Contents - Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme

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(e.g. Carl-PhilipHeisenberg,CharlotteK.Hemelrijk). Theoreticaltopicsfocusedon”Evolutionofcollectivebehavior”(IanCouzin),”Theorderoftheflockingtransition”(SriramRamaswamy),”Derivationandstabilityofhydrodynamicequationsforself-propelledparticles”(EricBertin),”Fluctuationsinselfpropelledparticles”(L.Schimansky-Geier),”Collectivedecisionmaking”(LarissaConradt),”Collectivebehaviorinlargegroups”(FrancescoGinelli),”Modellingactivefluids”(M.CristinaMarchetti),”Structuralpropertiesofnetworksformeduponswarming”(EzequielAlbano),”Minimalmodelsforcollective motion”(HuguesChate),”Clustering,spatialpatternsandinformationspreadinginself-propelledparticle systems”(FernandoPeruani). Biologicalexamplesofcollectivebehaviorcoveredbacteria(MarkusBr, MitsuguMatsushita,MasayasuMimura),cellcultures(AndrasCzirok,InbalHecht,Carl-PhilipHeisenberg),birdflocks(KunalBhattacharya,CharlotteK.Hemelrijk,IrenaGiardina),fishswarms(Jacques Gautrais,DavidSumpter),ants(AndreaPerna),andlocusts(JanHaskovec). TheworkshopfeaturedadistinguishedcolloquiumtalkbyRaymondE.Goldsteinon”Microfluidicsof cytoplasmicstreaming”andaveryinterestingmoviesession(CollectiveMinds: TheIntelligenceof Swarms,ARTE,2009withcontributionsbyGuyTheraulaz). Contributionsbyyoungscientists: Plentyofspacewasgiventoyoungscientiststopresenttheirwork eitherintheformofposters(wehad33postercontributions)orgivingtalksintheworkshopitself. In fact,15talkswerereservedforyoungscientistwhoareeitherstilldoingtheirPhDorareatanearlypostdocstage. Thenewcomershadnoproblemtofilltheallocatedtimeof45minwithstrikingresearch rangingfromtheoreticalproblemsas”Thephasediagramofmigratingcells”(ChristopheDeroulers) and”Onsetofcollectivemotionduetoescapeandpursuit”(PawelRomanczuk)topractical/biological considerations”Frompassivetoactivenavigation: howacellcanfinditsway”(InbalHecht). The ”newcomers”hadalotofchancestointeractandtheyindeeddidwiththeleadersofthefield. Scientificresults:Themainbenefitofthisworkshopwascertainlytodiscussthelatestscientificresults and,furthermore,thatpeoplewithdifferentphysical/mathematicalandbiologicaloriginsgottoknow eachotherwhowouldnothavemetotherwise. Intensediscussionsafterthetalksandinthelunch andcoffeebreakswereaworkshophallmarkandtherewasageneralinteresttogettoknowmore abouteachothersproblemsandideas. Agreatopportunitytostrengtheninteractionswasprovided by the workshop dinner and the workshop excursion including a guided tour through the old town ofDresdenwithalifedemonstrationofthefamousSilbermannorganattheCathedralbycathedral organistThomasLennartz. Ingeneral, presentationsofnewtheoreticalresultsandrecentlygained deepinsightintostrikingbiologicalexamplesofcollectivebehaviorimpressedthe’collectivebehaviour’ communityandtheorganizersarealreadyaworkshopfollow-upwithinthenexttwoyears.Furthermore, aspecialissueon”StatisticalPhysicsandBiologyofCollectiveMotion: fromCellstoOrganisms”is underpreparation. ThiswillcontainaselectionoftheColmotworkshoppresentations. Inconclusion, theCOLMOTWorkshophasthepotentialoflaunchinganewfieldofactivityandaseriesofrelated conferences. MoleculesunderX-rayPulses,FocusWorkshop Scientificcoordinators:S.Techert,J.Ullrich,J.-M.Rost MOLX09andMOLX10havebeenorganizedwithmembersofthe<strong>Max</strong><strong>Planck</strong>AdvancedStudyGroupat theCenterofFreeElectronLasersinHamburg(MP-ASG@CFEL)as2.5daysbrainstormingmeetings. Theideaforthefirstmeetingin2009wastogeneratenewideasfromthetheoreticalsideforinnovative experimentswiththenewlightsources. TopicshadafocusonsmallersystemsunderadvancedX-ray light. Tosparkdiscussionsandactasathinktanksaspecialformatofthemeetingwaschosen:Eachspeaker wasaskedtoprepareslidesforabout20minuteswhile60minuteswerereservedforhisentirecontributions -questionsandinterruptionswereencouragedatanytime.Tofurtherstimulatediscussions,thenumber ofparticipantswasrestrictedtoabout30,groupedinahalfcirclearoundtheblackboardandthescreen withonlytorows.ParticipantsrangedfromPhDstudentstoexperiencedresearchers. Mostparticipantsexpressedenthusiasticsupportforthisformatandhadthefeelingtheytookhome much more than from ordinary workshops. This success motivated a second meeting in the same format(thistimealsotheposterswerepresentinthesameroomthroughouttheworkshop).However, thetopicwasquitedifferentandfarmorechallenging: WhataretheopportunitiesforshortX-ray pulsestoelucidatethedynamicsoflargemoleculesandassembliesinanenvironment,typicallyasolution? 144 DetailsandData
