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Technology Status - NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG

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100%<br />

90%<br />

80%<br />

70%<br />

60%<br />

50%<br />

40%<br />

30%<br />

20%<br />

10%<br />

0%<br />

the relatively greater importance of reflector and receiver devices in power<br />

tower systems. This is mainly because very few heliostats have been<br />

manufactured to date and they are expensive (>USD 250/m 2 ).<br />

Table 19<br />

Investment and Generation Costs for CSP <strong>Technologie</strong>s<br />

Investment cost<br />

[€/kW electricity]<br />

Electricity generation cost<br />

[€/kWh]<br />

Sources: <strong>NET</strong> Ltd., Switzerland.<br />

Figure 31<br />

Hybridisation and thermal storage influence both investment and generation<br />

costs. Typically, hybridisation and thermal storage increase dispatchability<br />

and marketability and result in higher investment costs (see Table 20).<br />

Generation Costs<br />

The cost of investment is one of most important factors determining the cost<br />

of CSP. Typically, depreciation accounts for 25-40% of generating cost.<br />

4<br />

CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER<br />

Parabolic trough Power tower Dish/engine<br />

system<br />

(SEGS type) (Solar Two) (Stirling)<br />

2,800–3,200 4,000–4,500 10,000–12,000<br />

0.12–0.15 0.15–0.20 0.20–0.25<br />

Relative Costs for Parabolic Trough and Power Tower System Components<br />

Civil works<br />

Parabolic trough Power tower<br />

Control<br />

Reflectors & receivers<br />

Structure<br />

81<br />

Heat transport/storage<br />

Note: Based on the SEGS experience at the Kramer Junction Company for parabolic trough and the projected PS10<br />

for power tower.<br />

Source: <strong>NET</strong> Ltd., Switzerland.

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