Hall marks on gold & silver plate

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CYCLE 1. Black Lkttkr Capitals. CHAS. II.&JAS.lI ) C 20 f 3 /I? w % Charles II. 1664-6 1666-6 1666-7 1667-8 1668-9 1669-70 1670-1 1671-2 1672-3 1673-4 1674-6 1675-6 1676-7 1677-8 1678-9 1679-80 1680-1 1681-2 1682-3 1683-4 1684-6 James II. 1686-6 1686-7 1687-8 1688-9 Four Marks. 1. City Arma, of a daggfcr between 3 gcrbes. 2. Crest, a sword ercot. 3. Date Letter. 4. Maker's Mark. CHESTER ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS. CYCLE 2. LoMBARDic Capitals. WILL. & MARY. & WILL. III. SI m IE m Will. & Mary 1689-90 1690-1 1691-2 1692-3 1693-4 1694-5 William III. 1696-6 1696-7 In a minute of 1686 three <strong>Hall</strong> <strong>marks</strong> are mentioned, that of the four. Maker making From 1697 to 1701 the New Standard was only stamped in London ; the Old Standard being ille- gal, the Provincial Offices could not assay or stamp plate. Four Marks. 1. City Arms, as before. 2. Crest, fleur-de-lis, or sword erect. 3. Date Letter. 4. Maker's Mark. CYCLE 3. Roman Capitals. WILL. III., ANNE & GEO. I. Dl IHJ m m N^ Q R) fp] i [U] I w (z JUiiY 1701-2 Anne. 1702-3 1703-4 1704-5 1706-6 1706-7 1707-8 1708-9 1709-10 1710-1 1711-2 1712-3 1713-4 1714-5 O~eorg^e I. 1716-6 1716-7 1717-8 1718-9 1719-20 1^20-1 V] 1721-2 1722-3 1723-4 1724-5 1725-6 FiVK JklAHKS. 1. City Arms, changed about 1720 to 3 demi-lions and 3 half gerbes. 2. Britannia. 3. Leopard's Head or. 4. Date Letter. 5. Maker's Mark. After 1720, Old Standard. CYCLE 4. Script Lkttkrs. GEORGE I. & II JULY 1726-7 Qeorg-e II. 1727-8 s m (fff 1728-9 1729-30 1730-1 1731-2 1732-3 1733-4 1734-6 1736-6 1736-7 1737-8 1738-9 1739-40 1740-1 1741-2 1742-3 1743-4 1744-6 1746-6 1746-7 1747-8 1748-9 1749-60 1750-1 1751-2 Five Marks. City Arms, as the preceding, 1720. Lion passant. after Leopard's Head. Date Letter. Maker's Mark. CYCLE 5. BoMAN Capitals. GEORGE II. & III, A B C D E F G H I J K L M N Q R S T U W XY Z JULY 1762-3 1753-4 1754-6 1765-6 1756-7 1767-8 1758-9 1759-60 1760-1 George ill. 1761-2 1762-3 1763-4 1764-5 1765-6 1766-7 1767-8 1768-9 1769-70 1770-1 1771-2 1772-3 1773-4 1774-5 1776-6 1776-7 Five Marks. 1. Lion passant. 2. Leopard's Head. 3. City Arms, as the preceding. 4. Date Letter. 5. Maker, as before. NoTK The letters after 1701, with few exceptions, are placed in square escutcheons, with the corners cut off. Sir Philip Egerton, of Oulton. has sent us facsimiles of the Chester Marks on a pair of barrel-mugs, with P in Roman capitals, and an invoice of R. Richardson. Silversmith, 1769, made in 1767-8 for P. Egerton, Esq., of Oulton.
