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Technology Status - NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG

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94<br />

energy storage) and higher solar-to-thermal efficiency. Therefore it is<br />

realistic to assume comparable and even better progress ratios than for<br />

parabolic trough technology. Costs are predicted to decrease according to a<br />

learning rate close to 20%.<br />

Figure 36<br />

Past and Predicted CSP Installed Capacity<br />

1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015<br />

0<br />

2020<br />

Parabolic dish Power tower Parabolic trough<br />

Source: <strong>NET</strong> Ltd., Switzerland.<br />

25000<br />

20000<br />

15000<br />

10000<br />

5000<br />

Based on the large potential of dish/engine systems, and taking into account<br />

lessons learnt during the commercialisation of trough technology, similar or<br />

better progress ratios can be imagined for parabolic dish technology<br />

compared to parabolic trough technology. Costs are predicted to decrease<br />

according to a learning rate in the range of 10% to 25%. This means that<br />

with a cumulative installed capacity of around 5,000 MW, electricity from<br />

parabolic dish systems could become competitive with other systems for<br />

small energy services, and compete with diesel generators or PV in very sunny<br />

locations.<br />

Figure 37 provides an overview of possible CSP technology costs in the<br />

medium to long term, based on a progress ratio of 85% for the three different<br />

CSP technologies and a global growth rate close to 25%, as predicted by the<br />

US DOE. Take-off costs would be reached between 2010 and 2020. Studies<br />

have shown that CSP costs could drop towards levels similar to those<br />

produced by wind power, at which time CSP markets may grow in a similar<br />

way to the wind market, although in quite different regions.<br />

CSP installed capacity [MW]<br />

CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER X4

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