CONTRIBUTORS and PARTICIPANTS ALFARO, R.I., Canadian F<strong>or</strong>est Service, Pacific <strong>Research</strong> Centre, Vict<strong>or</strong>ia, B.C., Canada AUGNER, MAGNUS, Depamnent of Ecology, The<strong>or</strong>etical Ecology, Lund University, T Ecology Bldg., S-22362 Lund, Sweden BASTIEN, C., <strong>Station</strong> d'Am61i<strong>or</strong>ation des Arbres F<strong>or</strong>estiers, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Ardon, 45160 Olivet, France BAUCE, l_,.,D6partement des sciences f<strong>or</strong>esti&es, Facult6 de F<strong>or</strong>esterie et de G6omatique, Universit6 Laval, Ste-Foy (Qu6bec) G1K 7P4, Canada BERGER, R., Institute of F<strong>or</strong>est Entomology, F<strong>or</strong>est Pathology, and F<strong>or</strong>est ProtectionUniversit_it ftir Bodenkultur, Hasenauerstrasse 38, A 1190 Vienna, Austria BIRR, BRUCE A., <strong>USDA</strong> F<strong>or</strong>est Service, N<strong>or</strong>th Central F<strong>or</strong>est Experiment <strong>Station</strong>, B-7 Pesticide <strong>Research</strong> Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, M148824, USA BOWERS, WADE W., Canadian F<strong>or</strong>est Service, Natural Resources Canada, P.O. Box 6028, St. John's, N.F. A 1C 5X8, Canada BRIGNOLAS, E, <strong>Station</strong> de Zoologie F<strong>or</strong>esti_re, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Ardon, 45 160 Olivet, France CARISEY, W., D6partement des sciences f<strong>or</strong>esti_res, Facult6 de F<strong>or</strong>esterie et de G6omatique, Universit6 Laval, Ste-Foy (Qu6bec) G1K 7P4, Canada CARLSON, J.E., University of British Columbia, Biotechnology Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y, Vancouver, B.C. CATES, REX G., Department of Botany, 425WIDB, Direct<strong>or</strong>, Chemical Ecology Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602 CHRISTIANSEN, ERIK, N<strong>or</strong>wegian F<strong>or</strong>est <strong>Research</strong> Institute, N- 1432 As, N<strong>or</strong>way COBBINAH, JOSEPH R., F<strong>or</strong>estry <strong>Research</strong> Institute of Ghana, UST P.O. 63, Kumasi, Ghana COULSON, ROBERT N., Knowledge Engineering Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y, Departments of Entomology and Geography, Texas A&M University, College <strong>Station</strong>, TX 77843 FAETH, STANLEY H., Department of Zoology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1501, USA FERRELL, GEORGE T., <strong>USDA</strong> F<strong>or</strong>est Service, Pacific Southwest <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Station</strong>, 2600 Washington Avenue, Redding, Calif<strong>or</strong>nia 96001, USA FITZGERALD, JEFFREY W., Knowledge Engineering Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y, Departments of Entomology and Geography, Texas A&M University, College <strong>Station</strong>, TX 77843 FRITZ, ROBERT S., Department of Biology, Box 133, Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, NY 12601, USA F_)HRER, E., Institute of F<strong>or</strong>est Entomology, F<strong>or</strong>est Pathology, and F<strong>or</strong>est Protection, Universit_it ftir Bodenkultur, Hasenauerstrasse 38, A 1190 Vienna, Austria GIARDINO, JOHN R., Knowledge Engineering Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y, Departments of Entomology and Geography, Texas A&M University, College <strong>Station</strong>, TX 77843 GLOSLI, ANNE MARIE, N<strong>or</strong>wegian F<strong>or</strong>est <strong>Research</strong> Institute, N- 1432 As, N<strong>or</strong>way