AtomicPhysics2010,Workshop Scientificcoordinators:K.Hornberger,J.-M.Rost Thisyear’satomicphysicsconferencebroughttogetherexperimentalistsandtheoristsfromvariousareas inatomicandmolecularphysics. Whilethefirsthalfofthemeetingwasdevotedtotimelytopicsof generalinterest,thesecondhalffocusedonthequantumdynamicsofmolecularmotion.Wehadmore than80participantsfrommainlyEuropeancountries,aswellasafewvisitorsfromoverseas.Theprogram consistedof42invitedtalks,eachonewith15minutesofallocateddiscussiontime. OnTuesdayand Thursdaywehadpostersessionswheremorethan40posterswerepresented. Theensuingdiscussions continuedwellintothelateevening. ThemeetingstartedoutonMondaywithavarietyoftopicsofcurrentinterest,thushighlightingthe breadthofpresentdayatomicandmolecularphysics. Weheardtalksonultra-coldatomsinoptical lattices,onevidenceforelectronicentanglementinthedecayproductsofdimers,andonenergytransfer onquantumaggregatestonameafew. Theinstitute-widecolloquiumtalkwaspresentedbyReinhard Drner,whoexplainedhowtwolooselyboundatomscanbeionizedwithasinglephotonintheCOLTRIMS experimentpioneeredbytheirgroup. Thetopicofphoto-ionizationwastakenuponTuesday,with presentationsonaultra-fastionizationprocessesinsystemsrangingfromheliumnano-dropletsandpolyatomicmoleculestometalclusters.ThegeneralprogramwasroundedoutonWednesdaywithtalkson optimallycontrolledphasegatesinopticallatticesandtimeresolvedspectroscopyamongstothers. ThesecondhalfofthemeetingbeganonWednesday,focusingonthequantumdynamicsofmolecular motion.Thepresentationscoveredrecentbreakthroughsinmanipulatingthemotionandtheorientation ofmolecules,rangingfromdimerstolargebiochemicalspecies.Suchtasksarerequirede.g.forstudying state-resolvedreactionsandfordemonstratingmolecularentanglement,asanumberoftalkspointed out. Themeetingbroughtexpertsfromthefieldsofdeceleratingandtrappingmoleculesincontact withspecialistsonmolecularcoolingandalignment,andwithresearchersworkingontheinterferometry ofmolecularmatterwavesandonmolecularcollisionandreactionstudies. Itbecameclearthatthese differentcommunitiesshareaninterestincontrollingmolecularquantumdynamics,andtheensuing discussionsledtoanexchangeofideasbetweenthevariousfields. 3.4 ExternallyFundedResearchandRelationstoIndustry 3.4.1 DFGProjects IndividualProjects • DirectedTransportwithinHamiltonianDynamics:FromTheorytoColdAtomsExperiments,Dr.S. Flach • MoleculeInterferometryandMetrology,Dr.K.Hornberger • QuantumChaosinOpticalMicrocavities,Dr.M.Hentschel 3.4.2 EUFunding • EuropeanResearchNetworkEuropeanNetworkinSystemsBiology,Prof.Dr.F.Jülicher • ESF-ResearchNetworkingArraysofquantumdotsandJosephsonjunctions,Dr.S.Flach • ESF-ResearchNetworkingHighlyFrustratedMagnetism,Prof.R.Moessner • EU-FP7SystemsBiologyofMitosis,Prof.F.Jülicher • EU-FP7Topologicaleffectsinmatterwithstrongspin-orbitcoupling,Prof.R.Moessner • EUCOSTActionCM0702:ChemistrywithUltrashortPulsesandFree-ElectronLasers:Looking forControlStrategiesThroughExactComputations,Dr.U.Saalmann • EUMarieCurieActions-NetworksforInitialTraining: COHERENCECooperativityinHighly ExcitedRydbergEnsembles-ControlandEntanglement,Dr.T.Pohl • EUMarieCurieActions-NetworksforInitialTraining:CORINFCorrelatedMultielectronDynamics inIntenseLightFields,Prof.J.-M.Rost 3.4. ExternallyFundedResearchandRelationstoIndustry 145
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Contents 1 ScientificWorkanditsOrga
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Chapter1 ScientificWorkanditsOrgani
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2009-2010 •In2009Dr.K.Hornbergera
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possibilityforyoungscientiststotake
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manipulationofchargequbits.TakingCo
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Matter wave interference with compl
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interactinggas,futureworkwilladdres
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scalesrangingfromindividualhaircell
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Ohio(Neiman). Problemsfromcellbioph
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oleofdisorderinexoticstronglycorrel
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architectures.Togetherwithdeveloper
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September.Theverysamefoundationsupp
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many-bodyeffectsinquantumdots. Even
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insystemsexhibitingalong-rangeinter
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experimentalprobesleadtoperturbatio
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andefficiency. Theyarethereforewell
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isdefinedbyaslow-downofcelldivision
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1.10 AdvancedStudyGroups AdvancedSt
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AdvancedStudyGroup2010:Quantumtherm
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InJanuaryattentionturnedtocoldatoms