@ b CYCLE 6. Roman Small. GEORGE III c d e f to h i k 1 m n o P q r s t u 1777-8 1778-9 1779-80 1780-1 1781-2 1782-3 1788-4 1784-5 1785-6 1786-7 1787-8 1788-9 1789-90 1790-1 1791-2 1792-3 1793-4 1794-5 1795-6 1796-7 The Stamp of the City Arms of 3 demi-lioiis and gcrbe, changed to the Old Stamp of a sword between three gerbes, about 1775. Six Marks. 1. JAon passant. 2. Leopard's Head. 3. City Arms. 4. Date Letter. .".. Duty ilark in 1784. 6. Maker's Mark. These letters are not facsimiles. CHESTER ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS. CYCLE 7. Roman Capital. GEORGE III / > c D E F G H I K L M N P Q E S T U V 1797-8 1798-9 1799-00 1800-1 1801-2 1802-3 1803-4 1804-5 1805-6 1806-7 1807-8 1808-9 1809-10 1810-1 1811-2 1812-3 1818-4 1814-5 1815-6 1816-7 1817-8 Six Marks. 1. Lion passant. 2. Leopard's Head. 3. City Arms. 4. Duty Mark. 5. Date Letter. 6. Maker. CYCLE 8. RoM.tN Capitals. GEO. Ill & IV, WILL. IV & VICTORIA. / - c D E F G H I K L M N P Q R S T U V 1818-9 1819-20 George IV. 1820-1 1821-2 1822-3 1823-4 1824-5 1825-6 1826-7 1827-8 1828-9 1829-80 William IV. 1830-1 1831-2 1832-8 1833-4 1834-5 1835-6 1886-7 Victoria. 1887-8 1888-9 Six Marks. 1. Lion passant. 2. Leopard's Head. 3. City Arms. 4. Duty Mark. 5. Date Letter. 6. Maker. CYCLE 9. Bl.ack Letter Capitals. m. m VICT0RI4. 1839-40 1840-1 1841-2 1842-3 1843-4 1844-5 1845-6 1846-7 1847-8 1848-9 1849-50 1850-1 1851-2 1852-3 1858-4 1854-5 1855-6 1856-7 1857-8 1858-9 1859-60 1860-1 1861-2 1862-8 1863-4 Five Marks. 1. Lion passant. 2. City Arms. 3. Duty Mark. 4. Date Letter. 5. Maker. (The Leopard's Head discontinued 1839.) CYCLE 10. Black Letter Small. m (I) m m VICTORIA. 1864-5 1865-6 1866-7 1867-8 1868-9 1869-70 1870-1 1871-2 1872-3 1878-4 1874-5 1875-6 1876-7 1877-8 1878-9 1879-80 1880-1 1881-2 1882-8 1883-4 Five Marks. 1. Lion passant. 2. City Arms. 3. Duty Mark. 4. Date Letter. 5. Maker.
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f; M M : K ^/t:k-,/' > -iALL- Marks
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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Mr. WilliaiD Chaffers' Works Chaffe
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HALL MARKS ON GOLD & SILVER PLATE I
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Opus quale sit, ignis probabit." 1
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PREFACE TO TENTH EDITION. vii Many
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PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION. ix J. H.
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PREFACE TO SIXTH EDITION. xi supply
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XIV HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Extracts f
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XVI HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Ireland. c
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INTRODUCTION. " Money spent in the
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INTRODUCTION. xxi well-known bas-re
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INTRODUCTION. xxiii trace of the ol
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INTRODUCTION. xxv fyll a varyaunce
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INTRODUCTION. xxvii Coventry were e
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INTRODUCTION. xxix Again, at the Co
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INTRODUCTION. xxxi was restored in
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INTRODUCTION. xxxiii Type F. circa
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INTRODUCTION. xxxv double roses and
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INTRODUCTION. xxxvJi The bowl of th
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INTRODUCTION. xxxix CHRISTENING BOW
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INTRODUCTION. xli dove on a cross a
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INTRODUCTION. xliii jurisdiction, b
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INTRODUCTION. xlv Another of Sir A.
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Silver Gilt Standing Cup. Date i6og
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xlviii INTRODUCTION. " This Cupp wa
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1 INTRODUCTION. in. 1525-6, was giv
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li INTRODUCTION. arabesque work rou
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liv INTRODUCTION. ^^ Staniintg Salt
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Ivi INTRODUCTION. Other examples ha
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Iviii INTRODUCTION. A candlestick a
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ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER SMITHS.
