor finds
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depicting a ridge in the fingerprin
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1. Singular points. The Poincare in
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Table 8.2 shows the results of the
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(a) (b) Figure 8.13 Two different i
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ox size is adjusted based on the es
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(a) (b) Figure 8.16 Fingerprinting
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0.5 -0.5 -1 200 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 1
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andpass filters and extracts ridges
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(a) (b) Figure 8.19 Examples of enh
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A significant implication of the ab
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or otherwise. Therefore, there are
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Conclusions and Future Prospects Fi
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WSQ-related illustrations (Figure 8
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37. Siemens. The ID Mouse from Siem
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69. L. Hong, A. Jain, and S. Pankan
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Trauring Model (1963) Description o
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correspondence in friction ridge de
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extreme variability of friction rid
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5. Trauring 19 6. Kingston 20 7. Os
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variation need have no relationship
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1. Fork directed to the right 2. Fo
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e closer to reality. In any case, t
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There is not only opportunity for c
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that, in practice, it is relative d
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e the probability that there will b
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Correction factors (G) were introdu
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fingerprint individuality into two
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appreciated that the number of tria
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a corresponding reference point is
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Table 9.1 Kingston’s Relative Fre
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minutia counts in different-sized r
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If one is to use the compound forms
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Osterburg Model (1977-1980) Descrip
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of any occurrences that appear in t
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minutiae. Both the Kingston and Ost
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minutia orientation results in regi
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Orientation for minutiae was define
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the allowable combinations of minut
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selected for the study, based on th
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Table 9.4 Champod’s Upper Bound F
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that Champod and Margot proved to b
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fingerprint was isolated. This area
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that, for the experiments as design
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can be encouraged by the dedication
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37. Amy, L., Valeur de la preuve en
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The Expert Fingerprint Witness ROBE
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Qualifications of the Fingerprint E
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7. Results of comparisons conducted
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granted for a pretrial conference,
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any examination that I have conduct
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to fully understand the meaning of
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When seated in the witness stand, t
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jury but looked down at the floor i
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Courtroom Courtesy When in court, i
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If the attorney does not have the p
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Glossary of Commonly Used Courtroom
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Indictment An accusation in writing
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APPENDIX Daubert Hearings EDWARD GE
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The U.S. Government set presented e
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Presided over by the Honorable J. C
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