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Herman J. Viola and Joseph Medicine Crow James A. Hanson and Dennis J. Stanford Mildred Mott Wedel Martha R. Blaine and Robert M. Kvasnicka Left to right: Richard G. Forbis, William N. Fenton, Waldo R. Wedel
John Canfield Ewers and the Great Tradition of Artists and Ethnologists of the West ABSTRACT John C. Ewers is one of the nation's foremost scholars. Throughout his career he has been able to apply his personal talent and interest in art to the study of the American Indian, giving him a unique appreciation for native art forms and enabling him to transmit that insight to the American people through his numerous publications. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS.—I am indebted to Nancy Elliott, director of the Dartmouth College Alumni Records Office, for copies of the file on John Canfield Ewers, Class of 1931; and to Ned Pitkin of Loudonville, New York, a classmate of Ewers, for a copy of the Class of'31 31-Yr. Yearbook. Their assistance is gratefully acknowledged. The official ARO file also contains a copy of Professor Robert E. Riegel's review of The Indians of Texas in 1830 from the Dartmouth Alumni Magazine of June 1969. My contribution to this symposium honoring Jack Ewers and Waldo Wedel might honestly be titled "A Personal View during Fifty Years," for I have known them both since the early nineteenthirties, a period that encompasses our professional careers as anthropologists. I met Jack at Dartmouth and Waldo at Signal Butte, my one foray into archeology and my introduction to the Plains. Afterward, we three were colleagues at the William N. Fenton, State University of New York at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12222. William N. Fenton 11 Smithsonian. I am happy to acknowledge these two fine gentlemen and eminent scholars among my friends today. We share in common an interest in the interface of history and anthropology, an approach that has come to be known as ethnohistory, and our contributions are as varied as the problems we have researched. Wedel's use of the direct historic approach in the prehistory of the Plains and his contributions to archeological and natural science will be treated by other participants in this symposium. Ewers has linked his own talent and training as an artist to historical interpretation of objects and paintings of the Old West and to field work among the horsemen of the Northern Plains, producing both books and monographs and creating entire museums that bring his visual acuity to the public. Having identified the two scholars with the tradition of historical anthropology at the Smithsonian, and saluting Wedel, I now confine my remarks to the career of Jack Ewers. Jack and I met in a senior seminar in sociology taught by Andy Truxall, who was afterward president of Hood College in Frederick, Maryland, for that was the nearest an undergraduate could come to the science of culture in the Dartmouth of our day. Jack was a class behind me, but we graduated together, since I had dropped out the previous year after discovering that I abhorred businesss administration and finance. With the age-graded structure of Dartmouth undergraduate life, we had not previously been thrown together in classes and other activities. I had known Jack in passing as an editor o{ \hc Jack-0-Lantern,
Page 1 and 2: JM*^>T^ Plains Indian Studies A COL
Page 3 and 4: SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ANTHRO
Page 5 and 6: Contents Page EDITORS' INTRODUCTION
Page 7 and 8: Plains Indian Studies Editors' Intr
Page 9 and 10: NUMBER 30 12:00 p.m. LUNCH 1:30 p.m
Page 11 and 12: NUMBER 30 comprised some of the ear
Page 13 and 14: John C. Ewers and William N. Fenton
Page 15: ^9 ^^^^H/"^V^^^^H P^^B Lf// to n|[/
Page 19 and 20: NUMBER 30 13 heavy doses of materia
Page 21 and 22: NUMBER 30 15 sages from books and a
Page 23 and 24: NUMBER 30 sault by the medicine pip
Page 25 and 26: NUMBER 30 19 cused on archeology. T
Page 27 and 28: NUMBER 30 21 he has viewed statisti
Page 29 and 30: NUMBER 30 23 Basin Surveys, establi
Page 31 and 32: Bibliography of John C. Ewers 1932
Page 33 and 34: NUMBER 30 27 36. The Indian Trade o
Page 35 and 36: NUMBER 30 29 1966 82. Chiefs from t
Page 37 and 38: NUMBER 30 31 125. Chippewa, Cree an
Page 39 and 40: Bibhography of Waldo R. Wedel 1933
Page 41 and 42: NUMBER 30 35 43. The Missouri River
Page 43 and 44: NUMBER 30 37 1959 79. An Introducti
Page 45 and 46: NUMBER 30 39 116. House Floors and
Page 47 and 48: NUMBER 30 41 phase of the game of m
Page 49 and 50: NUMBER 30 43 FIGURE 3.—Waldo and
Page 51 and 52: NUMBER 30 45 came Jack's extensive
Page 53 and 54: An Historical Character Mythologize
Page 55 and 56: NUMBER 30 49 ruined"), since the ac
Page 57 and 58: NUMBER 30 51 a war party that happe
Page 59 and 60: NUMBER 30 The Legendary Figure An i
Page 61 and 62: NUMBER 30 their identity to anyone,
Page 63 and 64: NUMBER 30 57 as the actors approach
Page 65 and 66: Political Assimilation on the Black
Page 67 and 68:
NUMBER 30 61 and daring on horse-st
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NUMBER 30 63 the incident led to hi
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NUMBER 30 65 after years of litigat
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NUMBER 30 67 vation and before the
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NUMBER 30 69 to the financially dis
Page 77 and 78:
NUMBER 30 Federal Records Center, D
Page 79 and 80:
"Look at My Hair, It is Gray": Age
Page 81 and 82:
NUMBER 30 75 suited potential selec
Page 83 and 84:
NUMBER 30 77 THE GROS VENTRE BUSINE
Page 85 and 86:
NUMBER 30 79 worked to generate sup
Page 87 and 88:
NUMBER 30 81 Mountain Crows, and th
Page 89 and 90:
NUMBER 30 83 validated and reinforc
Page 91 and 92:
NUMBER 30 85 general. The Sun Dance
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NUMBER 30 87 spect for ritual leade
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NUMBER 30 89 and I don't know what
Page 97 and 98:
NUMBER 30 91 ington, D.C: Catholic
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NUMBER 30 93 volume 12, book 1. Hou
Page 101 and 102:
NUMBER 30 95 ing and travel. Yet ea
Page 103 and 104:
NUMBER 30 97 place." The leadership
Page 105 and 106:
NUMBER 30 99 (Imuks-ay'k-ni), from
Page 107 and 108:
NUMBER 30 101 ical condition were t
Page 109 and 110:
NUMBER 30 103 chiefs of the tribe.
Page 111 and 112:
Laced Coats and Leather Jackets: Th
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NUMBER 30 107 fashion. Far more col
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NUMBER 30 109 On the other side of
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NUMBER 30 111 FIGURE 10.—White ma
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NUMBER 30 113 sashes and beadwork.
Page 121 and 122:
NUMBER 30 115 FIGURE 13.—Oglala S
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NUMBER 30 117 Cabinet of Curiositie
Page 125 and 126:
NUMBER 30 119 the period has often
Page 127 and 128:
NUMBER 30 121 as physically large;
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NUMBER 30 123 New Spain and in many
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NUMBER 30 125 ita) trader (M. Wedel
Page 133 and 134:
NUMBER 30 127 riors and have served
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NUMBER 30 129 hunters and traders d
Page 137 and 138:
NUMBER 30 131 I have seen no record
Page 139 and 140:
NUMBER 30 133 effective enticements
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Shelling Corn in the Prairie-Plains
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NUMBER 30 137 FIGURE 15.—Oneota s
Page 145 and 146:
NUMBER 30 It is possible that still
Page 147 and 148:
NUMBER 30 141 canvas on which they
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NUMBER 30 143 of September when the
Page 151 and 152:
NUMBER 30 gested the use of these i
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NUMBER 30 147 Shell and side A, rig
Page 155 and 156:
NUMBER 30 ences, demonstrated below
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NUMBER 30 151 FIGURE 22.—Vertical
Page 159 and 160:
NUMBER 30 153 fig. 12r). Objects of
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NUMBER 30 155 editor. Aspects of Up
Page 163 and 164:
Bias in the Zooarcheological Record
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NUMBER 30 159 population in cultura
Page 167 and 168:
NUMBER 30 between sites. Since so m
Page 169 and 170:
NUMBER 30 163 pling scheme used. Th
Page 171 and 172:
NUMBER 30 165 MNI MNI FIGURE 25.—
Page 173 and 174:
NUMBER 30 167 taken to contribute t
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NUMBER 30 169 Among the historic Co
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NUMBER 30 171 etery. Keos, 1:129-13
Page 179 and 180:
Some Observations on the Central Pl
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NUMBER 30 175 similarity in the cho
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NUMBER 30 177 N SELECTED ARCHAEOLOG
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NUMBER 30 179 FIGURE 30.—Forest c
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NUMBER 30 181 a long line along the
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NUMBER 30 183 sloping ridge spurs.
Page 191 and 192:
NUMBER 30 hunting and fishing camps
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NUMBER 30 187 should reduce the num
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NUMBER 30 189 has drawn upon models
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NUMBER 30 191 Dean, Seth 1883. Anti
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Paleo-Indian Winter Subsistence Str
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NUMBER 30 195 and late Archaic peri
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NUMBER 30 197 nent is located in th
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NUMBER 30 199 1977-78 caused the ar
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NUMBER 30 201 meat caches, would un
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NUMBER 30 203 published advocating
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NUMBER 30 205 Radiometric determina
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NUMBER 30 207 of butchering. Among
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NUMBER 30 209 as hearths, along wit
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NUMBER 30 211 found. At Locality II
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NUMBER 30 213 and unifacial flake t
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NUMBER 30 extended across Beringia
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NUMBER 30 217 Irving, William N. 19
Page 227:
REQUIREMENTS FOR SMITHSONIAN SERIES
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