GRIMALSKY, ¥.I., <strong>Research</strong> Institute of F<strong>or</strong>estry, Gemol, Bel<strong>or</strong>ussia HAACK, ROBERT A., <strong>USDA</strong> F<strong>or</strong>est Service, N<strong>or</strong>th Central F<strong>or</strong>est Experiment <strong>Station</strong>, 1407 S. Harrison Road, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA HARRIS, MARVIN K., Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College <strong>Station</strong>, TX 77843 HAUKIOJA, ERKKI, Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y of Ecological Zoology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland HAYASHI, YOSHIOKI, F<strong>or</strong>estry and F<strong>or</strong>est Products <strong>Research</strong> Institute, PO Box 16, Tsukuba-N<strong>or</strong>in, Ibaraki 305, Japan HELLQVIST, C., Division of F<strong>or</strong>est Entomology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-77073 Garpenberg, Sweden tlELSON, BLAIR, F<strong>or</strong>est Pest Management Institute, Canadian F<strong>or</strong>est Service, Natural Resources Canada, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 4J, Canada. HERMS, DANIEL A., The DOW Gardens, 1018 W. Main Street, Midland, MI 48640 HIRAKAWA, HIROFUMI, F<strong>or</strong>estry and F<strong>or</strong>est Products <strong>Research</strong> Institute, PO Box 16, Tsukuba-N<strong>or</strong>in, Ibaraki 305, Japan HOBSON, KENNETH R., Department of Entomology, 345 Russell Labs, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA HONKANEN, TUI,IA, Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y of Ecological Zoology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland IGARASHI, YUTAKA, Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y of F<strong>or</strong>est Entomology, Tohoku <strong>Research</strong> Center, F<strong>or</strong>estry and F<strong>or</strong>est Products <strong>Research</strong> Institute, Nabeyashiki 72, Shimokuriyagawa, M<strong>or</strong>ioka, Iwate 020-01, Japan ISAEV, ALEX, International F<strong>or</strong>estry Institute, Udalcov Str. 24.87, Moscow, Russia JENSEN, THOMAS SECHER, Institute of Biological Sciences, Department of Zoology, Aarhus University, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark KAMATA, NAOTO, Lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>y of F<strong>or</strong>est Entomology, Tohoku <strong>Research</strong> Center, F<strong>or</strong>estry and F<strong>or</strong>est Products <strong>Research</strong> Institute, Nabeyashiki 72, Shimokuriyagawa, M<strong>or</strong>ioka, Iwate 020-01, Japan KISS, GYULA K., B.C. F<strong>or</strong>est Service, Kalamalka F<strong>or</strong>estry Centre, 3401 Reservoir Road, Vernon, B.C. V1B 2C7 KLEPZIG, KIER D., Department of Plant & Soil Science, Southern University and A&M College, Baton Rouge, LA 70813, USA KUMAPLEY, PHILOMENA A., Institute of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Science & Technology, Kumasi- Ghana, W. Africa KUWAItATA, TSUTOMU, F<strong>or</strong>estry and F<strong>or</strong>est Products <strong>Research</strong> Institute, PO Box 16, Tsukuba-N<strong>or</strong>in, Ibaraki 305, Japan LANGSTRt_M, B., Department of Plant & F<strong>or</strong>est Protection, Swedish Univ. of Agric. Science, Box 7044, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden LARSSON, STIG, Department of Plant & F<strong>or</strong>est Protection, Swedish Univ. of Agric. Science, Box 7044, S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden LAWRENCE, ROBERT K., <strong>USDA</strong> F<strong>or</strong>est Service, N<strong>or</strong>th Central F<strong>or</strong>est Experiment <strong>Station</strong>, B-7 Pesticide <strong>Research</strong> Center, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- Page 1 and 2: "
- Page 3 and 4: DYNAMICS OF FOREST HERBIVORY: QUEST
- Page 5 and 6: TABLE OF CONTENTS Seeking The Rules
- Page 7: 32. Companion planting of the nitro
- Page 11 and 12: POUTTU, ANTTI, Finnish Forest Resea
- Page 13 and 14: persist in mature leaves and affect
- Page 15 and 16: THE SINK-SOURCE HYPOTHESIS: TYPE AN
- Page 17 and 18: late season defoliation decreases t
- Page 19 and 20: BLANCHE, C.A., LORIO, EL., Jr., SOM
- Page 21 and 22: NIEMELA, R, TUOMI, J,, and LOJANDER
- Page 24: induced reactions have been studied
- Page 28 and 29: summer, but the other sawfly specie
- Page 30 and 31: LARSSON, S., BJ(_RKMAN, C., and GRE
- Page 32 and 33: STAND AND LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY AS A
- Page 34 and 35: not related to resistance to the se
- Page 36 and 37: In contrast to the situation in eas
- Page 38 and 39: ROOT, R.B. 1973. Organization of a
- Page 40 and 41: We tlhus neglect two potential sour