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2 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. but Dunstan
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4 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. 849-901
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6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. works in the
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8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. justices ass
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10 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Nicholas de
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12 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Hessey, gol
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14 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1403. The f
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i6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1452. Sir H
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1 8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ally allow
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20 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1509. Pielr
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22 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. at the sign
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24 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. fifthly, to
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26 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. In the Gold
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28 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1588-9 and
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30 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1600. Dame
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32 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. William Jac
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34 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. i(i^o. Robe
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36 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. much as ^^2
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38 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. credit, as
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40 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1670. Josep
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42 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. John Mawson
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44 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. London upon
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46 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1690. Georg
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48 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. in 1722, an
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50 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1701. In 17
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52 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 2 dwt., wou
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54 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. short inter
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56 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. that the fa
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58 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1747. Sir W
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(X) HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1780. Riin
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62 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ISH Crowned
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m^ JKarks on Plate AND TAXATION OF
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66 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 1696. 8 and
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0):tracts from Statutes, rlitranrts
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70 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. GOLDSMITHS'
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72 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. In 1359 one
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74 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXPORTS FOR
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6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. merit. (3) A
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;8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. silver, of
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8o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. " II. Nor t
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82 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. all which F
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84 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. who exercis
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86 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. or more tha
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88 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. first two l
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90 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Sect. 4. Th
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92 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. watch cases
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94 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Plate shall
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96 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Small or Sl
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9S HALL MARKS ON PLATE. two ounces
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100 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. By the sam
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102 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. of Great B
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104 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. changed, o
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io6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. REDUCED ST
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io8 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. i8;o.
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HO HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A.D. 1876.
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112 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. your Commi
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114 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. That Parli
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ii6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. was wrough
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QTijt Stauiiarif. The English sterl
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120 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The value
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DATK. 122 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Tabl
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124 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Mr. Freema
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126 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. its French
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128 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. 'The Imper
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no HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ounce troy
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132 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
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134 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. sorts of f
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136 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Assayers'
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138 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ;63,826 7s
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140 HALL MARKS ON PLATE, Indian and
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CJjt lilts- A.D. 17 19. 6 George I.
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144 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. ished, but
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146 00 pi w K*^ 00 K < o ^ ^ a: P5S
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148 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXTRACT FR
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I50 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The oath t
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152 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. of manufac
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154 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. and rules
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156 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. it must no
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158 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. " The Gold
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i6o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. limit were
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TABLE OF MARKS.
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Table of Marks used in 1701-2 at th
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0nglauir, By far the most important
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shield. THE LEOPARD'S HEAD. 169 Aft
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lliE STANDARD MARK. 171 Cycles 14 a
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DUTY MARK 173 In 1896 a new form of
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MARK FOR FOREIGN PLATE. 1/5 Under t
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CYCLE 1. LOMBABDIC EDWARD IV., RICH
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FOTJE Marks. 1. Lropard's Hcnd. cr.
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CYCLE 2 0. LONDON ASSAY OFFICE LETT
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BATE. CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 183 cuspc
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 187 Cycle IV. M
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 189 1571. 0. 57
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 191 1594. R. 57
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 193 1616. T. Di
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 195 1648. L. Sp
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 197 1683. f. 58
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 199 17 1 3. S.
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CHRONOLOGICAL LIST. 201 1743. h. 59
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i;;2 1772 1772 ^773 U73 1774 1774 1
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LONDON GOLD AND SILVER SMITHS.
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208 MAKER'S MARK. W above curved li
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2IO HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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212 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. maker's -M
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214 MAKEU S MAKK. R P separated by
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2l6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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2i; HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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220 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER'S MA
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222 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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224 MAKER S MA15K. G G a column bet
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226 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
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228 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. makeb's ma
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230 MAKER S MARK. T H above star. I
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232 maker's mark. Capital letter S
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234 MAKER S MARK. M ill dotted circ
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2^6 MAKER S MARK. T I escallop shel
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238 MAKER S MARK. R I iji dotted ci
Page 312 and 313: 240 MAKER S MA1!K. DATE. I 8 in mon
Page 314 and 315: 242 MAKER S MARK. B O with mitre ab
Page 316 and 317: 244 maker's mark. 1 N 1700 G O crow
Page 318 and 319: 46 MAKEK S MABK. J a. in shaped shi
Page 320 and 321: 248 MAKER S M.VHK. S L beneatli glo
Page 322 and 323: 250 MAKER S MARK. DATE. PL crowned
Page 324 and 325: 2'>2 MAKEK S MAKK. L O ill monogram
Page 326 and 327: '54 MAKER 8 MARK. P E in plain shie
Page 328 and 329: 256 maker's mark. R B beneath annul
Page 330 and 331: 2';8 maker's mask. R B script lette
Page 332 and 333: 26o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKEK S MA
Page 334 and 335: 262 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
Page 336 and 337: 264 MAKER S 3VURK. I P FW beneath f
Page 338 and 339: 266 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. MAKER S MA
Page 340 and 341: 268 HALL MARKS ON PLATE maker's, ma
Page 342 and 343: 2/0 maker's MABK. HALL MARKS ON PLA
Page 345: PROVINCIAL ASSAY OFFICES.
