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Hall marks on gold & silver plate

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PRICE OF GILT SILVER LIMITED. 75<br />

"In 141 4, <strong>on</strong>e John of Rochester, was taken by the master of the<br />

trade of <strong>gold</strong>smiths there for counterfeiting mazer b<strong>on</strong>ds in copper<br />

and brass <strong>plate</strong>d over with <strong>silver</strong>, or gilded, and brought up to L<strong>on</strong>-<br />

d<strong>on</strong>, having sold them within the City."<br />

These cases show that the Goldsmiths' Company then had jurisdicti<strong>on</strong><br />

not <strong>on</strong>ly in the Metropolis, but elsewhere within the kingdom<br />

of England.*<br />

CUTLERS AND GOLDSMITHS.<br />

A.D. 1405. A c<strong>on</strong>test happened between the companies of the<br />

<strong>gold</strong>smiths and cutlers, with regard to certain privileges, claimed by<br />

the former, of inspecting all the <strong>gold</strong> and <strong>silver</strong> work made by the<br />

latter. At length the <strong>gold</strong>smiths appealed to the Parliament, and by<br />

the authority of the king, the affair was referred to the Lord Mayor<br />

of L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, who, having carefully examined into the same, reported,<br />

that according to the ancient immunities of the City, the cutlers had<br />

a right to work in <strong>gold</strong> and <strong>silver</strong>; but that all things made by them<br />

were to be assayed by the <strong>gold</strong>smiths ; whereup<strong>on</strong> the Goldsmiths'<br />

Charter was c<strong>on</strong>firmed by Parliament, and additi<strong>on</strong>al privileges were<br />

granted.<br />

PRICE OF GILT SILVER LIMITED.<br />

A.D. 1 41 4. 2 Henry V, s. 2, c. "<br />

4. Item, for that the Gold/miths<br />

of England, of their Covin and Ordinances, will not /ell the Wares<br />

of their My/tery gilt, but at the double Price of the Weight of the<br />

Silver of the /ame, which /eemeth to the King very outrageous and<br />

too exce//ive a Price, (2) the King, for the Ea/e of his People, willing<br />

to remedy the /ame, hath ordained and e/tabli/hed, That all the<br />

Goldsmiths of England /hall gild no Silver wor/e than of the Allay<br />

of the Englijh Sterling, and that they take for a Pound of<br />

Troy^<br />

gilt but Forty-/ix /hillings and eightpence at the mo/t, (3) and of<br />

greater Weight, and le//, according to the Quantity and Rate of the<br />

/ame Sum : and that which /hall be by them gilt from henceforth<br />

shall be of rea/<strong>on</strong>able Price, and not exce//ive, (4) and if any Gold-<br />

/mith do c<strong>on</strong>trary to this statute, he /hall forfeit to the King the<br />

Value of the Thing so /old."t REPEALED.<br />

A.D. 1420. 8 Henry V, c. 3. "Item, that n<strong>on</strong>e from henceforth<br />

/hall gild any Sheaths, nor Metal, but Silver, and the Ornaments of<br />

holy Church; (2) nor /hall /ilver no Metal but Knights Spurs, and<br />

all the Apparel that pertaineth to a Bar<strong>on</strong>, and above that E/tate :<br />

up<strong>on</strong> Pain of Forfeiture to the King<br />

ten Times as much as the<br />

Thing /o gilt is of Value, and /hall have al/o <strong>on</strong>e Year's Impris<strong>on</strong>-<br />

* Memorials of the Goldsmiths' Company.<br />

t " The Statutes at Large," Vol. I, page 499.

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