- Page 42 and 43: c__ c__ 1T1 Ill a) a) 0 0 0 e 1 o e
- Page 44 and 45: c_ >l.s S S S m N < DN DN < D c DN
- Page 46 and 47: :hen k > 0 suggest that the cue or
- Page 48 and 49: oth as protective weapons and as po
- Page 50 and 51: DEFENSE THEORIES AND BIRCH RESISTAN
- Page 52 and 53: P 45 A L 40 A T 35 A B 30 I L 25 I
- Page 54 and 55: However, hares showed strong prefer
- Page 56 and 57: DUGLE, J.A. 1966. A taxonomic study
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accommodate findings related to mic
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Table l.--Mean ±S.E. area eaten by
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Sulfhydryl-Disulfide Mechanisms In
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Iraa prior experimental analysis of
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FRAZIER, J.L. and HEITZ, J.R. 1975.
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REICHARD, R 1993. From RNA to DNA,
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; trees, and between and within ind
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Encapsulated objects are data struc
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_re3.--The Lignum model can be cont
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SEVERE DEFOLIATION Tree Fine Root +
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RUMBAUGH, J., BLAHA, M., PREMERLANI
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oo0 a b ol ¢' _achiman_i ()® 1,eA
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1000 Conspicuous Defo i at ion 100
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2.oo 2.oo o t 4 t ¢._ e'- 1.80 1.8
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Qualitative Changes in [,eaves and
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t00 2 Yr 1 Yr o_ 80 Treatment Treat
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Table 2.--Body size of Q. purzctate
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06 b AddedBSA < 04 _ 2rag -'=' i:3
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Severe Defol iat ion Site-A 1993 _
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KAMATA, N. and IGARASHI, M. 1995b.
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enclosure %r 20 post-diapausing sec
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2,500 F 000 F NF NF b _7 a _;_ a _7
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8O D 09 i 4,'.) F AS4L a Z___7 2o !
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2,500 _ st2-st4 El st5 0 st6 [_ pup
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96 SLANSKY, E, Jr. 1990. Insect nut
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later, we selected one more floweri
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Table 2.---Mean spruce budworm perf
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Table 3..--Mean spruce budworm perf
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FOLIVORE FEEDING ON MALE CONIFER FL
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Table 3.--Lymantria monacha prefere
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500- 400- i 300 v ¢ m a 200- I00 L
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From the point of view of trees, th
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THE BLACKMARGINED APHID AS A KEYSTO
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Wood et al. (1987) report that M. c
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MIZELL, R.E 1991. Pesticides and be
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METHODS Study Site The study took p
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the samples. Fertilization had subs
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Table 2.--Percent nutrient content
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Some tree responses to fertilizatio
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PHYTOCHEMICAL PROTECTION AND NATURA
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Indirect effects of abiotic factors
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HUNTER, M.D. and PRICE, P.W. 1992.