Page 348 and 349: 2/6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. BIRMINGHAM
Page 350 and 351: 2/8 And for silver : HALL MARKS ON
Page 353 and 354: BIRMINGHAM ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
Page 355 and 356: CHESTER ASSAY OFFICE. 283 CHESTER.
Page 358 and 359: Chester Assay Office. Old Copper Pl
Page 360 and 361: 286 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Chester wa
Page 364 and 365: 290 CYCLE 11. Roman Capitals. (3 m
Page 366 and 367: 292 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. we may wit
Page 368 and 369: 294 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. A brown mo
Page 370 and 371: 296 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. May 8, 170
Page 373: EXETER ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
Page 378 and 379: 304 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Split head
Page 380 and 381: 3o6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. erville. H
Page 384 and 385: 310 (D HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EXAMPLE
Page 386 and 387: 312 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. burgesses
Page 388 and 389: 314 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. able, and
Page 390 and 391: 3i6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
Page 393 and 394: m I ra SHEFFIELD ASSAY OFFICE LETTE
Page 395 and 396: YORK. 321 of the maker, a half rose
Page 397 and 398: Scotlautr. EXTRACTS FROM STATUTES A
Page 399 and 400: SCOTLAND. 325 to melt any gold or s
Page 401 and 402: SCOTLAND. 327 SALE OF PLATE PROHIBI
Page 403 and 404: VIZ. : SCOTLAND. 329 GOLD AND SILVE
Page 405 and 406: EDINBURGH. 331 III. THE DATE MARK.
Page 407: EDINBURGH ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
Page 411 and 412: EDINBURGH. 337 The preceding Table
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EDINBURGH MARKS. 339 i^^ K^DI S HG
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ell. GLASGOW. 341 2. The Ha
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GLASGOW ASSAY OFFICE LETTERS.
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346 mm (#) M iMgfOl 7M] fs HALL MAR
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3^8 iBAl [IAI H rBANFl (D( mm(i) m
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350 ai^si m HALL MARKS ON PLATE. EX
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352 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. "Burke's G
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354 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. DUTY IMPOS
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356 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. FOREIGN PL
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358 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The maker'
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36o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. III. THE D
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362 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. The assay
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CYCLE 5. Black Litter Capitals. DUB
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DUBLIN MARKS. 367 EXAMPLES. Two Tan
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LIST OF IRISH PLATE. 369 DATE. MAKE
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DATE. LIST OF IRISH PLATE. 371
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374 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. AUTHORITIE
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3;6 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. CRIPPS, W.
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3;8 Gardner, J. Starkie. HALL MARKS
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38o HALL MARKS ON PLATE. LUTHMER, F
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382 HALL MARKS ON PLATE. Redman, W.
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A, mark, 209, 218, 228, 237. A B ma
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Cameron, , goldsmith, 348. Campbell
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Fox, J., goldsmith, 28. , M., golds
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L, mark, 269. LA, mark, 244-6, 252,
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Reade, Sir B., goldsmith, 19. , J.,
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AVard, J., goldsmith, 242. , R., go
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Thirteenth Edition, entirely re-set
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4 Handsome Library Edition. 4 Vols.
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MR. WILLIAM CHAFFERS' WORKS. ChafiE
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8 Investigation into the Cause o! t
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if { 'r^^-T^
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