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2.1 Photo Activated Coulomb Complex
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2.2 Molecular bond by internal quan
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2.3 Modular Entanglement in Continu
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2.4 Rotons and Supersolids in Rydbe
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2.5 Electromagnetically Induced Tra
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2.6 Delayed Coupling Theory of Vert
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2.7 Reorientation of Large-Scale Po
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2.8 Coupling Virtual and Real Hair
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2.9 How Stochastic Adaptation Curre
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2.10 Experimental Manifestations of
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2.11 The Statistical Mechanics of Q
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2.12 Entanglement Analysis of Fract
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2.13 Quantum Spin Liquids in the Vi
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2.14 Work Dissipation Along a Non Q
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2.15 Probabilistic Forecasting JOCH
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2.16 Magnetically Driven Supercondu
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2.17 Quantum Criticality out of Equ
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2.18 High-Quality Ion Beams from Na
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2.19 Terahertz Generation by Ionizi
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2.20 Many-body effects in mesoscopi
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Bone is a complex tissue that is be
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Cooperation is a central phenomenon
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2.23 Measuring the Complete Force F
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2.24 Pattern Formation in Active Fl
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2.25 Magnon Pairing in a Quantum Sp
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2.26 Shortcuts to Adiabaticity in Q
Page 94 and 95: 2.27 Itinerant Magnetism in Iron Ba
Page 96 and 97: 2.28 Kinetochores are Captured by M
Page 98 and 99: Chapter3 DetailsandData 3.1 PhDProg
Page 100 and 101: IMPRSmeetinginBadSchandau(Sächsich
Page 102 and 103: thephysicsofcomplexsystems.In2009we
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Page 106 and 107: • C.F.Lee,L.Jean,C.Lee,M.Shaw,and
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Page 110 and 111: continuousspectrum)attheedgeoftheKA
Page 112 and 113: • Non-centrosymmetricsuperconduct
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Page 116 and 117: 3.3.7 WorkshopParticipationandDisse
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Page 120 and 121: Longhi,Malpuech,Peschel,Ruo)andphot
Page 122 and 123: inferencecanbeused.Thesetopicswerea
Page 124 and 125: Scientificresults: Thestatementthat
Page 126 and 127: Altogether,wereceivedverypositivefe
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Page 130 and 131: modeling(HansBraun,DmitryPostnov),a
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Page 134 and 135: Forthismeeting,wedecidedtochoosetwo
Page 136 and 137: Summary. Theworkshopcollectedandatt
Page 138 and 139: mpipks colloquium given by S. Ospel
Page 140 and 141: approachestononlinearquantumopticsw
Page 142 and 143: climatedata.Finally,PeterTalknerdem
Page 146 and 147: 3.4.3 AdditionalExternalFunding •
Page 148 and 149: 3.5.2 Degrees Habilitations • Lin
Page 150 and 151: 3.6 PublicRelations 3.6.1 LongNight
Page 152 and 153: 3.7 BudgetoftheInstitute Thefollowi
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Page 156 and 157: In 2010 a large parallel cluster wa
Page 158 and 159: Gugliandolo,L. ProfessorDr. Laborat
Page 160 and 161: Orosz,H. Oberbürgermeisterinder La
Page 162 and 163: Chapter4 Publications 4.1 Light-Mat
Page 164 and 165: Taya,S.A.,M.M.ShabatandH.M.Khalil:
Page 166 and 167: Oh,S.: Geometricphasesandentangleme
Page 168 and 169: Stoyanova,A.,L.Hozoi,P.FuldeandH.St
Page 170 and 171: Thielemann,B.,C.Rüegg,H.M.Rønnow,
Page 172 and 173: 2010 Charrier,D.andF.Alet:Phasediag
Page 174 and 175: Gvozdikov, V.M.: Compositefermionsw
Page 176 and 177: Lindner,B.,D.Gangloff,A.LongtinandJ
Page 178 and 179: Denisov,S.I.,W.HorsthemkeandP.Häng
Page 180 and 181: Gogberashvili, M.andR.Khomeriki: Tr
Page 182: Wang,Q.J.,C.Yan,L.Diehl,M.Hentschel
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Contents - Max-Planck-Institut für Physik komplexer Systeme

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