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A° ADDITIVE C. HYBRID SUSCEPTIBILI
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Galls, leaf miners, or leaf folds w
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Table 2.--Summary of the hypotheses
- Page 148 and 149:
the inheritance patterns of seconda
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FLOATE, K.D. and WHITHAM, T.G. 1993
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Elements of the Suitability/Defense
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Table l.--Comparing the mean number
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors sincer
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SINGH, D.R 1986_ Breeding for resis
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The objectives of this presentation
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Table 1.--Average weevil attack on
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1977, Kline and Mitchell 1979, Wood
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Further research is underway to cla
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A SUGI CLONE HIGHLY PALATABLE TO HA
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RESULTS Seasonal Stability of Palat
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-
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OGAWA, A., NAGATA, Y., and SUKENO,
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MATERIALS AND METHODS Field Work In
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Laboratory Procedures The week afte
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E 120 Nogent-sur-Vernisson Remnings
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Interdependence Between Reaction Zo
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alance hypothesis (Lorio 1986) cann
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SOLHEIM, H., LANGSTROM, B., and HEL
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In a second experiment, three 30-ye
- Page 190 and 191:
Considering biochemical pathways, i
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- = 120 N /'_" =40 1/ _ j Days 0 _
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BIGGS, A.R. 1985. Suberized boundar
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DIFFERENTIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF WHIT
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Table 2.--Mortality of white fir pr
- Page 200 and 201:
Results from the geographic range p
- Page 202 and 203:
esulting seedlings were then rooted
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-0.2 0 5 82. _j -0,4 e a a a D4 E I
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1960, Kalkstein 1976). Increased su
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RYAN, B.F., JOtNER, B.L., and RYAN,
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It is seldom feasible to control wa
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15 15 u. 10 |O O N tal 5 5 g ao o 4
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Only recently have we conducted stu
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esistance to beetle attack. Another
- Page 218 and 219:
LORIO, EL., Jr'. and HODGES, J.D. 1
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EFFECTS OF ROOT INHABITING INSECT-F
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OCCURRENCE OF ROOT AND STEM SUBCORT
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]Predisposition of Root-infected Tr
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chemistry associated with root colo
- Page 228 and 229:
Implications to Natural Resource Ma
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KLEPZIG, K.D., RAFFA, K.F., and SMA
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RAFFA, K.F., PHILLIPS, T., and SALO
- Page 234 and 235:
METHODS The study was installed in
- Page 236 and 237:
FURNISS, M.M., LIVINGSTON, R.L., an
- Page 238 and 239:
METHODS In the spring and summer of
- Page 240 and 241:
The importance of a compound as a r
- Page 242 and 243:
WERNER, R.A. 1995. Toxicity and rep
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41 40 42 \ 4t 42 41 42 ",,,\ 42 40
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Table 1.--Summary data for the 26 p
- Page 248 and 249:
One weakness of using data from gen
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Lower Peninsula (populations 14-26)
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AUCLAIR, A.ND., WORREST, R.C., LACH
- Page 254 and 255:
KELLOMAKI, S., HANNINEN, H., and KO
- Page 256 and 257:
WARGO, RM. and HAACK, R.A. 1991. Un
- Page 258 and 259:
investigation. Sampling was done on
- Page 260 and 261:
Figure 2.--Changes in protein preci
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q) J 400 T J ! i i i i o control tr
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attacked trees than in control tree
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ACIDIC DEPOSITION, DROUGHT, AND INS
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Table 1.--Impact of acidic fog upon
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MENGEL, K., BREININGER, T., and LUT
- Page 272 and 273:
THE RESISTANCE OF SCOTCH PINE TO DE
- Page 274 and 275:
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS Experiments we
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C w Q. 1,200 1,000 o 800 C_ --- 600
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0 .................................
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FONTAtNE, R.G. 1985. Forty years of
- Page 282 and 283:
Host Defenses An important componen
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Functional Heterogeneity of Forest
- Page 286 and 287:
The Connectivity Index (CI). The CI
- Page 288 and 289:
FUNCTIONAL HETEROGENEITYANALYSIS :
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The Modified Hazard Map. The next l
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systems facilitate mapping of fores
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KOLASA, J. and ROLLO, C.D. 1991. In
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) i,i_i)i_)i_i_ U.S. Departme_]t of