Technology Status - NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG
Technology Status - NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG
Technology Status - NET Nowak Energie & Technologie AG
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94<br />
energy storage) and higher solar-to-thermal efficiency. Therefore it is<br />
realistic to assume comparable and even better progress ratios than for<br />
parabolic trough technology. Costs are predicted to decrease according to a<br />
learning rate close to 20%.<br />
Figure 36<br />
Past and Predicted CSP Installed Capacity<br />
1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015<br />
0<br />
2020<br />
Parabolic dish Power tower Parabolic trough<br />
Source: <strong>NET</strong> Ltd., Switzerland.<br />
25000<br />
20000<br />
15000<br />
10000<br />
5000<br />
Based on the large potential of dish/engine systems, and taking into account<br />
lessons learnt during the commercialisation of trough technology, similar or<br />
better progress ratios can be imagined for parabolic dish technology<br />
compared to parabolic trough technology. Costs are predicted to decrease<br />
according to a learning rate in the range of 10% to 25%. This means that<br />
with a cumulative installed capacity of around 5,000 MW, electricity from<br />
parabolic dish systems could become competitive with other systems for<br />
small energy services, and compete with diesel generators or PV in very sunny<br />
locations.<br />
Figure 37 provides an overview of possible CSP technology costs in the<br />
medium to long term, based on a progress ratio of 85% for the three different<br />
CSP technologies and a global growth rate close to 25%, as predicted by the<br />
US DOE. Take-off costs would be reached between 2010 and 2020. Studies<br />
have shown that CSP costs could drop towards levels similar to those<br />
produced by wind power, at which time CSP markets may grow in a similar<br />
way to the wind market, although in quite different regions.<br />
CSP installed capacity [MW]<br />
CONCENTRATING SOLAR POWER X4